RE: Frame-relay / IP assistance

From: Justin M. Ramsey (jramsey@mfaoil.com)
Date: Fri Mar 28 2003 - 10:30:45 GMT-3


Yeah, I knew that would be confusing. The reason it is set up this way
is because I'm mimicking the real world environment at work. On it, the
provider has given each remote router the dlci 16, because it goes
through many service area's. The DLCI's shouldn't be a problem to my
knowledge just a bit confusing, but here is the show frame-relay map the
2 routers:

R1:
 
sh frame-relay map
Serial0.18 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 18(0x12,0x420), broadcast
          status defined, active
Serial0.17 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 17(0x11,0x410), broadcast
          status defined, active
Serial0.16 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 16(0x10,0x400), broadcast
          status defined, active
 
R2:
Serial0.17 (up): point-to-point dlci, dlci 16(0x10,0x400), broadcast
          status defined, active

When debugging ip packets, it show's encapsulation failed, but from what
I see there is no encapsulation mismatch in my configs.

 -----Original Message-----
From: Larry Letterman [mailto:lletterm@cisco.com]
Sent: Friday, March 28, 2003 2:50 AM
To: Justin M. Ramsey; ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: Re: Frame-relay / IP assistance

your frame switching is kind of confusing..your using the same dlci
number for
two routers...I suppose it may work, but I used
different dlci's for my routers in the frame switch...

do a 'sh frame-relay map' and see what is mapped to the dlci's..

Larry Letterman
Network Engineer
Cisco Systems

  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Justin M. Ramsey
  To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
  Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2003 7:06 PM
  Subject: Frame-relay / IP assistance

  I am having a problem with my Frame-relay set up and I think Ibm just
  missing some little thing that I continually overlook, hope you guys
can
  help me. I have a lab set up with a frame-relay switch going to 4
  routers, I will only deal with 2 to keep this as short as possible. I
  can not ping any interfaces in this lab, but I can show cdp neighbors
  and see all the neighbors, show cdp neighbors detail and see their IP
  addresses and my show frame-relay pvc looks good toob&here is the
output
  of R1bs show frame-relay PVC:

  PVC Statistics for interface Serial0 (Frame Relay DTE)

                Active Inactive Deleted Static
    Local 3 0 0 0
    Switched 0 0 0 0
    Unused 0 0 0 0

  DLCI = 16, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
  Serial0.16

    input pkts 370 output pkts 9501 in bytes
  88438
    out bytes 585778 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts
  0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN
  pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 9501 out bcast bytes 585778
    pvc create time 05:15:11, last time pvc status changed
  04:53:45

  DLCI = 17, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
  Serial0.17

    input pkts 309 output pkts 9199 in bytes
  87078
    out bytes 491882 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts
  0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN
  pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 9199 out bcast bytes 491882
    pvc create time 05:13:36, last time pvc status changed
  04:54:33

  DLCI = 18, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE =
  Serial0.18

    input pkts 292 output pkts 9237 in bytes
  80306
    out bytes 566181 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts
  0
    in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN
  pkts 0
    in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0
    out bcast pkts 9237 out bcast bytes 566181
    pvc create time 05:13:55, last time pvc status changed
  04:47:57

  Here is the show cdp neighbors detail command on that same
  router for the R3 router:

  Device ID: R3
  Entry address(es):
    IP address: 10.10.16.2
  Platform: cisco 2500, Capabilities: Router
  Interface: Serial0.16, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial0.16
  Holdtime : 146 sec

  Version :
  Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
  IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-INS-L), Version 12.0(22), RELEASE
  SOFTWARE (fc1)
  Copyright (c) 1986-2002 by cisco Systems, Inc.
  Compiled Tue 02-Apr-02 00:40 by srani

  advertisement version: 1

  This is the debug ip packet output when pinging from R1:

  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.10.16.2, timeout is 2
  seconds:

  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, sending.
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, encapsulatio
  n failed
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, sending.
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, encapsulatio
  n failed
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, sending.
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, encapsulatio
  n failed
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, sending.
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, encapsulatio
  n failed
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, sending.
  Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
  R1#
  1w2d: IP: s=10.10.16.1 (local), d=10.10.16.2 (Serial0.16), len
  100, encapsulatio
  n failed

  This is the debug frame-relay packet output when pinging from
  R1:

  gramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0(i): dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x0000 0x2000(CDP), d
  atagramsize 292
  1w2d: Serial0.16: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o): dlci 16(0x401), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 44
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  1w2d: Serial0.16: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o): dlci 16(0x401), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 52
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  1w2d: Serial0.17: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 44
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  1w2d: Serial0.17: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 52
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  1w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 44
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  1w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt type 0x300,
  datagramsize 52
  1w2d: bridged dest ffff.ffff.ffff, src 0000.0c3f.2be8,
  type 806
  w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o):Pkt sent on dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o):Pkt sent on dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o):Pkt sent on dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.17: Broadcast on DLCI 17 link 65(CDP)
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x0000 0x2000(CDP)
  , datagramsize 306
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o):Pkt sent on dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x0
  0x2000(CDP), datagramsize 306
  1w2d: Serial0.16: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o): dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.17: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o):Pkt sent on dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o):Pkt sent on dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o):Pkt sent on dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.16: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o): dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.17: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o):Pkt sent on dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o):Pkt sent on dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: broadcast dequeue
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o):Pkt sent on dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x300
  0x8000 0x80C2
  0xE (IEEE_SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.16: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.16(o): dlci 16(0x401), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.17: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.17(o): dlci 17(0x411), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x8000
  0x80C2 0xE (IEEE
  _SPANNING), datagramsize 45
  1w2d: Serial0.18: broadcast search
  1w2d: Serial0.18(o): dlci 18(0x421), pkt encaps 0x0300 0x

  And here are the configs for R1, R3, and R7(Frame-relay switch)

  R1:
  interface Serial0
  no ip address
  encapsulation frame-relay IETF
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
  !
  interface Serial0.16 point-to-point
  ip address 10.10.16.1 255.255.255.0
  frame-relay interface-dlci 16
  bridge-group 1

  R3:
  interface Serial0
  bandwidth 64
  no ip address
  ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation frame-relay IETF
  logging event subif-link-status
  logging event dlci-status-change
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
  !
  interface Serial0.16 point-to-point
  bandwidth 56
  ip address 10.10.16.2 255.255.255.0
  no ip directed-broadcast
  frame-relay interface-dlci 16

  R7:
  interface Serial0
  (This goes to R1)
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation frame-relay IETF
  no ip route-cache
  no ip mroute-cache
  logging event subif-link-status
  logging event dlci-status-change
  clockrate 64000
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
  frame-relay intf-type dce
  frame-relay route 16 interface Serial2 16
  frame-relay route 17 interface Serial1 16
  frame-relay route 18 interface Serial3 16
  interface Serial2
  (This goes to R3)
  no ip address
  no ip directed-broadcast
  encapsulation frame-relay IETF
  logging event subif-link-status
  logging event dlci-status-change
  clockrate 64000
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
  frame-relay intf-type dce
  frame-relay route 16 interface Serial0 16

  Any help would be appreciated.

  Thanks,

  Justin Ramsey



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