Re: IPV6 over NBMA Networks

From: Bob Sinclair (bsin@cox.net)
Date: Thu Apr 28 2005 - 00:32:40 GMT-3


Dennis,

I am afraid I cannot tell from your posted configs why you cannot form a
neighbor using just link-local. It works for us in Lab 2 over the ATM. Below
you see output over multipoint frame demonstrating OSPF v3 NBMA neighbors
using link-local addresses:

R1#sh ipv6 ospf nei

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
172.16.102.1 1 FULL/DR 00:01:49 3 Serial0/0
172.16.106.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:00:38 4 ATM3/0

R1#sh run int s0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 762 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 172.16.123.1 255.255.255.0
 ip access-group R3-http-security in
 no ip unreachables
 ip pim dense-mode
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ipv6 address FEC0::A:0:0:7B:1/125
 ipv6 address FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1 link-local
 ipv6 rip FRAME-123 enable
 ipv6 ospf neighbor FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1 priority 1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
 frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::A:0:0:7B:2 102
 frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::A:0:0:7B:3 103
 frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::204:C1FF:FE8E:19E0 103 broadcast
 frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1 102 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.1 102 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.2 102 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.3 103 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
 frame-relay lmi-type cisco
end

R1#sh ipv6 int s0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1
  Global unicast address(es):
    FEC0::A:0:0:7B:1, subnet is FEC0::A:0:0:7B:0/125
  Joined group address(es):
    FF02::1
    FF02::2
    FF02::5
    FF02::6
    FF02::9
    FF02::1:FF7B:1
    FF02::1:FF95:C8A1
  MTU is 1500 bytes
  ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
  ICMP redirects are enabled
  ND DAD is not supported
  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.

R1#sh ipv6 ospf int s0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Link Local Address FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1, Interface ID 3
  Area 0, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.123.1
  Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
  Designated Router (ID) 172.16.102.1, local address FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1
  Backup Designated router (ID) 172.16.123.1, local address
FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:03
  Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 172.16.102.1 (Designated Router)
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
R1#

And for R2:

R2#sh ipv6 ospf nei

Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Interface ID Interface
172.16.123.1 1 FULL/BDR 00:01:37 3 Serial0/0

R2#sh run int s0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 674 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0
 ip address 172.16.123.2 255.255.255.0
 ip pim dense-mode
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip ospf priority 0
 ipv6 address FEC0::A:0:0:7B:2/125
 ipv6 address FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1 link-local
 ipv6 rip FRAME-123 enable
 ipv6 ospf neighbor FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1 priority 1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
 ipv6 ospf 1 area 0
 frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::A:0:0:7B:1 201 broadcast
 frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::A:0:0:7B:3 201
 frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1 201 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.1 201 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.2 201 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 172.16.123.3 201 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
 frame-relay lmi-type cisco
end

R2#sh ipv6 int s0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1
  Global unicast address(es):
    FEC0::A:0:0:7B:2, subnet is FEC0::A:0:0:7B:0/125
  Joined group address(es):
    FF02::1
    FF02::2
    FF02::5
    FF02::6
    FF02::9
    FF02::1:FF7B:2
    FF02::1:FFA5:9CE1
  MTU is 1500 bytes
  ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
  ICMP redirects are enabled
  ND DAD is not supported
  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
  Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
R2#

R2#sh ipv6 ospf int s0/0
Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Link Local Address FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1, Interface ID 3
  Area 0, Process ID 1, Instance ID 0, Router ID 172.16.102.1
  Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
  Designated Router (ID) 172.16.102.1, local address FE80::201:42FF:FEA5:9CE1
  Backup Designated router (ID) 172.16.123.1, local address
FE80::2D0:58FF:FE95:C8A1
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:02
  Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 3, maximum is 3
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 172.16.123.1 (Backup Designated Router)
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
R2#

HTH,

Bob Sinclair
CCIE #10427, CCSI 30427, CISSP
www.netmasterclass.net

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Dennis J. Hartmann
  To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Cc: 'Bob Sinclair'
  Sent: Wednesday, April 27, 2005 10:01 PM
  Subject: IPV6 over NBMA Networks

      In the NMC solution to Lab#2, they use ipv6 ospf neighbors to the
  Link-Local address of the IPv6 NBMA neighbor. I tested this and was not
  able to get the neighbor adjacency up without building a neighbor statement
  to both the link-local address and the Global Unicast Address. My
  configuration is below if anyone wants to learn from it or possibly let me
  know why I needed both the link-local and the global address.

