RE: BGP MED - again

From: ying chang (ying_c@xxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Sat Apr 06 2002 - 21:22:04 GMT-3


   
Hi hockito,

Ooops. I re-read your earlier response which you ask me to prepend from r2
to r3 thru r6, sorry, that's not allowed. As we are assuming they are not
our routers. I did try prepend on r1 though, below is the output, R2 and R3
always select their direct route to R1. I hope I don't waste your time:

Thanks,
Chang

R1: AS1 (ISP router, path prepend to R1-R2)

!
route-map set-med2 permit 10
set metric 30
!
route-map set-med1 permit 10
set metric 20
set as-path prepend 1 1
!

-------------------------------
output
-------------------------------r3#
r3#sh ip bgp 192.168.1.0
BGP routing table entry for 192.168.1.0/24, version 7
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Advertised to non peer-group peers:
  26.1.1.2 36.1.1.6
  1 1 1, (received & used)
    26.1.1.2 (metric 20) from 26.1.1.2 (26.1.1.2)
      Origin IGP, metric 20, localpref 100, valid, internal, not
synchronized
  1, (received & used)
    10.1.1.1 from 10.1.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
      Origin IGP, metric 30, localpref 100, valid, external, best
r3#ping 26.1.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 26.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms
r3#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/34/36 ms
r3#
termserv#

============================================
R1: AS1 (ISP router, set prepend to R1-R3)
r1(config)#route-map set-med1
r1(config-route-map)#no set as-path prepend 1 1
r1(config-route-map)#exit
r1(config)#route-map set-med2
r1(config-route-map)#set as-path prepend 1 1
r1(config-route-map)#^Z
r1#
09:29:29: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
r1#cib
r1#
termserv#
[Resuming connection 1 to r1 ... ]

09:29:51: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.2 Down User reset
09:29:51: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.3 Down User reset
r1#
09:30:30: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.3 Up
r1#
09:30:40: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.2 Up
r1#
termserv#3
[Resuming connection 3 to r3 ... ]

09:31:17: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.1 Down Peer closed the session
r3#
09:31:56: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 10.1.1.1 Up
r3#
r3#
r3#sib
BGP table version is 9, local router ID is 36.1.1.3
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

   Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
*>i26.1.1.0/24 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
*> 36.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
* i 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
* i192.168.1.0 26.1.1.2 20 100 0 1 i
*> 10.1.1.1 30 0 1 1 1 i
r3#sh ip bgp 192.168.1.0
BGP routing table entry for 192.168.1.0/24, version 9
Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
  Advertised to non peer-group peers:
  26.1.1.2 36.1.1.6
  1, (received & used)
    26.1.1.2 (metric 20) from 26.1.1.2 (26.1.1.2)
      Origin IGP, metric 20, localpref 100, valid, internal, not
synchronized
  1 1 1, (received & used)
    10.1.1.1 from 10.1.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
      Origin IGP, metric 30, localpref 100, valid, external, best
r3#ping 26.1.1.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 26.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms
r3#ping 10.1.1.1

