ICMP redirect on FR Hub - help

From: san (san.study@gmail.com)
Date: Fri Apr 07 2006 - 01:55:38 GMT-3


Hi ,

I have a question on "why does spoke to spoke traffic is redirected by HUB
?" or Why does spoke to spoke traffic is going to Hubs ip address ?

Topology:
-------------
R3(spoke)---------R5(hub)-----------R4(spoke)

problem:
------------
When i ping from R4 183.1.0.4 to R3 183.1.0.3.....I see the below message
at R5. But sh ip route on R4 shows nexthop as 183.1.0.3...then why does
packet go to 183.1.0.5 ?

Rack1R5#
*Mar 8 22:02:05.146: ICMP: redirect sent to 183.1.0.4 for dest 183.1.0.3,
use gw 183.1.0.3

Configs:
-----------
Rack1R4#sir
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     183.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 183.1.46.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 183.1.45.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 183.1.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 150.1.4.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 150.1.5.5/32 [110/65] via 183.1.0.5, 00:03:00, Serial0/0
O 150.1.3.3/32 [110/65] via 183.1.0.3, 00:03:00, Serial0/0
Rack1R4#
Rack1R4#
Rack1R4#si serial 0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 274 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 183.1.0.4 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip ospf network broadcast
 ip ospf priority 0
 no dce-terminal-timing-enable
 frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.3 405
 frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.5 405 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
end

Rack1R4#br ospf
router ospf 1
 router-id 150.1.4.4
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 150.1.4.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 183.1.0.4 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
!

Rack1R5#
*Mar 8 22:02:05.146: ICMP: redirect sent to 183.1.0.4 for dest 183.1.0.3,
use gw 183.1.0.3

Rack1R5#sir
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     183.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
C 183.1.58.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 183.1.45.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
C 183.1.0.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 150.1.5.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 150.1.4.4/32 [110/65] via 183.1.0.4, 00:04:22, Serial0/0
O 150.1.3.3/32 [110/65] via 183.1.0.3, 00:04:22, Serial0/0
Rack1R5#
Rack1R5#si serial 0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 295 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 183.1.0.5 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip ospf network non-broadcast
 ip ospf hello-interval 10
 no dce-terminal-timing-enable
 frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.3 513 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.4 504 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
end

Rack1R5#br ospf
router ospf 1
 router-id 150.1.5.5
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 150.1.5.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 183.1.0.5 0.0.0.0 area 0
 neighbor 183.1.0.3
 neighbor 183.1.0.4
!

R3:
===
Rack1R3#sir
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

C 204.12.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
     183.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
C 183.1.0.0 is directly connected, Serial1/1.100
C 183.1.123.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
     150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
C 150.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 150.1.5.5/32 [110/782] via 183.1.0.5, 00:00:09, Serial1/1.100
O 150.1.4.4/32 [110/782] via 183.1.0.4, 00:00:09, Serial1/1.100
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#
Rack1R3#si serial 1/1.100
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 144 bytes
!
interface Serial1/1.100 point-to-point
 ip address 183.1.0.3 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network broadcast
 frame-relay interface-dlci 315
end

Rack1R3#br ospf
router ospf 1
 router-id 150.1.3.3
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 150.1.3.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 183.1.0.3 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
!

--
Thanks & Rgds
SAN


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