From: Chris Lewis (chrlewiscsco@yahoo.com)
Date: Mon Nov 28 2005 - 10:28:12 GMT-3
When you create a summary with the ip summary-address command as opposed to the router creating one, you should see the admin distance of 5 for the route you created manually
Primetek_Easyman <easyman@primetek.com.tw> wrote: Hi, Chris
Thank for the clarification, can't believe I mis-understand this for so
long.... :O
I also did a little more test,
I enable "auto-summary" on both R9 and BB3.
Even those "locally auto-summarized routes" still have ad of 90.
So what's the purpose of the parameter of [admin-distance] in command.
"ip summary-address eigrp as-number network-address subnet-mask
[admin-distance] "
Should we never not expect to see ad of 5 in the routing table with eigrp
routes? (except use distance command)
Regards,
Lin
-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
Chris Lewis
Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 10:55 AM
To: Primetek_Easyman; 'GroupStudy CCIE-Lab'
Subject: RE: Eigrp Secondary address question ?
Administrative distance is only ever locally significant and is never
transmitted to other routers.
EIGRP routers know to apply a different AD to external routes as they are
transmitted using a different TLV (type 0x0103 as opposed to 0x0102 for
internal TLV)
No such distinction applies for summary routes.
Chris
Primetek_Easyman wrote:
Dear GS gurus,
The issue had been solved by using NAT.
Thanks.
But I have another confusion, following are part of the config.
The lab topology:
R9(e0/0)-----------------------------(e0)BB3
R9
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 170.1.15.9 255.255.255.192
ip summary-address eigrp 69 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 5
half-duplex
router eigrp 69
variance 128
network 170.1.9.9 0.0.0.0
network 170.1.15.0 0.0.0.63
network 170.1.69.0 0.0.0.3
no auto-summary
BB3
interface Ethernet0
ip address 170.1.15.13 255.255.255.192 secondary
ip address 150.50.9.210 255.255.255.128
ip nat outside
ip summary-address eigrp 69 4.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 5
ip nat inside source static 150.50.9.210 170.1.15.13
router eigrp 69
network 4.0.0.0
network 150.50.0.0
network 170.1.15.0 0.0.0.63
no auto-summary
As you can see in both routers I put the " ip summary-address eigrp 69
x.x.x.x x.x.x.x" on.
The output from "sh ip route" of both routers as following.
R9
r9#sh ip route eigrp
170.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 16 subnets, 5 masks
D EX 170.1.150.0/24 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.200.0/27 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.8.8/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.7.7/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.6.6/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.5.5/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.4.4/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.2.2/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.1.1/32 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.100.8/30 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.100.4/30 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.100.0/30 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D EX 170.1.78.0/30 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:38, Serial0/1
D 4.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 170.1.15.13, 00:09:01, Ethernet0/0
D EX 192.168.10.0/24 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:39, Serial0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 172.16.0.0/22 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:39, Serial0/1
D 172.16.0.0/16 is a summary, 01:41:41, Null0
150.50.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 150.50.4.0 [170/2169856] via 170.1.69.1, 11:48:39, Serial0/1
BB3
BB3#sh ip route eig
170.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 16 subnets, 5 masks
D EX 170.1.150.0/24 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.200.0/27 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.1.1/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.2.2/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.4.4/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.5.5/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.6.6/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.7.7/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.8.8/32 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D 170.1.9.9/32 [90/409600] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.100.8/30 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.100.4/30 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.100.0/30 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:25, Ethernet0
D EX 170.1.78.0/30 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
D 170.1.69.0/30 [90/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
4.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
D 4.0.0.0/8 is a summary, 00:09:29, Null0
D EX 192.168.10.0/24 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
150.50.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 150.50.4.0/24 [170/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
The strange part made me confused is the summary route.
Both routers learned the summary route from each other.
On R9 the learned summary is
D 4.0.0.0/8 [90/409600] via 170.1.15.13, 00:09:01, Ethernet0/0
On BB3 the learned summary is
D 172.16.0.0/16 [90/2195456] via 170.1.15.9, 00:09:26, Ethernet0
Why do they both have administrative distance "90" rather than "5"?
The theory I've learned is eigrp summary route should have ad of "5".
Regards,
Lin
-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
Scott Morris
Sent: Monday, November 28, 2005 9:23 AM
To: 'Primetek_Easyman'; 'GroupStudy CCIE-Lab'
Subject: RE: Eigrp Secondary address question ?
You can form the relationship, but then your neighbors will complain about
"Neighbor not on common subnet" and ignore any routes.
Fix the IPs!
-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
Primetek_Easyman
Sent: Sunday, November 27, 2005 8:02 PM
To: GroupStudy CCIE-Lab
Subject: Eigrp Secondary address question ?
Dear Group Study gurus:
I have a question about secondary address issue in eigrp.
Is it possible to forming adjacency from different primary network addresses
on two routers?
This is an imaginary scenario.
Say two routers -- R1 and R2
R1(e0/0) -----------------(e0/0)R2
R1
Interface e0/0
Ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
Ip address 1.1.2.1 255.255.255.0 secondary Router eigrp 1 Network 1.0.0.0
R2
Interface e0/0
Ip address 1.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
Router eigrp 1
Network 1.0.0.0
In rip world we have an option called "no validate-update-source" to conquer
this restriction.
But after searching the CCO I could not find the equivalent as above in
eigrp world.
Can we still have the adjacency forming up without change the primary or
secondary address?
Thanks
Lin
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