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/36 ms
r3#

>From: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>
>Reply-To: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>
>To: Pablo.Narvaez@getronics.com, Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com,
>ccielab@groupstudy.com
>Subject: RE: BGP MED - again
>Date: Sat, 06 Apr 2002 18:46:36 -0500
>
>Here we go:
>
>r3#sh ip bgp 192.168.1.0
>BGP routing table entry for 192.168.1.0/24, version 7
>Paths: (2 available, best #2, table Default-IP-Routing-Table)
> Advertised to non peer-group peers:
> 26.1.1.2 36.1.1.6
> 1 1 1, (received & used)
> 26.1.1.2 (metric 20) from 26.1.1.2 (26.1.1.2)
> Origin IGP, metric 20, localpref 100, valid, internal, not
>synchronized
> 1, (received & used)
> 10.1.1.1 from 10.1.1.1 (192.168.1.1)
> Origin IGP, metric 30, localpref 100, valid, external, best
>r3#ping 26.1.1.2
>
>Type escape sequence to abort.
>Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 26.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
>!!!!!
>Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms
>r3#ping 10.1.1.1
>
>Type escape sequence to abort.
>Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
>!!!!!
>Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/34/36 ms
>r3#
>
>Thanks,
>Chang
>
>
>>From: "Narvaez, Pablo" <Pablo.Narvaez@getronics.com>
>>Reply-To: "Narvaez, Pablo" <Pablo.Narvaez@getronics.com>
>>To: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>, <Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com>,
>><ccielab@groupstudy.com>
>>Subject: RE: BGP MED - again
>>Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2002 17:27:47 -0600
>>
>>ummm I think your route is damnt hehe .... sorry about that. ummmm if you
>>check the attribs between them you'll see that
>>r3 is choosing "theorically" the worst route. Weight is the same,
>>Local-Pref is better thru 26.1.1.2, asp-path is shorter thru 26.1.1.2 and
>>also med is lower .... can you do a "show ip bgp 192.168.1.0" ... at the
>>first sight I wonder why that route is going thru 10.1.1.1 instead of
>>26.1.1.2.
>>
>>
>>The only thing that comes to my head is the next hop is not available or
>>if
>>that route is internal, you have sync enabled and that route is not known
>>thru IGP.
>>
>>hockito :o
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>From: ying chang [mailto:ying_c@hotmail.com]
>>Sent: Sabado, 06 de Abril de 2002 05:17 p.m.
>>To: Narvaez, Pablo; Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com; ccielab@groupstudy.com
>>Subject: RE: BGP MED - again
>>
>>
>>Hi hockito,
>>
>>Sorry, you are right. Can you explain why I get the following
>>(192.168.1.0)
>>which is the route from R1:
>>
>>r3#sib
>>BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 36.1.1.3
>>Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
>>internal
>>Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>>
>> Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
>>*>i26.1.1.0/24 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>>*> 36.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
>>* i 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>>* i192.168.1.0 26.1.1.2 20 100 0 1 i
>>*> 10.1.1.1 30 0 1 1 1 i
>>r3#
>>
>>Thanks,
>>Chang
>>
>>
>> >From: "Narvaez, Pablo" <Pablo.Narvaez@getronics.com>
>> >Reply-To: "Narvaez, Pablo" <Pablo.Narvaez@getronics.com>
>> >To: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>, <Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com>,
>> ><ccielab@groupstudy.com>
>> >Subject: RE: BGP MED - again
>> >Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2002 16:55:11 -0600
>> >
>> >ummm isn't as-path compared first that ibgp vs ebgp ?
>> >
>> >I'll ommit some attribs checked in between for path selection, but isn't
>> >like this: (?)
>> >
>> >- weight
>> >- local-pref
>> >- as-path
>> >- med
>> >- ebgp vs ibgp
>> >
>> >??
>> >
>> >So that would give us as-path comparision before ebgp-igrp, correct?
>> >
>> >If you prepend from r2 to r3 thru r6, I think r3 will send that route
>> >prepended, which cause that r1 selects that route thru r2. This way
>>you'll
>> >have touched only r2 and r1 will see r1-r2.
>> >
>> >Am I right?
>> >
>> >hockito
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> >-----Original Message-----
>> >From: ying chang [mailto:ying_c@hotmail.com]
>> >Sent: Sabado, 06 de Abril de 2002 04:29 p.m.
>> >To: Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com; ccielab@groupstudy.com
>> >Subject: Re: BGP MED - again
>> >
>> >
>> >Hi Sean,
>> >
>> >Thanks. Please check R3's BGP table. My topology is
>> >
>> > -----R1(AS1)-----
>> > | |
>> > R2 R3
>> > |----R6---------| (R2, R3, R6 are in AS236)
>> >
>> >As you can see MED is comparision is skipped. as-path will not do
>>anything
