Re: Inter-AS MP-BGP

From: Philippe Couture (philippecouture@gmail.com)
Date: Sun Mar 27 2005 - 12:02:07 GMT-3


Hi Rodrigo,

Can you send configs ? That would help to figure out where LDP/TDP is
running currently.

Philippe

On Sun, 27 Mar 2005 10:17:56 -0300, Rodrigo Paes <rpaes@pobox.com> wrote:
> Hi Dillon,
>
> Thanx for the tip, but the R7 and BB3 do not comunicating through a
> peer-group, do you think that R7 being a RR to R6 and R4 is causing the
> problem ?
>
> the truth is that I don't exactly understand why there is a tag
> mapping, with inside and outside tags, for routes from a different AS,
> when the connections between AS 1025 and AS 2048 doesn't have MPLS
> activated on it.
>
> Why would R6 have inside and outside TAGs for the prefixes that are
> going out through a non-mpls interface ?
>
> []'s
>
> On Sun, 2005-03-27 at 09:45 +0800, Dillon Yang wrote:
> > Hi, Rodrigo:
> >
> > I think it is a RR problem.
> > <quote>An important thing to note, is that peer groups were not used in the above configuration. If the clients inside a
> > cluster do not have direct iBGP peers among one another and they exchange updates through the RR, peer
> > goups should not be used. If peer groups were to be configured, then a potential withdrawal to the source of a
> > route on the RR would be sent to all clients inside the cluster and could cause problems.</quote>
> > by the "BGP Case Studies" from Cisco www.
> >
> >
> > HTH
> > dillon
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Rodrigo Paes" <rpaes@pobox.com>
> > To: <ccielab@groupstudy.com>; <comserv@groupstudy.com>
> > Sent: Sunday, March 27, 2005 7:28 AM
> > Subject: Inter-AS MP-BGP
> >
> >
> > > Hi all
> > >
> > > I'm burning my head here and I can't figure out what's happening
> > >
> > > R6, R7 and R4 are in AS 2048, and BB2 and BB3 are in AS 1025, they are
> > > running inter-AS MP-BGP... below you can see the configs.... but here is
> > > the problem, or maybe it's not a problem, just a situation ;-)
> > >
> > >
> > > R6 ----- R7 ----- R4
> > > | |
> > > | |
> > > BB2 --- BB3
> > >
> > >
> > > when I do a "sh tag forwarding-table" in R6, he shows me all the routes
> > > that BB2 is sending him
> > >
> > > Rack1R6#
> > > Rack1R6#
> > > Rack1R6#sh tag for
> > > Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
> > > tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
> > > 16 Untagged 142.30.67.7/32 0 Vi3 point2point
> > > 17 0/33 150.50.7.0/24 0 AT0/0/0.200
> > > point2point
> > > 18 0/34 142.30.74.0/24 0 AT0/0/0.200
> > > point2point
> > > 19 0/35 150.50.4.0/24 0 AT0/0/0.200
> > > point2point
> > > 20 Pop tag 51.0.6.1/32 0 Se1/0.991 point2point
> > > 29 23 1025:20:28.20.4.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 30 24 1025:20:28.20.5.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 34 40 1025:21:28.20.4.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 35 41 1025:21:28.20.5.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 36 25 1025:30:28.30.1.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 37 26 1025:30:28.30.2.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 38 27 1025:30:28.30.3.0/24 \
> > > 0 Se1/0.992 point2point
> > > 39 42 1025:31:28.30.4.0/24 \
> > > .
> > > .
> > > .
> > > .
> > >
> > >
> > > if I do the same thing on R7... nothing....
> > >
> > > Rack1R7#
> > > Rack1R7#
> > > Rack1R7#sh tag for
> > > Local Outgoing Prefix Bytes tag Outgoing Next Hop
> > > tag tag or VC or Tunnel Id switched interface
> > > 16 Untagged 142.30.67.6/32 0 Vi6 point2point
> > > 17 Untagged 142.30.74.4/32 0 Mu47 point2point
> > > 18 0/34 150.50.6.0/24 0 AT0/0.200 point2point
> > > 19 Pop tag 150.50.4.0/24 0 Mu47 point2point
> > > 20 Untagged 53.0.7.1/32 0 Se1/0.993 point2point
> > > Rack1R7#
> > >
> > >
> > > Now comes the really weird part..... R4 prefers the routes coming
> > > through R7, isn't that nice... ;-)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Rack1R4#
> > > Rack1R4#sh ip bgp v v rednet
> > > BGP table version is 41, local router ID is 150.50.4.4
> > > Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
> > > internal,
> > > r RIB-failure, S Stale
> > > Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
> > >
> > > Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
> > > Route Distinguisher: 2048:41 (default for vrf rednet)
> > > *>i28.10.1.0/24 150.50.7.7 200 100 0 1025 1021 ?
> > > *>i28.10.2.0/24 150.50.7.7 200 100 0 1025 1021 ?
> > > *>i28.10.3.0/24 150.50.7.7 200 100 0 1025 1021 ?
> > > *>i28.10.4.0/24 150.50.7.7 1200 100 0 1025 65000
> > > 1021 1021 ?
> > > *>i28.10.5.0/24 150.50.7.7 1200 100 0 1025 65000
> > > 1021 1021 ?
> > > Rack1R4#
> > >
> > > I'm running IS-IS as the IGP, but I don't think this has anything to do
> > > with it
> > >
> > > Any of you guys have any reason for that ?????, or even better ... a
> > > solution :-)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > here are the configs, at least the interesting parts...
> > >
> > > R6 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > Rack1R6#sh run | b bgp
> > > router bgp 2048
> > > no synchronization
> > > bgp router-id 150.50.6.6
> > > no bgp default route-target filter
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > neighbor 51.0.6.1 remote-as 1024
> > > neighbor 52.0.6.1 remote-as 1025
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 remote-as 2048
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 update-source Loopback0
> > > no auto-summary
> > > !
> > > address-family vpnv4
> > > neighbor 51.0.6.1 activate