      In fairness to NMC, they were using a multipoint ATM interface and I
  used a Serial frame interface. The network type was non-broadcast
  though....

  interface Serial1/0
   ip address 180.40.7.65 255.255.255.224
   encapsulation frame-relay
   ipv6 address FEC0::154:1/125
   ipv6 ospf neighbor FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0 priority 1
   ipv6 ospf neighbor FEC0::154:2
   ipv6 ospf 100 area 0
   no fair-queue
   frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::154:2 203 broadcast
   frame-relay map ip 180.40.7.66 201 broadcast
   frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0 203 broadcast
   no frame-relay inverse-arp

  interface Serial1/0
   ip address 208.28.1.2 255.255.255.248
   encapsulation frame-relay
   ip split-horizon
   ipv6 address FEC0::154:2/125
   ipv6 ospf neighbor FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80 priority 1
   ipv6 ospf neighbor FEC0::154:1
   ipv6 ospf 100 area 0
   no fair-queue
   frame-relay map ipv6 FEC0::154:1 302 broadcast
   frame-relay map ipv6 FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80 302 broadcast
   frame-relay map ip 208.28.1.1 301 broadcast
   no frame-relay inverse-arp
  end

  R3#show ipv6 ospf int
  Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
    Link Local Address FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0, Interface ID 8
    Area 0, Process ID 100, Instance ID 0, Router ID 30.1.1.1
    Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 781
    Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
    Designated Router (ID) 30.1.1.1, local address FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0
    Backup Designated router (ID) 20.1.1.1, local address
  FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80
    Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
      Hello due in 00:00:25
    Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0
    Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
    Last flood scan length is 2, maximum is 4
    Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
    Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
      Adjacent with neighbor 20.1.1.1 (Backup Designated Router)
    Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
  R3#show ipv6 int s 1/0
  Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
    IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0
    Global unicast address(es):
      FEC0::154:2, subnet is FEC0::154:0/125
    Joined group address(es):
      FF02::1
      FF02::2
      FF02::5
      FF02::6
      FF02::1:FF54:2
      FF02::1:FF8D:3CA0
    MTU is 1500 bytes
    ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
    ICMP redirects are enabled
    ND DAD is not supported
    ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.

  R2#show ipv6 ospf int s 1/0
  Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
    Link Local Address FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80, Interface ID 8
    Area 0, Process ID 100, Instance ID 0, Router ID 20.1.1.1
    Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 781
    Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State BDR, Priority 1
    Designated Router (ID) 30.1.1.1, local address FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3CA0
    Backup Designated router (ID) 20.1.1.1, local address
  FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80
    Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
      Hello due in 00:00:02
    Index 1/1/1, flood queue length 0
    Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)/0x0(0)
    Last flood scan length is 2, maximum is 2
    Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
    Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
      Adjacent with neighbor 30.1.1.1 (Designated Router)
    Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
  R2#show ipv6 int s 1/0
  Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
    IPv6 is enabled, link-local address is FE80::212:7FFF:FE8D:3A80
    Global unicast address(es):
      FEC0::154:1, subnet is FEC0::154:0/125
    Joined group address(es):
      FF02::1
      FF02::2
      FF02::5
      FF02::6
      FF02::1:FF54:1
      FF02::1:FF8D:3A80
    MTU is 1500 bytes
    ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds
    ICMP redirects are enabled
    ND DAD is not supported
    ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds
    Hosts use stateless autoconfig for addresses.
  R2#

  Sincerely,

  Dennis J. Hartmann

  White Pine Communications

  dh8@pobox.com

  CCSI#23402/CCIP/CCNP/CCDP/CCNA/CCDA

  Cisco IP Voice Support & Design Specialist

  Cisco Optical, VPN & IDS Specialist

  MCSE

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