RE: OSPF MTU problem

From: Tom Rogers (cccie71@yahoo.com)
Date: Sun Jul 04 2004 - 13:07:29 GMT-3


Richard,
You need set system mtu back again to 1500, wr erase will not work
 
Tom

Richard Dumoulin <richard.dumoulin@vanco.es> wrote:
But even after erasing the config and reloading I often find the mtu to be
1504 in my own rack. I used to type "ip mtu 1500" but it had happened once
that the change would not take effect so I opted for the ip ospf mtu ignore.

Is there a reason or should we doubt about the default setting being 1500 ?

--Richard

-----Original Message-----
From: Brian McGahan [mailto:bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com]
Sent: sabado, 03 de julio de 2004 19:47
To: barrerj1@hotmail.com; Shibu Nair
Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: RE: OSPF MTU problem

Jorge,

Is this an IE rack? If so the MTU has most likely been changed
because someone was practicing 802.1q tunneling. In the case of a .1q
tunnel the MTU must be increased to at least 1504 to account for the second
dot1q header that in prepended to the packet, which could cause a packet
that is already at MTU to exceed 1500 bytes.

The workarounds are either to change the system mtu back to 1500 and
reload the switch (reload is required to apply the change) or to issue the
ip ospf mtu ignore command.

This problem also used to occur when combining the mixed media
modular token ring interfaces of the 2600/3600 with the fixed config 2500s.
The 2500s had an MTU of 4000 something while the modular interfaces had 8000
something. This also is a problem in IS-IS, as the hello packet is padded
to the MTU of the interface. This can be disabled with the "no
hello-padding" command under the IS-IS process.

HTH,

Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com

Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-224-8987 x 705
Outside US: 775-826-4344 x 705

> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf
Of
> barrerj1@hotmail.com
> Sent: Saturday, July 03, 2004 11:46 AM
> To: 'Shibu Nair'
> Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: RE: OSPF MTU problem
>
> Ok.
>
>
>
>
>
> I get it
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks to all
>
>
>
> JB
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Shibu Nair [mailto:shinair@cisco.com]
> Sent: Saturday, July 03, 2004 10:37 AM
> To: barrerj1@hotmail.com
> Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: Re: OSPF MTU problem
>
>
>
> I think you are using VLAN interface as the L3 interface on the switch
> side. When you use the vlan interface on the switchside, MTU size is
> little more than 1500.
> So manual setup the mtu as the same on both sides or "ip ospf
> mtu-ignore" interface
> command should solve the issue.
> Try out
> Regards
> Shibu
> At 06:26 AM 7/3/2004 -0500, barrerj1@hotmail.com wrote:
>
>
>
> Hi all!
>
>
>
> While doing an OSPF practice lab, I was encountered by the following
> problem.
>
>
>
> 2 routers connected to a 3550 and running OSPF between them, the state
> was stuck in EXSTART and couldn't complete the adjacency.
>
>
>
> I checked CCO and found that the problem was an MTU mismatched.
> However, the CCO doc points this problem to be a common when you
connect
> to another vendor's router. In my case all devices are CISCO.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Neighbors Stuck in Exstart/Exchange State
>
>
> The problem occurs most frequently when attempting to run OSPF between
a
> Cisco router and another vendor's router. The problem occurs when the
> maximum transmission unit (MTU) settings for neighboring router
> interfaces don't match. If the router with the higher MTU sends a
packet
> larger that the MTU set on the neighboring router, the neighboring
> router ignores the packet.
>
>
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk365/tk480/technologies_tech_note09186a
> 0080093f0d.shtml
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Can any one explain why this behavior as I did not change any of the
MTU
> configurations before the problem occurred?
>
>
>
>
>
> Thanks
>
> JB
>
>



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