Re: EIGRP - summary address within process domain

From: xander (xander@xxxxxx)
Date: Wed Apr 11 2001 - 05:34:31 GMT-3


   
Hello Darek,

I didn't cacth it. Where is the redistribution in your configs?
Where is the other eigrp process? Please clarify me.

If you do NOT avoid to using 'auto-summary' in your eigrp domain,
summarization will be proceeded only for external networks which
received by this router. Otherwise, you need to switch off
summarization and do it on some interfaces with 'ip summary-address
eigrp...'. It is more preferable method of using EIGRP as IGP in your
network, because BGP does not allow summarizated routes being
redistributed to it without explicit 'network ...' parameter.

DK> Hi,
DK> I'm playing with EIGRP redistribution between two domains and with
DK> address summarization.
DK> I have two concerns.

DK> 1. Doyle on page 726 says:

DK> ... You might expect this route to be suppressed by the summary address
DK> of 192.168.0.0/16. However,
DK> 192.168.4.0/24 is internal to EIGRP 2 process domain; the summarization
DK> applies only to routes being redistributed into the process domain...

DK> I'm trying to reproduce this behavior but it doesn't work this way for
DK> me! When I create summary within domain the more specific routes get
DK> suppressed.
DK> I use IOS 12.0.16
DK> Any ideas?

DK> 2. Admin Distance table specifies AD of summary EIGRP route = 5
DK> How can I observe it in routing table ??? All summary routes show AD=90
DK> beyond the point where they got summarized and like:
DK> 10.10.248.0/21 is a summary, 00:21:22, Null on the router which
DK> summarizes

DK> Here are configs and outputs for 1):

DK> !
DK> version 12.0
DK> service exec-callback
DK> service timestamps debug uptime
DK> service timestamps log uptime
DK> no service password-encryption
DK> !
DK> hostname 5
DK> !
DK> ip subnet-zero
DK> no ip domain-lookup
DK> !
DK> interface Loopback0
DK> ip address 10.10.100.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Ethernet0
DK> ip address 10.10.40.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Serial0
DK> ip address 10.10.50.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> no ip mroute-cache
DK> !
DK> interface Serial1
DK> ip address 10.10.25.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface BRI0
DK> ip address 10.10.251.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> encapsulation ppp
DK> !
DK> interface Async1
DK> ip address 10.10.252.5 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> encapsulation ppp
DK> ppp authentication chap
DK> !
DK> router eigrp 2
DK> network 10.0.0.0
DK> !
DK> ip classless
DK> !

DK> alias exec ct config t
DK> alias exec sb sh ip interface brief
DK> alias exec sr sh runn
DK> alias exec sip sh ip route
DK> !
DK> line con 0
DK> exec-timeout 0 0
DK> transport input none
DK> line aux 0
DK> autoselect ppp
DK> login local
DK> modem InOut
DK> modem autoconfigure discovery
DK> transport input all
DK> stopbits 1
DK> speed 38400
DK> flowcontrol hardware
DK> line vty 0 4
DK> password msoft
DK> login
DK> !
DK> end

DK> 5#
DK> 5#sip
DK> Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

DK> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
DK> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
DK> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
DK> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
DK> default
DK> U - per-user static route, o - ODR

DK> Gateway of last resort is not set

DK> 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
DK> D EX 10.10.2.0/24 [170/2707456] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0
DK> D 10.10.21.0/24 [90/2221056] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0
DK> C 10.10.40.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
DK> D 10.10.60.0/24 [90/2195456] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0
DK> C 10.10.100.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
DK> D EX 10.10.244.0/24 [170/2323456] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0

DK> D EX 10.10.248.0/21 [170/2611200] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0

DK> C 10.10.251.0/24 is directly connected, BRI0
DK> C 10.10.252.0/24 is directly connected, Async1
DK> D 11.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 10.10.40.7, 00:34:53, Ethernet0
DK> <----- this should not suppress more specific routes

DK> 5#
DK> 5#sip 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 long
DK> Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

DK> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
DK> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
DK> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
DK> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
DK> default
DK> U - per-user static route, o - ODR

DK> Gateway of last resort is not set

DK> D 11.0.0.0/8 [90/2195456] via 10.10.40.7, 00:35:15, Ethernet0
DK> 5#sip 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 long
DK> Routing entry for 11.0.0.0/8
DK> Known via "eigrp 2", distance 90, metric 2195456, type internal
DK> Redistributing via eigrp 2
DK> Last update from 10.10.40.7 on Ethernet0, 00:35:30 ago
DK> Routing Descriptor Blocks:
DK> * 10.10.40.7, from 10.10.40.7, 00:35:30 ago, via Ethernet0
DK> Route metric is 2195456, traffic share count is 1
DK> Total delay is 21000 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544 Kbit
DK> Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
DK> Loading 1/255, Hops 1