>> >for this case, because ebgp route is preferred as we've seen from
>>Peter's
>> >example - as-path comparision come after ebgp-ibgp comparision.
>> >
>> >Thanks,
>> >Chang
>> >
>> >R1: AS1 (ISP router)
>> >
>> >interface Loopback0
>> >ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
>> >!
>> >interface Ethernet0
>> >no ip address
>> >shutdown
>> >!
>> >interface Serial0
>> >ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
>> >encapsulation frame-relay
>> >no fair-queue
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 110 broadcast
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 120 broadcast
>> >no frame-relay inverse-arp
>> >!
>> >router bgp 1
>> >bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> >network 192.168.1.0
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.2 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.2 route-map set-med1 out
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.3 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.3 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.3 route-map set-med2 out
>> >!
>> >!
>> >route-map set-med2 permit 10
>> >set metric 30
>> >set as-path prepend 1 1
>> >!
>> >route-map set-med1 permit 10
>> >set metric 20
>> >!
>> >
>> >R2: (AS236, border router 1 to R1)
>> >!
>> >interface Ethernet1
>> >ip address 26.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
>> >!
>> >interface Serial0
>> >ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
>> >encapsulation frame-relay
>> >no fair-queue
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 111 broadcast
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.3 111 broadcast
>> >!
>> >router ospf 100
>> >router-id 26.1.1.2
>> >log-adjacency-changes
>> >passive-interface default
>> >no passive-interface Ethernet1
>> >no passive-interface Serial0
>> >network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
>> >!
>> >router bgp 236
>> >bgp router-id 26.1.1.2
>> >bgp always-compare-med
>> >bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 1
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.6 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.6 next-hop-self
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.3 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.3 next-hop-self
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.3 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >!
>> >
>> >R3: (AS236, border router 2 to R1)
>> >
>> >!
>> >interface Ethernet0
>> >ip address 36.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
>> >!
>> >interface Serial0
>> >ip address 10.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
>> >encapsulation frame-relay
>> >no fair-queue
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.1 121 broadcast
>> >frame-relay map ip 10.1.1.2 121 broadcast
>> >!
>> >!
>> >router ospf 100
>> >router-id 36.1.1.3
>> >log-adjacency-changes
>> >passive-interface default
>> >no passive-interface Ethernet0
>> >no passive-interface Serial0
>> >network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
>> >!
>> >router bgp 236
>> >bgp always-compare-med
>> >bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> >bgp always-compare-med
>> >network 36.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.1 remote-as 1
>> >neighbor 10.1.1.1 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.2 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.2 next-hop-self
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.6 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.6 next-hop-self
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.6 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >!
>> >
>> >(R6: internal router, IBGP to R2 and R3 only)
>> >!
>> >interface Ethernet0
>> >ip address 26.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
>> >!
>> >interface Ethernet1
>> >ip address 36.1.1.6 255.255.255.0
>> >!
>> >!
>> >router ospf 100
>> >router-id 36.1.1.6
>> >log-adjacency-changes
>> >passive-interface default
>> >no passive-interface Ethernet0
>> >no passive-interface Ethernet1
>> >network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 area 0
>> >!
>> >router bgp 236
>> >no synchronization
>> >bgp router-id 36.1.1.6
>> >bgp always-compare-med
>> >bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> >bgp deterministic-med
>> >network 26.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
>> >network 36.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.2 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 26.1.1.2 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.3 remote-as 236
>> >neighbor 36.1.1.3 soft-reconfiguration inbound
>> >!
>> >-------------------------------------------------------
>> >BGP tables
>> >-------------------------------------------------------
>> >r1#sib
>> >BGP table version is 25, local router ID is 192.168.1.1
