Re: I am getting a K-value mismatch & retry limit exceeded

From: Piotr (usaccie@gmail.com)
Date: Mon Nov 03 2008 - 11:53:06 ARST


Omkar

I ran out of rack time and I was not able to figure it out. I will try and
recreate the issue in dynamips.

I could not use ip ospf mtu-ignore because I was having an issue with EIGRP.
Is there a similar command for EIGRP?

Before I ran out of time I removed routing and set the trunks to default
passing all vlans.

It was an odd issue. I was able to configure sw1 f0/5 as a routed port and I
could ping 183.1.105.5 and vise versa but one I set the port as an access
port for vlan 105 I was not able to ping 183.1.105.5 anymore. I set all the
switches to the same domain and made them all transparent. I build vlan 105
on all 4 switches. Sw4's f0/18 is a routed port.

I set the system MTU on the switches and hard coded the trunks and router to
switch connections.

It's a layer 2 issue somewhere in the path.

On Mon, Nov 3, 2008 at 12:00 AM, Omkar Tambalkar <omkar.groupstudy@gmail.com
> wrote:

> Is this still an issue?
>
> Have you tried ip ospf mtu-ignore on the switch/router interfaces that are
> forming the adjacency?
>
> - Omkar
>
>
> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 5:30 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> I removed routing and checked my trunks. Everything looks ok.
>>
>> On sw1 f0/5 I added 183.1.105.55/24 and I could ping that from R5.
>>
>> I ran out of rack time......
>>
>> Thanks everyone.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 7:47 PM, Hobbs <deadheadblues@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> > As a side note you should have verified that R5 and SW4 could ping each
>> > other before moving on to routing. I learn the hard way too :)
>> >
>> >
>> > On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 5:45 PM, Hobbs <deadheadblues@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> >> Are you sure that SW4 f0/18 is connected to SW1 f0/15...?There seems to
>> be
>> >> another switch involved because SW1 is trunking on f0/15....show cdp
>> >> neighbor, something funny's going on
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 5:33 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> SW4 > R5 - layer 2 path
>> >>> sw4 f0/15 > sw1 f0/21 > r5 f0/0
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 7:20 PM, Hobbs <deadheadblues@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>>> Let's focus on the basics.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> You said "From R5 I can not ping 183.1.105.10."
>> >>>>
>> >>>> SW1 as far as I can tell is not routing between SW4 and R5 so we do
>> not
>> >>>> care about its routing table or whether it can ping any address. Sw4
>> and R5
>> >>>> should have a layer 2 path somewhere. What is that path?
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Solve this issue first.
>> >>>>
>> >>>>
>> >>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 5:14 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW1(config)#do sho int trunk
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
>> >>>>> Fa0/13 on 802.1q trunking 46
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 on 802.1q trunking 46
>> >>>>> Fa0/21 on 802.1q trunking 1
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans allowed on trunk
>> >>>>> Fa0/13 1-4094
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1-4094
>> >>>>> Fa0/21 1-4094
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
>> >>>>> Fa0/13 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/21 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
>> >>>>> Fa0/13 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/21 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW1(config)#
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW4(config-if)#do sho int trunk
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 on 802.1q trunking 1
>> >>>>> Fa0/19 on 802.1q trunking 46
>> >>>>> Fa0/20 on 802.1q trunking 46
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans allowed on trunk
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1-4094
>> >>>>> Fa0/19 1-4094
>> >>>>> Fa0/20 1-4094
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/19 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/20 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
>> >>>>> Fa0/15 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/19 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> Fa0/20 1,6,28,33,45-46,102,105,107
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW4(config-if)#do sho cdp nei
>> >>>>> Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route
>> Bridge
>> >>>>> S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P -
>> >>>>> Phone
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Device ID Local Intrfce Holdtme Capability
>> >>>>> Platform Port ID
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW3 Fas 0/20 132 S I
>> >>>>> WS-C3550-2Fas 0/20
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW3 Fas 0/19 132 S I
>> >>>>> WS-C3550-2Fas 0/19
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW3 Fas 0/21 132 S I
>> >>>>> WS-C3550-2Fas 0/21
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW2 Fas 0/18 157 R S I
>> >>>>> WS-C3560-2Fas 0/21
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW1 Fas 0/15 158 R S I
>> >>>>> WS-C3560-2Fas 0/21
>> >>>>> RSRack1R4 Fas 0/4 165 R S I
>> >>>>> 2811 Fas 0/1
>> >>>>> RSRack1R6 Fas 0/6 165 R S I
>> >>>>> 2811 Fas 0/1
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW1(config)#do ping 183.1.105.10
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Type escape sequence to abort.
>> >>>>> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 183.1.105.10, timeout is 2
>> seconds:
>> >>>>> !!!!!
>> >>>>> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/1 ms
>> >>>>> RSRack1SW1(config)#do ping 183.1.105.5
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> Type escape sequence to abort.
>> >>>>> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 183.1.105.5, timeout is 2
>> seconds:
>> >>>>> .....
>> >>>>> Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 7:09 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>
>> >>>>>> R5 F0/0 has a physical connection to sw f0/5
