From: Jim Nguyen (nhatquang@thiennam.org)
Date: Fri Apr 15 2005 - 03:27:58 GMT-3
hi San, how could be "RPF Failed" when 132.1.26.2 is the only next-hop to RP?
----- Original Message -----
From: san
To: Cisco certification
Sent: Friday, April 15, 2005 10:18 AM
Subject: IE WB lab2:7.6: Multicast could not get it correct
Hi,
I am working on Multicast section of Lab2.
-----Serial-R2-(Eth)-------(eth2/0.26)R6(eth2/0.6)
R2 is the RP
R6 is the source for 228.28.28.28
SW1 is the Receiver for multicast. (located behind R2).
Problem:
----------
I am getting an error "RPF failed" ? How to correct this config. I
have configured as in solution. May be i am missing something.
I assume the problem is because when i ping from R6, it considers
source of the ping as Ethernet (ip pim spare-mode) & does not put that
interface in outgoing list.
Rack1R6#ping 228.28.28.28
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 228.28.28.28, timeout is 2 seconds:
*Apr 15 00:57:19.666: IP(0): s=132.1.6.6 (FastEthernet2/0.6)
d=228.28.28.28 id=194, prot=1, len=114(100), RPF lookup failed for
source or RP
*Apr 15 00:57:19.666: IP(0): s=132.1.26.6 (FastEthernet2/0.26)
d=228.28.28.28 id=194, prot=1, len=114(100), RPF lookup failed for
source or RP.
Rack1R6#
Configs: of R6 & R2
------------------------
Rack1R6#sh ip pim rp map
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
Group(s): 224.0.0.0/4, Static
RP: 150.1.2.2 (?)
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#sh ip pim nei
PIM Neighbor Table
Neighbor Interface Uptime/Expires Ver DR
Address
Prio/Mode
132.1.26.2 FastEthernet2/0.26 04:53:11/00:01:22 v2 1 / S
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#sir
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is 132.1.26.2 to network 0.0.0.0
51.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 8 subnets
i L1 51.3.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.2.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.1.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.0.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.7.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.6.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.5.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
i L1 51.4.0.0 [115/10] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
B 119.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:30
B 118.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:31
B 222.22.2.0/24 [20/0] via 132.1.26.2, 19:46:22
i L1 204.12.1.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
B 117.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
B 220.20.3.0/24 [20/0] via 132.1.26.2, 19:46:23
B 116.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
B 115.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
B 114.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
54.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
i L1 54.1.4.0 [115/20] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
C 54.1.2.0 is directly connected, ATM1/0.1
i L1 54.1.1.0 [115/20] via 54.1.2.254, ATM1/0.1
B 113.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
B 112.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 22:58:32
132.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks
i ia 132.1.5.0/24 [115/168] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.0.4/32 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
C 132.1.6.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.6
is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0.6
i L1 132.1.0.1/32 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.0.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.0.3/32 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.3.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.8.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i ia 132.1.23.0/24 [115/148] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.17.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
C 132.1.26.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.26
is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 132.1.33.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i ia 132.1.35.0/24 [115/158] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i ia 192.10.1.0/24 [115/158] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
28.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B 28.119.17.0 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 19:38:55
B 28.119.16.0 [20/0] via 54.1.2.254, 19:38:55
31.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 2 subnets
i L1 31.3.0.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 31.1.0.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks
i L1 150.1.7.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
C 150.1.6.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
i ia 150.1.5.0/24 [115/168] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i ia 150.1.3.0/24 [115/148] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 150.1.2.0/24 [115/10] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 150.1.1.1/32 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 150.1.4.4/32 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 150.1.8.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
B 205.90.31.0/24 [20/0] via 132.1.26.2, 19:46:44
30.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 2 subnets
i L1 30.3.0.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i L1 30.1.0.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
i*L1 0.0.0.0/0 [115/10] via 132.1.26.2, FastEthernet2/0.26
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate MSDP Advertisement,
U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report, Z - Multicast
Tunnel
Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 228.28.28.28), 00:01:32/00:01:27, RP 150.1.2.2, flags: SP
Incoming interface: FastEthernet2/0.26, RPF nbr 132.1.26.2
Outgoing interface list: Null
(*, 224.0.1.40), 04:49:49/00:02:30, RP 150.1.2.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: FastEthernet2/0.26, RPF nbr 132.1.26.2
Outgoing interface list:
FastEthernet2/0.6, Forward/Sparse, 04:49:49/00:02:30
Rack1R6#
Rack1R6#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2235 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Rack1R6
!
