RE: Multicast helper-map - What is wrong with it?

From: Hugo Viana (zorby@doglover.com)
Date: Sun Nov 18 2007 - 23:13:23 ART


R2
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 150.2.4.1 255.255.255.0
 ip directed-broadcast
 ip multicast helper-map broadcast 224.2.2.2 111 ttl 16
!

R2#debug ip packet detail 111
IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 111
R2#
*Nov 19 02:47:01.611: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
*Nov 19 02:47:01.611: UDP src=51207, dst=3434
*Nov 19 02:47:02.611: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
*Nov 19 02:47:02.611: UDP src=57194, dst=3434

On R3:

R3#
R3#debug ip mpacket detail
IP multicast packets debugging is on (detailed)
R3#ter mon
% Console already monitors
R3#

Nothing happens...

Thanks!

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Joseph Brunner"
  To: "'Hugo Viana'" , ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Subject: RE: Multicast helper-map - What is wrong with it?
  Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 21:04:27 -0500

  Go ahead and give me a ttl remap on R2s multicast helper-map command
  (facing the broadcast)

  So ttl 16

  At the end of the map

  Then lets do a #debug ip mpacket detail on R3

  -Joe

  --------------------------------------------------------------------

  From: Hugo Viana [mailto:zorby@doglover.com]
  Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 8:59 PM
  To: Joseph Brunner; ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Subject: RE: Multicast helper-map - What is wrong with it?

  R2#sh ip mroute
  IP Multicast Routing Table
  Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
  Connected,
  L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
  T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
  X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
  U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
  Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
  Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
  Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
   Timers: Uptime/Expires
   Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

  (*, 224.0.1.40), 01:05:15/stopped, RP 4.4.24.2, flags: SJPCL
  Incoming interface: Serial0/1/0.1, RPF nbr 4.4.24.2
  Outgoing interface list: Null

  R3#sh ip mroute
  IP Multicast Routing Table
  Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
  Connected,
  L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
  T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
  X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
  U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
  Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
  Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
  Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
   Timers: Uptime/Expires
   Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

  (*, 224.6.6.6), 07:08:26/00:03:25, RP 4.4.24.2, flags: SJC
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
  FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 07:08:09/00:03:25

  (*, 224.2.2.2), 00:05:40/00:02:53, RP 4.4.24.2, flags: SJCL
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
  Serial0/1/0.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:04:53/00:00:00
  FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:05:41/00:02:45

  (*, 224.0.1.40), 07:08:37/00:02:51, RP 4.4.24.2, flags: SJCL
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
  Serial0/1/0.1, Forward/Sparse, 01:05:11/00:02:53
  FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 07:08:37/00:02:43

  R3#sh run int fa0/0
  Building configuration...

  Current configuration : 240 bytes
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/0
   ip address 4.4.26.2 255.255.255.0
   ip broadcast-address 4.4.26.255
   ip directed-broadcast
   ip pim sparse-dense-mode
   ip igmp join-group 224.2.2.2
  !

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Joseph Brunner"
  To: zorby@doglover.com, ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Subject: RE: Multicast helper-map - What is wrong with it?
  Date: Sun, 18 Nov 2007 20:39:16 -0500

  We'll help you doglover, don't worry...

  Go ahead and give me a ip igmp join-group 224.2.2.2 on R3's F0/0 and
  a
  Ip pim sparse-dense.

  Now post back a "show ip mroute" on R2 and R3. I want to see what's
  in the
  Multicast O.I.L.

  Thanks,

  Joe

  (BTW: if you want to a webex to observe this work in my lab, we can,
  I
  played this command for hours and hours and found several ways to get
  its
  functionality without the helper-map)

  -----Original Message-----
  From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf
  Of
  zorby@doglover.com
  Sent: Sunday, November 18, 2007 7:44 PM
  To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Subject: Multicast helper-map - What is wrong with it?

  Hello!
  I am trying to simulate the forward of broadcast traffic into
  multicast
  packets using the command "ip multicast helper-map", as the LAB8 of
  IE.
  The network is the following:

  R1 (e0/0) --- (f0/0) R2 (s0/1/0.1) <--FR--> (s0/1/0.1) R3 (fa0/0) ---
  (fa0/0) R4

  CONFIGS:
  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
  -------
  ***R1 - Sender Broadcast traffic via SAA:

  !
  rtr 1
  rtr schedule 1 life forever start-time now
  !
  type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 255.255.255.255 dest-port 3434 control
  disable
  timeout 1
  frequency 1
  !

  ***R2 - Receive broadcast and send into multicast packets to
  224.2.2.2
  group:

  !
  interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 150.2.4.1 255.255.255.0
  ip multicast helper-map broadcast 224.2.2.2 111
  !
  interface Serial0/1/0.1 point-to-point
  ip address 4.4.24.4 255.255.255.0
  ip pim dr-priority 0
  ip pim sparse-mode
  !
  access-list 111 permit udp any any eq 3434
  !
  ip forward-protocol udp 3434
  !

  ***R3 - Receive multicast traffic and send to broadcast address
  (fa0/0)

  !
  interface Serial0/1/0.1 point-to-point
  ip address 4.4.24.2 255.255.255.0
  ip pim sparse-mode
  ip multicast helper-map 224.2.2.2 4.4.26.255 111
  !
  access-list 111 permit udp any any eq 3434
  !
  ip forward-protocol udp 3434
  !
  interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 4.4.26.2 255.255.255.0
  ip directed-broadcast
  ip pim sparse-mode
  !

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
  ------

  Verification on routers:

  R1:

  R1#sh rtr totals-statistics
  Entry number: 1
  Start Time Index: *04:25:25.046 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
  Age of statistics entry (seconds): 3034
  Number of initiations: 3035

  R2:

  I can see the broadcast traffic on ethernet interface:

  R2#debug ip packet detail 111
  IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 111
  R2#
  *Nov 18 19:53:21.187: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
  d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
  *Nov 18 19:53:21.187: UDP src=56958, dst=3434
  *Nov 18 19:53:22.187: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
  d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
  *Nov 18 19:53:22.187: UDP src=49314, dst=3434
  *Nov 18 19:53:23.187: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
  d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
  *Nov 18 19:53:23.187: UDP src=50778, dst=3434
  *Nov 18 19:53:24.187: IP: s=150.2.4.254 (FastEthernet0/0),
  d=255.255.255.255, len 44, rcvd 2
  *Nov 18 19:53:24.187: UDP src=57531, dst=3434

  But When I try to see the multicast packets:

  R2#debug ip mp
  R2#debug ip mpacket
  IP multicast packets debugging is on
  R2#
  R2#
  R2#

  Nothing happens at all...

  R3:

  R3#debug ip packet detail 111
  IP packet debugging is on (detailed) for access list 111
  R3#

  Nothing happens too...

  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
  -----

  Anybody has any idea about what is wrong? Brian, could you help me?
  I read everything that I found about this, but i really don't know
  what is
  wrong...:

  - Developing IP Multicast Networks - Chapter 16 -
  "Broadcast-Multicast
  Traffic Conversion"
  - IEWB - LAB 8 - Version 4
  - "ip multicast helper-map" command:
  http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124cr/himc_
r
  /mlt_i1h.htm#wp1134745

  Thanks for any help,
  Zorby

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