>> >Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
>> >internal
>> >Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> >
>> > Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
>> >* 26.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 0 236 i
>> >*> 10.1.1.3 0 236 i
>> >* 36.1.1.0/24 10.1.1.2 0 236 i
>> >*> 10.1.1.3 0 0 236 i
>> >*> 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
>> >r1#
>> >termserv#2
>> >[Resuming connection 2 to r2 ... ]
>> >
>> >r2#sib
>> >BGP table version is 4, local router ID is 26.1.1.2
>> >Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
>> >internal
>> >Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> >
>> > Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
>> >*>i26.1.1.0/24 26.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>> >*>i36.1.1.0/24 26.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>> >* i 36.1.1.3 0 100 0 i
>> >*> 192.168.1.0 10.1.1.1 20 0 1 i
>> >* i 36.1.1.3 30 100 0 1 1 1 i
>> >r2#
>> >termserv#3
>> >[Resuming connection 3 to r3 ... ]
>> >
>> >r3#sib
>> >BGP table version is 5, local router ID is 36.1.1.3
>> >Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
>> >internal
>> >Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> >
>> > Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
>> >*>i26.1.1.0/24 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>> >*> 36.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
>> >* i 36.1.1.6 0 100 0 i
>> >* i192.168.1.0 26.1.1.2 20 100 0 1 i
>> >*> 10.1.1.1 30 0 1 1 1 i
>> >r3#
>> >termserv#6
>> >[Resuming connection 6 to r6 ... ]
>> >
>> >r6#sib
>> >BGP table version is 8, local router ID is 36.1.1.6
>> >Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
>> >internal
>> >Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> >
>> > Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
>> >*> 26.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
>> >*> 36.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i
>> >* i 36.1.1.3 0 100 0 i
>> >*>i192.168.1.0 26.1.1.2 20 100 0 1 i
>> >* i 36.1.1.3 30 100 0 1 1 1 i
>> >r6#
>> >
>> >
>> >
>> > >From: "Sean C." <Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com>
>> > >Reply-To: "Sean C." <Upp_and_Upp@hotmail.com>
>> > >To: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>, <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
>> > >Subject: Re: BGP MED - again
>> > >Date: Sat, 6 Apr 2002 16:50:54 -0800
>> > >
>> > >Hi Chang,
>> > >
>> > >Concerning your question of how to manipulate routes so the routes
>>will
>> >be
>> > >preferred on the R1-R3 link over R2-R3 routes while not being able to
>> > >change
>> > >the configs on R1 and R3 (in other words - you can only work on R3) -
>>add
>> >a
>> > >route-map on R3 and prepend R3's own AS# to routes being advertised to
>> >R2.
>> > >Since shorter AS paths are preferred, the routes will all come in on
>>the
>> > >R1-R3 route which has a shorter AS path. Plus, you don't have to
>> > >manipulate anything on R2 and R1.
>> > >
>> > >Hope this helps,
>> > >Sean
>> > >----- Original Message -----
>> > >From: "ying chang" <ying_c@hotmail.com>
>> > >To: <dan_schaw@yahoo.com>; <jgraun@attbi.com>; <pdostal@724.com>;
>> > ><ccielab@groupstudy.com>
>> > >Sent: Saturday, April 06, 2002 12:47 PM
>> > >Subject: RE: BGP MED - again
>> > >
>> > >
>> > >Well, "bgp always compared Med" would not work help in this case as
>>they
>> > >both come from AS1.
>> > >
>> > >There are two web pages are helpful:
>> > >
>> > >http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/bgp-med.html
>> > >http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/37.html
>> > >
>> > >Here's my question, if we stick on the original problem, which is we
>>are
>> > >trying to tell AS1 to prefer R1-R3 route instead of R2-R3 route, how
>>can
>> >we
>> > >do it without changing anything on either R1 or R2? Can it be done? In
>> > >simple term, R1 and R2 are proctor's routers, and you have to work on
>>R3
>> >to
>> > >make R1 and R2 always prefer R1-R3 route.
>> > >
>> > >Thanks,
>> > >Chang
>> > >
>> > >
>> > > >From: Muhamamd Durrani <dan_schaw@yahoo.com>
>> > > >Reply-To: Muhamamd Durrani <dan_schaw@yahoo.com>
>> > > >To: Jason <jgraun@attbi.com>, "'Peter Dostal'" <pdostal@724.com>,
>> > > >ccielab@groupstudy.com
>> > > >Subject: RE: BGP MED
>> > > >Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2002 23:00:57 -0800 (PST)
>> > > >
>> > > >you should use "bgp always compared Med " command to
>> > > >force BGP to compare MED for destination from
>> > > >Different AS systems . By default BGP donot compare
>> > > >MED for same destinations from neighbors from
>> > > >different AS.
>> > > >
>> > > >So R2 must have this command and than verify ur result
>> > > >....
>> > > >
>> > > >Regards,