enable password cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
no ip domain lookup
!
ip multicast-routing
ip cef
ipv6 unicast-routing
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 150.1.6.6 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex half
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.6
encapsulation dot1Q 6 native
ip address 132.1.6.6 255.255.255.0
shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.26
encapsulation dot1Q 26
ip address 132.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
shutdown
!
interface ATM1/0
no ip address
no atm ilmi-keepalive
atm ilmi-pvc-discovery subinterface
pvc 0/16 ilmi
!
!
interface ATM1/0.1 point-to-point
ip address 54.1.2.6 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
!
interface FastEthernet2/0
no ip address
duplex half
!
interface FastEthernet2/0.6
encapsulation dot1Q 6 native
ip address 132.1.6.6 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface FastEthernet2/0.26
encapsulation dot1Q 26
ip address 132.1.26.6 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
ip pim sparse-mode
!
router isis
net 49.0001.0001.0006.00
passive-interface Loopback0
is-type level-1
!
router bgp 100
no synchronization
bgp router-id 150.1.6.6
bgp log-neighbor-changes
redistribute connected route-map connected2bgp
neighbor 54.1.2.254 remote-as 54
neighbor 132.1.26.2 remote-as 300
no auto-summary
!
ip classless
no ip http server
ip pim rp-address 150.1.2.2
!
!
!
route-map connected2bgp permit 10
match interface FastEthernet2/0.6
!
!
!
call rsvp-sync
!
!
mgcp profile default
!
dial-peer cor custom
!
!
!
!
gatekeeper
shutdown
!
alias exec br sh run | begin router
alias exec bs sh run | begin Serial
alias exec sip sh ip protocol
alias exec sib sh ip int brief
alias exec sii sh ip interface
alias exec sir sh ip route
alias exec onei sh ip ospf nei
alias exec bnei sh ip bgp
alias exec enei sh ip eigrp nei
alias exec bsum sh ip bgp sum
alias exec acl sh access-lists
alias exec b sh run | begin
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
!
end
Rack1R6#
R2 configs:
-------------
Rack1R2#
Rack1R2#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
Connected,
L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Advertised via MSDP, U - URD,
I - Received Source Specific Host Report
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
(*, 224.0.1.40), 04:53:56/00:00:00, RP 150.1.2.2, flags: SJCL
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial0, 132.1.0.3, Forward/Sparse, 00:23:16/00:03:01
Serial0, 132.1.0.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:23:32/00:02:43
Ethernet0, Forward/Sparse, 04:53:56/00:02:54
(*, 228.28.28.28), 03:41:51/00:03:09, RP 150.1.2.2, flags: S
Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
Outgoing interface list:
Serial0, 132.1.0.1, Forward/Sparse, 02:41:51/00:03:09
Rack1R2#
Rack1R2#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
51.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 9 subnets, 2 masks
i L1 51.3.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.2.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.1.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i su 51.0.0.0/13 [115/20] via 0.0.0.0, Null0
i L1 51.0.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.7.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.6.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.5.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 51.4.0.0/16 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
B 119.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 118.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 222.22.2.0/24 [200/0] via 132.1.35.5, 19:49:22
O E2 204.12.1.0/24 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:06, Serial0
B 117.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 220.20.3.0/24 [200/0] via 132.1.35.5, 19:49:22
B 116.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 115.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 114.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
54.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
i L1 54.1.4.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 54.1.2.0 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L1 54.1.1.0 [115/30] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
B 113.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
B 112.0.0.0/8 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 21:58:26
132.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 13 subnets, 2 masks
i L2 132.1.5.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.23.3, Serial1
O 132.1.0.4/32 [110/64] via 132.1.0.4, 20:00:06, Serial0
i L1 132.1.6.0/24 [115/20] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
