RE: Re: Cyscoexpert Official Configs

From: Ramon Nieva (ccie@xxxxxxxxx)
Date: Thu Jul 18 2002 - 18:23:21 GMT-3


   
Brian,

Would you mind posting the final routing tables?
After changing the ospf network-type on the ethernet interface in area
51 to point-to-multipoint, host-routes (/32) will get populated into
ospf instead of the /24's.
This make my R3 end up with only these 3 host-routes for R2, R5 and R6
and not the whole subnet:

O IA 150.1.222.2/32 [110/74] via 150.1.111.5, 06:02:51, Serial8/0
O IA 150.1.222.5/32 [110/64] via 150.1.111.5, 06:02:51, Serial8/0
O IA 150.1.222.6/32 [110/74] via 150.1.111.5, 06:02:51, Serial8/0

Altough I can still reach all three routers, hosts that would be
connected to that subnet wouldn't be reachable until I redistribute the
150.1.222.0/24 into ospf.

Cheers,

Ramon

On Thu, 2002-07-18 at 20:02, Brian McGahan wrote:
> LUW,
>
> Yes, these are my official configs. Regarding your issues with
> them:
>
> "1. there is no metric setting in R2 ospf. It will not
> work properly for redistribution without metric."
>
> http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/104/3.html#14.0
>
> "The protocol and process-id are the protocol that we are injecting into
> OSPF and its process-id if it exits. The metric is the cost we are
> assigning to the external route. If no metric is specified, OSPF puts a
> default value of 20 when redistributing routes from all protocols except
> BGP routes, which get a metric of 1. The metric-type is discussed in the
> next paragraph."
>
>
> "2. Since R2 is ASBR, it should not define area 12 as
> nssa instead of "stub". Then, using distribute-list to
> block the default route. I think virtual-link has
> changed the ospf topology."
>
> I'm not exactly sure what you mean by this. If you define area 12 as a
> stub, R1 should filter 0.0.0.0/0 with an inbound distribute-list under
> OSPF. If area 12 is an NSSA, the NSSA ABR does not originate a default
> route by default, so this is fine. Either answer is an acceptable
> solution. What do you mean by " I think virtual-link has changed the
> ospf topology"
>
>
> HTH
>
> Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
> Director of Design and Implementation
> brian@cyscoexpert.com
>
> CyscoExpert Corporation
> Internetwork Consulting & Training
> http://www.cyscoexpert.com
> Voice: 847.674.3392
> Fax: 847.674.2625
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
> William lu
> Sent: Wednesday, July 17, 2002 8:27 PM
> To: IPSec; nshah@connect.com.au
> Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: Re: Re: Cyscoexpert Official Configs
>
> Hi,
>
> You can not have 150.1.30.0/24 in R1 by the simple
> solution of eigrp / ospf redistribution.
>
> After redistributing 150.1.30.0/24 from ospf to eigrp
> in R2. R2 will send this routing update with AD 170 to
> R4 by GRE tunnel.
>
> R4 also receive 150.1.30.0/24 from ospf with AD 110.
> Therefore, the route learned from eigrp can not be
> populated in R4's routing table because its AD is
> lower than one from ospf. Since it is not in routing
> table, it can not send to eigrp neighbor R1 also.
>
> Workaround solution:
> Having a distribute-list ACL in R4 ospf process and
> to block 150.1.30.0/24 into routing table. Then, you
> can see the 150.1.30.0/24 with AS 170 learned from R2
> in R4 and R1's routing table.
>
> The problem of this approach is that it will take
> longer path from
> R1->R4->R2-R5 to reach R3.
>
> I am not sure that the "Official Config" posted is
> real official one from Cyscoexpert or not because I
> found few mistakes in the configuration.
> 1. there is no metric setting in R2 ospf. It will not
> work properly for redistribution without metric.
> 2. Since R2 is ASBR, it should not define area 12 as
> nssa instead of "stub". Then, using distribute-list to
> block the default route. I think virtual-link has
> changed the ospf topology.
>
> General speaking, it is a very good lab scenario.
>
> LUW
>
>
> --- IPSec <ipsec@myrealbox.com> wrote:
> > Since 150.1.30.0/24 is an E2 network in OSPF, it's
> > not allowed in R1. 150.1.30.0/24 gets in R1's
> > routing table by EIGRP from redistribution from
> > OSPF.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: "Nick Shah" <nshah@connect.com.au>
> > To: "IPSec" <ipsec@myrealbox.com>,
> > <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> > Date: Sun, 14 Jul 2002 16:21:13 +1000
> > Subject: Re: Cyscoexpert Official Configs
> >
> > And how did u get 150.1.30.0/24 into R1 's routing
> > table (via OSPF) ?
> >
> > Nick