DK> Current configuration:
DK> !
DK> version 12.0
DK> service timestamps debug uptime
DK> service timestamps log uptime
DK> no service password-encryption
DK> !
DK> hostname 7
DK> !
DK> !
DK> ip subnet-zero
DK> no ip domain-lookup
DK> !
DK> !
DK> interface Ethernet0
DK> ip address 10.10.40.7 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> ip summary-address eigrp 2 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
DK> !
DK> interface Serial0
DK> ip address 11.11.1.1 255.255.255.252
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Serial1
DK> ip address 10.10.60.7 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> ip summary-address eigrp 1 11.0.0.0 255.0.0.0
DK> ip summary-address eigrp 1 10.10.248.0 255.255.248.0
DK> !
DK> router eigrp 1
DK> redistribute eigrp 2 metric 1000 100 1 127 1500
DK> passive-interface Ethernet0
DK> passive-interface Serial0
DK> network 10.0.0.0
DK> !
DK> router eigrp 2
DK> redistribute eigrp 1
DK> passive-interface Serial1
DK> network 10.0.0.0
DK> network 11.0.0.0
DK> no auto-summary
DK> !
DK> ip classless
DK> !
DK> alias exec ct config t
DK> alias exec sb sh ip interface brief
DK> alias exec sr sh runn
DK> alias exec sip sh ip route
DK> !
DK> line con 0
DK> exec-timeout 0 0
DK> transport input none
DK> line aux 0
DK> line vty 0 4
DK> password msoft
DK> login
DK> !
DK> end

DK> 7#sip
DK> Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

DK> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
DK> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
DK> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
DK> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
DK> default
DK> U - per-user static route, o - ODR

DK> Gateway of last resort is not set

DK> 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
DK> D 10.10.2.0/24 [90/2681856] via 10.10.60.1, 00:50:06, Serial1
DK> D 10.10.21.0/24 [90/2195456] via 11.11.1.2, 00:42:52, Serial0
DK> C 10.10.40.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
DK> C 10.10.60.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
DK> D 10.10.100.0/24 [90/409600] via 10.10.40.5, 00:42:52, Ethernet0
DK> D 10.10.244.0/24 [90/2297856] via 10.10.60.1, 00:50:06, Serial1
DK> D 10.10.248.0/21 is a summary, 00:42:52, Null0
DK> D 10.10.251.0/24 [90/40537600] via 10.10.40.5, 00:42:52, Ethernet0

DK> D 10.10.252.0/24 [90/287030016] via 10.10.40.5, 00:42:52,
DK> Ethernet0
DK> 11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 5 masks
DK> C 11.11.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0
DK> D 11.11.8.0/22 [90/2297856] via 11.11.1.2, 00:42:52, Serial0
DK> D 11.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:47:15, Null0
DK> D 11.11.32.0/19 [90/2297856] via 11.11.1.2, 00:42:52, Serial0
DK> D 11.11.128.0/17 [90/2297856] via 11.11.1.2, 00:42:52, Serial0

DK> Current configuration:
DK> !
DK> version 12.0
DK> service udp-small-servers
DK> service tcp-small-servers
DK> !
DK> hostname 6
DK> !
DK> enable secret 5 $1$sw7Q$4pDpTNi/0ELjj99wu19fE/
DK> !
DK> ip subnet-zero
DK> no ip domain-lookup
DK> ipx routing 0060.5cf4.7f88
DK> !
DK> !
DK> !
DK> interface Loopback111
DK> ip address 11.11.10.1 255.255.252.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Loopback112
DK> ip address 11.11.50.1 255.255.224.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Loopback113
DK> ip address 11.11.128.1 255.255.128.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> !
DK> interface Ethernet0
DK> ip address 10.10.21.6 255.255.255.0
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> no ip route-cache
DK> no ip mroute-cache
DK> !
DK> interface Serial0
DK> ip address 11.11.1.2 255.255.255.252
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> no ip route-cache
DK> no ip mroute-cache
DK> service-module 56k clock source internal
DK> !
DK> interface Serial1
DK> no ip address
DK> no ip directed-broadcast
DK> no ip route-cache
DK> no ip mroute-cache
DK> shutdown
DK> !
DK> router eigrp 2
DK> network 10.0.0.0
DK> network 11.0.0.0
DK> no auto-summary
DK> !
DK> ip classless
DK> !
DK> !
DK> !
DK> !
DK> snmp-server community private RW
DK> snmp-server system-shutdown
DK> snmp-server enable traps snmp
DK> snmp-server enable traps isdn call-information
DK> snmp-server enable traps config
DK> snmp-server enable traps entity
DK> snmp-server enable traps bgp
DK> snmp-server enable traps frame-relay
DK> snmp-server enable traps rtr
DK> snmp-server host 10.10.201.200 traps version 2c private
DK> snmp-server host 10.10.203.202 traps private
DK> alias exec ct config t
DK> alias exec sb sh ip interface brief
DK> alias exec sr sh runn
DK> alias exec sip sh ip route
DK> !
DK> line con 0
DK> exec-timeout 0 0
DK> transport input none
DK> line aux 0
DK> transport input all
DK> line vty 0 4
DK> password msoft
DK> login
DK> !
DK> end

DK> 6#sip
DK> Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

DK> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
DK> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
DK> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
DK> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
DK> default
DK> U - per-user static route, o - ODR

DK> Gateway of last resort is not set

DK> 10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
DK> D EX 10.10.2.0/24 [170/3193856] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> C 10.10.21.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
DK> D 10.10.40.0/24 [90/2195456] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D 10.10.60.0/24 [90/2681856] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D 10.10.100.0/24 [90/2323456] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D EX 10.10.244.0/24 [170/2809856] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D EX 10.10.248.0/21 [170/3097600] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D 10.10.251.0/24 [90/41049600] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> D 10.10.252.0/24 [90/287542016] via 11.11.1.1, 00:40:46, Serial0
DK> 11.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 4 masks
DK> C 11.11.1.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0
DK> C 11.11.8.0/22 is directly connected, Loopback111
DK> C 11.11.32.0/19 is directly connected, Loopback112
DK> C 11.11.128.0/17 is directly connected, Loopback113

--
 WBW, xander
 mailto:xander@adt.ru
 CCNA, CCNP+VoiceAccess, CCIE very soon :-)

...



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