>> > > >Muhammad
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >--- Jason <jgraun@attbi.com> wrote:
>> > > > > Well iBGP as an Admin distance of 200 while eBGP has
>> > > > > an admin distance
>> > > > > of 20
>> > > > >
>> > > > > -----Original Message-----
>> > > > > From: nobody@groupstudy.com
>> > > > > [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
>> > > > > Peter Dostal
>> > > > > Sent: Friday, April 05, 2002 6:58 PM
>> > > > > To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
>> > > > > Subject: BGP MED
>> > > > >
>> > > > > I have a problem with BGP path selection process.
>> > > > > Based on the BGP path
>> > > > > selection process I would say that router R2 should
>> > > > > choose iBGP path
>> > > > > over
>> > > > > eBGP (because of lower MED). Any suggestions?
>> > > > > Thanks,
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Peter
>> > > > >
>> > > > >
>> > > > > R1----FrameRelay----R2
>> > > > > | |
>> > > > > ------Ethernet-------
>> > > > > |
>> > > > > R3
>> > > > >
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > > hostname R1
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface FastEthernet1/1
>> > > > > ip address 192.168.2.3 255.255.255.0
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface Serial1/0
>> > > > > ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
>> > > > > encapsulation frame-relay
>> > > > > no keepalive
>> > > > > no fair-queue
>> > > > > frame-relay interface-dlci 100
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > router bgp 2
>> > > > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.1.2 remote-as 2
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.1.2 next-hop-self
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 1
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.1 route-map BGP_MAP in
>> > > > > no auto-summary
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > route-map BGP_MAP permit 10
>> > > > > set local-preference 100
>> > > > >
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > > hostname R2
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface FastEthernet0/0
>> > > > > ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface Serial0/0
>> > > > > ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
>> > > > > encapsulation frame-relay
>> > > > > no keepalive
>> > > > > no fair-queue
>> > > > > frame-relay interface-dlci 100
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > router bgp 2
>> > > > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.1.1 remote-as 2
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.1.1 next-hop-self
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.1 remote-as 1
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.1 route-map BGP_MAP in
>> > > > > no auto-summary
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > route-map BGP_MAP permit 10
>> > > > > set local-preference 100
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > > hostname R3
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface FastEthernet0/1
>> > > > > ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > interface Loopback0
>> > > > > ip address 170.2.1.1 255.255.255.240
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > router bgp 1
>> > > > > bgp log-neighbor-changes
>> > > > > network 170.2.1.0 mask 255.255.255.240
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.2 remote-as 2
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.2 route-map BGP_MAP out
>> > > > > neighbor 192.168.2.3 remote-as 2
>> > > > > no auto-summary
>> > > > > !
>> > > > > route-map BGP_MAP permit 10
>> > > > > set metric 20
>> > > > >
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > > R1#sh ip bgp
>> > > > > BGP table version is 8, local router ID is
>> > > > > 172.10.1.1
>> > > > > Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, *
>> > > > > valid, > best, i -
>> > > > > internal
>> > > > > Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Network Next Hop Metric
>> > > > > LocPrf Weight Path
>> > > > > *> 170.2.1.0/28 192.168.2.1 0
>> > > > > 100 0 1 i
>> > > > > * i 192.168.1.2 20
>> > > > > 100 0 1 i
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > > R2#sh ip bgp
>> > > > > BGP table version is 8, local router ID is
>> > > > > 192.168.2.2
>> > > > > Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, *
>> > > > > valid, > best, i -
>> > > > > internal
>> > > > > Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Network Next Hop Metric
>> > > > > LocPrf Weight Path
>> > > > > * i170.2.1.0/28 192.168.1.1 0
>> > > > > 100 0 1 i
>> > > > > *> 192.168.2.1 20
>> > > > > 100 0 1 i
>> > > > > *********************************************
>> > > > >



This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.4 : Thu Jun 13 2002 - 10:57:58 GMT-3