> > > neighbor 51.0.6.1 send-community both
> > > neighbor 52.0.6.1 activate
> > > neighbor 52.0.6.1 send-community both
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 activate
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 next-hop-self
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 send-community both
> > > no auto-summary
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > >
> > > R7 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > Rack1R7#sh run | b bgp
> > > router bgp 2048
> > > no synchronization
> > > bgp router-id 150.50.7.7
> > > no bgp default route-target filter
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > neighbor PEs peer-group
> > > neighbor PEs remote-as 2048
> > > neighbor PEs update-source Loopback0
> > > neighbor 53.0.7.1 remote-as 1025
> > > neighbor 150.50.4.4 peer-group PEs
> > > neighbor 150.50.6.6 peer-group PEs
> > > no auto-summary
> > > !
> > > address-family vpnv4
> > > neighbor PEs activate
> > > neighbor PEs route-reflector-client
> > > neighbor PEs next-hop-self
> > > neighbor PEs send-community both
> > > neighbor 53.0.7.1 activate
> > > neighbor 53.0.7.1 send-community both
> > > neighbor 150.50.4.4 peer-group PEs
> > > neighbor 150.50.6.6 peer-group PEs
> > > no auto-summary
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > >
> > > R4 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > Rack1R4#sh run | b rednet
> > > ip vrf rednet
> > > rd 2048:41
> > > route-target export 1025:1010
> > > route-target import 1025:2010
> > > !
> > > Rack1R4#sh run | b bgp
> > > router bgp 2048
> > > no synchronization
> > > bgp router-id 150.50.4.4
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 remote-as 2048
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 update-source Loopback0
> > > no auto-summary
> > > !
> > > address-family vpnv4
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 activate
> > > neighbor 150.50.7.7 send-community both
> > > no auto-summary
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > > address-family ipv4 vrf rednet
> > > no auto-summary
> > > no synchronization
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > >
> > > BB2 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > Rack1BB2#sh run | b bgp
> > > router bgp 1025
> > > no synchronization
> > > bgp router-id 52.1.1.1
> > > no bgp default route-target filter
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > neighbor PEERs peer-group
> > > neighbor PEERs remote-as 2048
> > > neighbor PEERs route-map EXPORT_MAP out
> > > neighbor 52.0.2.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.3.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.4.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.5.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.6.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.7.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.1.1.1 remote-as 1025
> > > neighbor 53.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
> > > no auto-summary
> > > !
> > > address-family vpnv4
> > > neighbor PEERs activate
> > > neighbor PEERs next-hop-self
> > > neighbor PEERs send-community both
> > > neighbor PEERs route-map EXPORT_MAP out
> > > neighbor 52.0.2.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.3.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.4.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.5.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.6.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 52.0.7.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.1.1.1 activate
> > > neighbor 53.1.1.1 next-hop-self
> > > neighbor 53.1.1.1 send-community extended
> > > no auto-summary
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > >
> > >
> > > BB3 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
> > > Rack1BB3#sh run | b bgp
> > > router bgp 1025
> > > no synchronization
> > > bgp router-id 53.1.1.1
> > > no bgp default route-target filter
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > neighbor PEERs peer-group
> > > neighbor PEERs remote-as 2048
> > > neighbor PEERs route-map EXPORT_MAP out
> > > neighbor 52.1.1.1 remote-as 1025
> > > neighbor 52.1.1.1 update-source Loopback0
> > > neighbor 53.0.2.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.3.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.4.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.5.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.6.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.7.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > no auto-summary
> > > !
> > > address-family vpnv4
> > > neighbor PEERs activate
> > > neighbor PEERs send-community both
> > > neighbor PEERs route-map EXPORT_MAP out
> > > neighbor 52.1.1.1 activate
> > > neighbor 52.1.1.1 next-hop-self
> > > neighbor 52.1.1.1 send-community extended
> > > neighbor 53.0.2.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.3.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.4.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.5.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.6.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > neighbor 53.0.7.2 peer-group PEERs
> > > no auto-summary
> > > exit-address-family
> > > !
> > >
> > >
> > > sorry for the long email....
> > >
> > > thanx!!!
> > >
> > > []'s
> > > Rodrigo
> > >
> > > _______________________________________________________________________
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>
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