Re: Next hop IP address required

From: Alexei Monastyrnyi (alexeim@orcsoftware.com)
Date: Thu Mar 23 2006 - 06:35:31 GMT-3


As DQOS Exam Guide states "CBWFQ can use WFQ as the default behavior for
unclassified
traffic. Packet loss behavior can take advantage of WRED..."

"Weighted" part of RED is either dscp-based or precedence-based, so IMO
if we switch on WRED for any class in CBWFQ, we override the default
modified tail-drop which comes with WFQ out of the box.

Hope DQOS citation does not break NDA... :-)

The interesting thing here is when it comes to shaping queuing. If we put "

class ABC
   shape XYZ
   fair-queue
   random-detect

- does it modify a drop policy for shaping queue or is it for congestion
management only?

IMO it drop policy for shaping should be modified by doing this,
otherwise we don't have any mean to control it. Thought it was not
promised. :-)
One more point tfor this is that we don't have any explicit congestion
management queuing for the class in this case but queuing inherited from
physical interface or sub-interface. Modifying tail-drop behavior for
those queues from MQC doesn't seem to be viable.

Any comments from gurus?

A.

on 23/03/2006 09:46 Alexei Monastyrnyi wrote:
> Hi.
>
> You have to add mroute on the router with multicast receivers, next
> hop should point through your PIM upstream interface.
>
> A.
>
> on 23/03/2006 02:26 Victor Cappuccio wrote:
>> Hello List, is there any way to know which is the next hop for ip
>> mroute in a multi-access media??
>>
>> I have a multicast topology like this
>>
>> 228.22.22.22 |==E0= R2 -S0---------S0-R5 -S1 ----S0-- R1 =E0 ==== E0
>> = R3-- |
>>
>> All the interfaces are running ip pim sparse-dense-mode, and the
>> problem is that the RPF Fails, because there is a ppp link between R2
>> and R3 and the unicast routing prefers that link to reach
>> destinations in R3/R2, so where do you put the ip mroute 0.0.0.0
>> 255.255.255.255 (on R2 or R3?) and which is the next hop required?
>>
>>
>> Rack1R3#show ip pim interface
>>
>> Address Interface Ver/ Nbr Query DR DR
>> Mode Count Intvl Prior
>> 136.1.3.3 Ethernet0/0 v2/SD 0 30 1
>> 136.1.3.3
>> 136.1.136.3 Ethernet0/1 v2/D 1 30 1
>> 136.1.136.3
>>
>> ====
>> Rack1R1#ping 228.22.22.22 source 136.1.136.1 (this is the network
>> where R3 also is)
>>
>> Type escape sequence to abort.
>> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 228.22.22.22, timeout is 2 seconds:
>> Packet sent with a source address of 136.1.136.1
>> .
>> Rack1R1# Rack1R1#ping 228.22.22.22 Type escape
>> sequence to abort.
>> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 228.22.22.22, timeout is 2 seconds:
>>
>> Reply to request 0 from 136.1.245.2, 176 ms
>> Rack1R1#
>> ====
>>
>> Rack1R1#show ip pim neighbor
>> PIM Neighbor Table
>> Neighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DR
>> Address
>> Prio/Mode
>> 136.1.136.3 FastEthernet0/0 01:22:25/00:01:29 v2 1
>> / DR S
>> 136.1.15.5 Serial0/0 03:31:31/00:01:25 v2 1
>> / DR S
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Thanks
>> Victor.
>>
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