O 132.1.0.1/32 [110/64] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:06, Serial0
C 132.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
O IA 132.1.3.0/24 [110/74] via 132.1.0.3, 20:00:07, Serial0
O 132.1.0.3/32 [110/64] via 132.1.0.3, 20:00:07, Serial0
O E2 132.1.8.0/24 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:07, Serial0
C 132.1.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
O IA 132.1.17.0/24 [110/74] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:07, Serial0
C 132.1.26.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
O IA 132.1.33.0/24 [110/74] via 132.1.0.3, 20:00:07, Serial0
i L2 132.1.35.0/24 [115/20] via 132.1.23.3, Serial1
i L2 192.10.1.0/24 [115/20] via 132.1.23.3, Serial1
28.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets
B 28.119.17.0 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 19:41:35
B 28.119.16.0 [20/0] via 132.1.26.6, 19:41:35
31.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O E2 31.3.0.0 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:07, Serial0
O E2 31.1.0.0 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:07, Serial0
150.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 8 subnets, 2 masks
O E2 150.1.7.0/24 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:07, Serial0
i L1 150.1.6.0/24 [115/10] via 132.1.26.6, Ethernet0
i L2 150.1.5.0/24 [115/30] via 132.1.23.3, Serial1
i L2 150.1.3.0/24 [115/10] via 132.1.23.3, Serial1
C 150.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0
O 150.1.4.4/32 [110/65] via 132.1.0.4, 20:00:08, Serial0
O 150.1.1.1/32 [110/65] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:08, Serial0
O E2 150.1.8.0/24 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:08, Serial0
B 205.90.31.0/24 [200/0] via 132.1.35.5, 19:49:25
30.0.0.0/16 is subnetted, 2 subnets
O E2 30.3.0.0 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:08, Serial0
O E2 30.1.0.0 [110/20] via 132.1.0.1, 20:00:08, Serial0
Rack1R2#
Rack1R2#
Rack1R2#
Rack1R2#sh run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2372 bytes
!
version 12.1
no service single-slot-reload-enable
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Rack1R2
!
logging rate-limit console 10 except errors
enable password cisco
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip finger
no ip domain-lookup
!
ip multicast-routing
ip cef
cns event-service server
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 150.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 132.1.26.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
ip pim sparse-mode
isis circuit-type level-1
!
interface Serial0
ip address 132.1.0.2 255.255.255.0
ip pim nbma-mode
ip pim sparse-mode
encapsulation frame-relay
ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
no fair-queue
!
interface Serial1
ip address 132.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
ip router isis
clockrate 64000
isis circuit-type level-2-only
!
interface Dialer0
no ip address
no ip route-cache cef
no cdp enable
!
router ospf 1
router-id 150.1.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
summary-address 51.0.0.0 255.248.0.0
redistribute connected subnets route-map CONNECTED2OSPF
redistribute isis subnets
network 132.1.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
!
router isis
summary-address 51.0.0.0 255.248.0.0
redistribute ospf 1 metric 20 level-1-2
redistribute isis ip level-2 into level-1 distribute-list 101
passive-interface Loopback0
net 49.0001.0001.0001.0002.00
!
router bgp 300
no synchronization
bgp router-id 150.1.2.2
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 132.1.0.4 remote-as 300
neighbor 132.1.26.6 remote-as 100
!
ip kerberos source-interface any
ip classless
no ip http server
ip pim rp-address 150.1.2.2
!
access-list 101 permit ip any any
route-map CONNECTED2OSPF permit 10
match interface Loopback0
!
route-map CONNECTED2OSPF permit 20
match interface Ethernet0
!
route-map CONNECTED2OSPF permit 30
match interface Serial1
!
!
alias exec br sh run | begin router
alias exec bs sh run | begin Serial
alias exec sip sh ip protocol
alias exec sib sh ip int brief
alias exec sii sh ip interface
alias exec sir sh ip route
alias exec onei sh ip ospf nei
alias exec bnei sh ip bgp
alias exec enei sh ip eigrp nei
alias exec bsum sh ip bgp sum
alias exec acl sh access-lists
alias exec b sh run | begin
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
logging synchronous
transport input none
line 1 16
line aux 0
exec-timeout 0 0
privilege level 15
line vty 0 4
password cisco
login
!
end
Rack1R2#
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This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.4 : Tue May 03 2005 - 07:54:58 GMT-3