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: IPSec <ipsec@myrealbox.com>
> > To: <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> > Sent: Sunday, July 14, 2002 3:12 PM
> > Subject: Cyscoexpert Official Configs
> >
> >
> > > Hi Group,
> > >
> > > Here are the official lab solutions:
> > >
> > > TermServ-34>1
> > > [Resuming connection 1 to rack3r1 ... ]
> > >
> > > R1#sh run
> > > Building configuration...
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > Current configuration : 2014 bytes
> > > !
> > > version 12.1
> > > service timestamps debug uptime
> > > service timestamps log uptime
> > > no service password-encryption
> > > !
> > > hostname R1
> > > !
> > > enable password cisco
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > ip subnet-zero
> > > no ip domain-lookup
> > > !
> > > ipx routing 0001.0001.0001
> > > !
> > > !
> > > dlsw local-peer peer-id 150.1.1.1
> > > dlsw remote-peer 0 tcp 150.1.3.3
> > > dlsw icanreach mac-exclusive
> > > dlsw icanreach mac-address 7145.a0e3.0000 mask
> > ffff.ffff.0000
> > > dlsw bridge-group 1
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback0
> > > ip address 150.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
> > > ipx network 1
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback1
> > > ip address 220.1.0.1 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback2
> > > ip address 220.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback3
> > > ip address 220.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback4
> > > ip address 220.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback10
> > > ip address 195.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Ethernet0
> > > ip address 150.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
> > > ipx network 10
> > > bridge-group 1
> > > !
> > > interface Serial0
> > > ip address 150.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
> > > ip summary-address eigrp 100 220.1.0.0
> > 255.255.252.0 5
> > > ipx network 14
> > > no fair-queue
> > > clockrate 2000000
> > > !
> > > interface Serial1
> > > ip address 150.1.12.1 255.255.255.0
> > > ipx network 12
> > > clockrate 2000000
> > > !
> > > interface TokenRing0
> > > no ip address
> > > shutdown
> > > !
> > > router eigrp 100
> > > network 150.1.14.1 0.0.0.0
> > > network 220.1.0.0 0.0.3.255
> > > auto-summary
> > > no eigrp log-neighbor-changes
> > > !
> > > router ospf 1
> > > router-id 150.1.1.1
> > > log-adjacency-changes
> > > area 12 nssa
> > > network 150.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 12
> > > network 150.1.12.1 0.0.0.0 area 12
> > > !
> > > router bgp 1
> > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
> > > network 195.1.1.0
> > > neighbor 150.1.12.2 remote-as 256
> > > neighbor 150.1.14.4 remote-as 34
> > > neighbor 150.1.14.4 route-map PREPEND out
> > > !
> > > ip classless
> > > ip http server
> > > !
> > > !
> > > ip prefix-list R1_LOOPBACK seq 5 permit
> > 195.1.1.0/24
> > > route-map PREPEND permit 10
> > > match ip address prefix-list R1_LOOPBACK
> > > set as-path prepend 1 1
> > > !
> > > route-map PREPEND permit 20
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > bridge 1 protocol ieee
> > > !
> > > line con 0
> > > exec-timeout 0 0
> > > logging synchronous
> > > line aux 0
> > > exec-timeout 0 0
> > > logging synchronous
> > > line vty 0 4
> > > exec-timeout 0 0
> > > logging synchronous
> > > no login
> > > !
> > > end
> > >
> > > R1#
> > > TermServ-34>2
> > > [Resuming connection 2 to rack3r2 ... ]
> > >
> > > R2#sh run
> > > Building configuration...
> > >
> > > Current configuration : 2171 bytes
> > > !
> > > version 12.1
> > > service timestamps debug uptime
> > > service timestamps log uptime
> > > no service password-encryption
> > > !
> > > hostname R2
> > > !
> > > enable password cisco
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > ip subnet-zero
> > > no ip domain-lookup
> > > !
> > > ipx routing 0002.0002.0002
> > > ipx internal-network 2222
> > > !
> > > !
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback0
> > > ip address 150.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
> > > ipx network 2
> > > !
> > > interface Loopback10
> > > ip address 195.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
> > > !
> > > interface Tunnel0
> > > ip address 150.1.24.2 255.255.255.0
> > > ipx network 24
> > > tunnel source Loopback0
> > > tunnel destination 150.1.4.4
> > > !
> > > interface Ethernet0
> > > ip address 150.1.222.2 255.255.255.0
> >
> === message truncated ===
>
>



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