More to what Dale and Michel have mentioned:
When you attempt to create these VLANs (extended), in VTP mode
Client/Server, the switch wont just let you.
More below:
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#sh vtp status
VTP Version                     : running VTP1 (VTP2 capable)
Configuration Revision          : 2
Maximum VLANs supported locally : 1005
Number of existing VLANs        : 33
VTP Operating Mode              : Server
VTP Domain Name                 : CCIE_SECURITY
VTP Pruning Mode                : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode                     : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation            : Disabled
MD5 digest                      : 0x6B 0x7B 0xAF 0xE9 0x07 0xEC 0xE4 0x41
Configuration last modified by 183.1.37.7 at 3-3-93 17:22:49
Local updater ID is 183.1.37.7 on interface Vl37 (lowest numbered VLAN
interface found)
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#sh vlan b
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/3, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/12, Fa0/14, Fa0/16,
Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22
                                                Gi0/1, Gi0/2
2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/2, Fa0/20
4    VLAN0004                         active
5    VLAN0005                         active    Fa0/5
8    VLAN0008                         active
10   VLAN0010                         active
11   VLAN0011                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   AUTH-VLAN-30                     active
33   VLAN0033                         active
34   VLAN0034                         active
37   VLAN0037                         active
41   VLAN0041                         active
46   VLAN0046                         active    Fa0/4, Fa0/6
50   ASA-FAILOVER-VLAN                active
100  VLAN0100                         active    Fa0/11
101  VLAN0101                         active
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
102  VLAN0102                         active
110  VLAN0110                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/10, Fa0/24
121  VLAN0121                         active
122  VLAN0122                         active
123  VLAN0123                         active
125  VLAN0125                         active
126  VLAN0126                         active
200  VLAN0200                         active
201  VLAN0201                         active
255  VLAN0255                         active    Fa0/13, Fa0/15
600  VLAN0600                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup
Rack1SW1#
Rack1SW1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Rack1SW1(config)#vlan 4000
Rack1SW1(config-vlan)#exit
% Failed to create VLANs 4000
Extended VLAN(s) not allowed in current VTP mode.
%Failed to commit extended VLAN(s) changes.
Rack1SW1(config)#
*Mar 19 17:12:34.831: %SW_VLAN-4-VLAN_CREATE_FAIL: Failed to create VLANs
4000: extended VLAN(s) not allowed in current VTP mode
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#do sh vlan b
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/3, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/12, Fa0/14, Fa0/16,
Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22
                                                Gi0/1, Gi0/2
2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/2, Fa0/20
4    VLAN0004                         active
5    VLAN0005                         active    Fa0/5
8    VLAN0008                         active
10   VLAN0010                         active
11   VLAN0011                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   AUTH-VLAN-30                     active
33   VLAN0033                         active
34   VLAN0034                         active
37   VLAN0037                         active
41   VLAN0041                         active
46   VLAN0046                         active    Fa0/4, Fa0/6
50   ASA-FAILOVER-VLAN                active
100  VLAN0100                         active    Fa0/11
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
101  VLAN0101                         active
102  VLAN0102                         active
110  VLAN0110                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/10, Fa0/24
121  VLAN0121                         active
122  VLAN0122                         active
123  VLAN0123                         active
125  VLAN0125                         active
126  VLAN0126                         active
200  VLAN0200                         active
201  VLAN0201                         active
255  VLAN0255                         active    Fa0/13, Fa0/15
600  VLAN0600                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#vtp mode tra
Rack1SW1(config)#vtp mode transparent
Setting device to VTP TRANSPARENT mode.
Rack1SW1(config)#vlan 4000
Rack1SW1(config-vlan)#exit
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#do sh vlan b
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/3, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/12, Fa0/14, Fa0/16,
Fa0/17
                                                Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22
                                                Gi0/1, Gi0/2
2    VLAN0002                         active    Fa0/2, Fa0/20
4    VLAN0004                         active
5    VLAN0005                         active    Fa0/5
8    VLAN0008                         active
10   VLAN0010                         active
11   VLAN0011                         active
12   VLAN0012                         active
20   VLAN0020                         active
30   AUTH-VLAN-30                     active
33   VLAN0033                         active
34   VLAN0034                         active
37   VLAN0037                         active
41   VLAN0041                         active
46   VLAN0046                         active    Fa0/4, Fa0/6
50   ASA-FAILOVER-VLAN                active
100  VLAN0100                         active    Fa0/11
VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- ---------
-------------------------------
101  VLAN0101                         active
102  VLAN0102                         active
110  VLAN0110                         active    Fa0/1, Fa0/10, Fa0/24
121  VLAN0121                         active
122  VLAN0122                         active
123  VLAN0123                         active
125  VLAN0125                         active
126  VLAN0126                         active
200  VLAN0200                         active
201  VLAN0201                         active
255  VLAN0255                         active    Fa0/13, Fa0/15
600  VLAN0600                         active
1002 fddi-default                     act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default               act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default                  act/unsup
1005 trnet-default                    act/unsup
4000 VLAN4000                         active
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#
Rack1SW1(config)#vtp mode ser
Rack1SW1(config)#vtp mode server
Device mode cannot be VTP SERVER because extended VLAN(s) exist
Rack1SW1(config)#no vlan 4000
Rack1SW1(config)#vtp mode server
Setting device to VTP SERVER mode
Rack1SW1(config)#
On Wed, Dec 1, 2010 at 10:37 AM, Michel Grossenbacher <pashtuk_at_gmail.com>wrote:
> Heya
> Just a little thing to add here. I don't think you can add extended VLANs
> while the switch is in VTP Server mode. Dont know about VTPv3 but pretty
> sure not on v2.
> To use extended VLANs the Switch has to be in VTP Transparent mode, at
> least
> with v1 and v2.
> regards
>
> Michel
>
> On 1 December 2010 10:42, Dale Shaw <dale.shaw_at_gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > VTP doesn't support extended range VLAN IDs* so even if the switch is
> > in Client or Server mode, extended range VLANs must be defined
> > manually.
> >
> > The VLAN definitions appear in the running config like they do in
> > Transparent mode.
> >
> > The definitions are saved in NVRAM so they are persistent through
> reloads.
> >
> > It is incorrect to say that extended range VLAN definitions appear in
> > the running config only when in VTP Transparent mode.
> >
> > * I vaguely recall VTPv3 supports them but you should verify.
> >
> > Cheers
> > Dale
> >
> > On Wednesday, December 1, 2010, Faisal Ilyas <faisal.learning_at_gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > Salam,
> > >
> > > I have a problem in understanding as i dont have the real lab with
> me...
> > i
> > > have read in the book that Extended-ranged VLANs stored in running
> config
> > > only when a switch is in transparent mode, i am unable to get it as if
> we
> > > restart the switch all the extended vlans will be gone and we have to
> > > recreate them ???
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Regards,
> > > M. Faisal.
> > >
> > >
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> > >
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-- CCIEx2 (R&S|Sec) #19963 Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.netReceived on Wed Dec 01 2010 - 11:51:03 ART
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