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> RSRack1R5(config-if)#do sri f0/0
>> >>>>>> Building configuration...
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Current configuration : 95 bytes
>> >>>>>> !
>> >>>>>> interface FastEthernet0/0
>> >>>>>> ip address 183.1.105.5 255.255.255.0
>> >>>>>> duplex full
>> >>>>>> speed 100
>> >>>>>> end
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> RSRack1SW1(config)#do sri f0/5
>> >>>>>> Building configuration...
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Current configuration : 109 bytes
>> >>>>>> !
>> >>>>>> interface FastEthernet0/5
>> >>>>>> switchport access vlan 105
>> >>>>>> switchport mode access
>> >>>>>> speed 100
>> >>>>>> duplex full
>> >>>>>> end
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On the topology map R5 F0/0 connects to sw4 f0/18
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> SRack1SW4(config-router)# do sri f0/18
>> >>>>>> Building configuration...
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> Current configuration : 88 bytes
>> >>>>>> !
>> >>>>>> interface FastEthernet0/18
>> >>>>>> no switchport
>> >>>>>> ip address 183.1.105.10 255.255.255.0
>> >>>>>> end
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 7:06 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> RSRack1SW1(config-if)#do sho ip route 183.1.105.5
>> >>>>>>> Routing entry for 183.1.105.0/24
>> >>>>>>> Known via "eigrp 100", distance 90, metric 30720, type internal
>> >>>>>>> Redistributing via eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>> Last update from 183.1.107.10 on FastEthernet0/14, 00:20:27 ago
>> >>>>>>> Routing Descriptor Blocks:
>> >>>>>>> * 183.1.107.10, from 183.1.107.10, 00:20:27 ago, via
>> >>>>>>> FastEthernet0/14
>> >>>>>>> Route metric is 30720, traffic share count is 1
>> >>>>>>> Total delay is 200 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 100000
>> >>>>>>> Kbit
>> >>>>>>> Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
>> >>>>>>> Loading 1/255, Hops 1
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> RSRack1SW1(config-if)#do sho ip route 183.1.105.10
>> >>>>>>> Routing entry for 183.1.105.0/24
>> >>>>>>> Known via "eigrp 100", distance 90, metric 30720, type internal
>> >>>>>>> Redistributing via eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>> Last update from 183.1.107.10 on FastEthernet0/14, 00:20:31 ago
>> >>>>>>> Routing Descriptor Blocks:
>> >>>>>>> * 183.1.107.10, from 183.1.107.10, 00:20:31 ago, via
>> >>>>>>> FastEthernet0/14
>> >>>>>>> Route metric is 30720, traffic share count is 1
>> >>>>>>> Total delay is 200 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 100000
>> >>>>>>> Kbit
>> >>>>>>> Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
>> >>>>>>> Loading 1/255, Hops 1
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 6:56 PM, Narbik Kocharians <
>> narbikk@gmail.com
>> >>>>>>> > wrote:
>> >>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> Can you show us the configuration of the interfaces.
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 3:44 PM, Hobbs <deadheadblues@gmail.com
>> >wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> What is the mask of each interface?
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 4:43 PM, Hobbs <deadheadblues@gmail.com>
>> >>>>>>>>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>> > When does it happen? After you change a parameter? I think I
>> have
>> >>>>>>>>> seen the
>> >>>>>>>>> > issue that Bob talked about with the goodbye message causing a
>> >>>>>>>>> K-value
>> >>>>>>>>> > mismatch....It looks like you are getting the K-value
>> mismatch,
>> >>>>>>>>> then your
>> >>>>>>>>> > adjacency is forming. This means your adjacency was brought
>> down
>> >>>>>>>>> for some
>> >>>>>>>>> > reason - maybe you configured a summary or secondary
>> address...
>> >>>>>>>>> >
>> >>>>>>>>> > Example: I had an initial config with a mistake (on purpose).
>> One
>> >>>>>>>>> router on
>> >>>>>>>>> > a LAN with /24 and the other with /20 mask. After I configured
>> >>>>>>>>> the /20 for a
>> >>>>>>>>> > /24, EIGRP sent a goodbye and the other router complained
>> about a
>> >>>>>>>>> K-value
>> >>>>>>>>> > mismatch. The adjacency then came up fine.
>> >>>>>>>>> >
>> >>>>>>>>> > I wonder if its a code issue...I am always running 12.4...
>> >>>>>>>>> >
>> >>>>>>>>> > On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 4:22 PM, Piotr <usaccie@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> On the routers I left the MTU at default,m 1500. On the
>> switches
>> >>>>>>>>> >> (3550/3560)
>> >>>>>>>>> >> I set the system MTU to 1500 (system MTU 1500 or system MTU
>> >>>>>>>>> routing 1500.
>> >>>>>>>>> >> Where allowed on the interface I set ip mtu 1500).
>> >>>>>>>>> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> Debugs don't show me anything. I was looking to shut the
>> >>>>>>>>> messages off with
>> >>>>>>>>> >> a
>> >>>>>>>>> >> command similar to ip ospf mtu-ignore but I don't see one
>> under
>> >>>>>>>>> the
>> >>>>>>>>> >> interface.
>> >>>>>>>>> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> I can try and set the metric for all devices in the AS and
>> see
>> >>>>>>>>> what
>> >>>>>>>>> >> happens.
>> >>>>>>>>> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> On Sun, Nov 2, 2008 at 3:02 PM, Bob Sinclair <
>> >>>>>>>>> bob@bobsinclair.net> wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > Piotr,
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > Check that the MTUs match on both devices. I notice one is
>> a
>> >>>>>>>>> switch.
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > Though the specs do not require equal MTU (like OSPF
>> does)
>> >>>>>>>>> Cisco
>> >>>>>>>>> >> routers
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > have been known to drop EIGRP packets over MTU mismatch
>> >>>>>>>>> issues.
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > The K-value mismatch error can be caused when the near side
>> >>>>>>>>> router does
>> >>>>>>>>> >> not
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > support the "goodbye" message, added around 12.2(3), but
>> the
>> >>>>>>>>> far side
>> >>>>>>>>> >> does.
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > HTH,
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > Bob Sinclair CCIE 10427 CCSI 30427
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > www.netmasterclass.net
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> > Piotr wrote:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Switch:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 05:04:04: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.5(FastEthernet0/18) is up: new adjacency
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> --More--
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 05:05:23: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.5(FastEthernet0/18) is down: K-value mismatch
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> --More--
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 05:05:26: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100: Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.5(FastEthernet0/18) is up: new adjacency
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> router eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> network 183.1.105.10 0.0.0.0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> network 183.1.107.10 0.0.0.0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> no auto-summary
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> eigrp router-id 150.1.10.10
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> interface FastEthernet0/18
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> no switchport
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> ip address 183.1.105.10 255.255.255.0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100"
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Default networks accepted from incoming updates
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Redistributing: eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Automatic network summarization is not in effect
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Maximum path: 4
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing for Networks:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10/32
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.107.10/32
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing Information Sources:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Gateway Distance Last Update
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.107.7 90 00:07:43
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Distance: internal 90 external 170
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> router:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> *Nov 2 13:55:54.926: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100:
>> >>>>>>>>> Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10 (FastEthernet0/0) is down: retry limit
>> exceeded
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> RSRack1R5(config-router)#
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> *Nov 2 13:55:57.322: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100:
>> >>>>>>>>> Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10 (FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> RSRack1R5(config-router)#
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> *Nov 2 13:57:16.834: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100:
>> >>>>>>>>> Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10 (FastEthernet0/0) is down: retry limit
>> exceeded
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> RSRack1R5(config-router)#
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> *Nov 2 13:57:20.290: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 100:
>> >>>>>>>>> Neighbor
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10 (FastEthernet0/0) is up: new adjacency
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> router eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> network 183.1.105.5 0.0.0.0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> no auto-summary
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> eigrp router-id 150.1.5.5
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> interface FastEthernet0/0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> ip address 183.1.105.5 255.255.255.0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> duplex auto
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> speed auto
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing Protocol is "eigrp 100"
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Default networks flagged in outgoing updates
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Default networks accepted from incoming updates
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP metric weight K1=1, K2=0, K3=1, K4=0, K5=0
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP maximum hopcount 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP maximum metric variance 1
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Redistributing: eigrp 100
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> EIGRP NSF-aware route hold timer is 240s
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Automatic network summarization is not in effect
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Maximum path: 4
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing for Networks:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.5/32
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Routing Information Sources:
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Gateway Distance Last Update
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> 183.1.105.10 90 00:09:49
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Distance: internal 90 external 170
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>> >> >>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> _______________________________________________________________________
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>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>>
>> >>>>>>>> --
>> >>>>>>>> Narbik Kocharians
>> >>>>>>>> CCSI#30832, CCIE# 12410 (R&S, SP, Security)
>> >>>>>>>> www.MicronicsTraining
>> >>>>>>>> www.Net-Workbooks.com <http://www.net-workbooks.com/>
>> >>>>>>>> Sr. Technical Instructor
>>
>>
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