Snapshot routing with RIP unidirectional only

From: Mike Gutknecht (mgutknec@xxxxxxxxx)
Date: Wed Apr 04 2001 - 03:31:17 GMT-3


   
The simple topology:

R1 - bri0 -----bri0 R2

R1:ISDN number 1111
R2 ISDN number 2222

I want R2, the snapshot client, to call R1.

The problem: R2 dials and connects with R1. R1 gets R2s routes but R2 does
not get routes from R1. By debugging (IP packet, dialer packet, snapshot),
I find that "encapsulation failed" on R1's RIP packets as they are sent out
bri0 to R2. I can't figure out why. I have a dialer map statement on R1's
bri0 pointing to R2 with the broadcast keyword. Also, a ping from R2-bri0
to R1-bri0 works. I did notice that when the call came in to R1 the calling
party's number (2222) was not identified.

Any ideas? Also, does the called party always need a "dialer map
...broadcast" statement for snapshot to work?

Here is the debug ip packet on the RIP updates at router 1. Recall that a
ping from 10.0.1.1 to 10.0.1.2 works.

01:36:41: IP: s=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), d=255.255.255.255, len 92, rcvd 2
01:36:41: IP: s=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), d=255.255.255.255, len 32, rcvd 2
router1#
01:36:54: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (BRI0), len 92, sending
broad/multicast
01:36:54: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (BRI0), len 92,
encapsulation failed
01:36:54: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (BRI0), len 32, sending
broad/multicast
01:36:54: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (BRI0), len 32,
encapsulation failed
01:36:54: IP: s=10.1.1.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (Ethernet0), len 172,
sending broad/multicast
01:36:55: IP: s=10.1.2.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (Loopback0), len 172,
sending broad/multicast
01:36:55: IP: s=10.1.3.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (Loopback1), len 172,
sending broad/multicast
01:36:55: IP: s=10.1.2.1 (Loopback0), d=255.255.255.255, len 172, unroutable
01:36:55: IP: s=10.1.3.1 (Loopback1), d=255.255.255.255, len 172, unroutable
01:36:55: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), len 132, sending ! DUE
to the neighbor statement in the RIP config, still fails
01:36:55: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), len 132, encapsulation
failed
01:36:55: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), len 32, sending
01:36:55: IP: s=10.0.1.1 (local), d=10.0.1.2 (BRI0), len 32, encapsulation
failed

Here are the relevant portions of the configs

router1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
version 11.3
!
hostname router1
!
enable password cisco
!
username router2 password 0 cisco

isdn switch-type basic-5ess
!
 !
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
!

interface BRI0
 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer map ip 10.0.1.2 broadcast 2222
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 snapshot server 5 dialer
 ppp authentication chap
 hold-queue 75 in
!
router rip
 network 10.0.0.0
 neighbor 10.0.1.2
!
ip classless
!
no logging console
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit

------

!
hostname router2
!
isdn switch-type basic-5ess
username router1 password 0 cisco
!
 !
 !
 !
 interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
 ip address 10.2.3.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 10.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
!
interface BRI0
 ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer idle-timeout 30
 dialer map snapshot 1 1111
 dialer map ip 10.0.1.1 broadcast 1111
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-5ess
 snapshot client 5 10 suppress-statechange-update dialer
 ppp authentication chap
 hold-queue 75 in
!
router rip
 network 10.0.0.0
!
ip classless
!
dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit
!

Mike Gutknecht
Systems Engineer
Cisco Systems
4550 SW Kruse Way Suite 365
Lake Oswego, OR 97035
Email:mgutknec@cisco.com
Desk: 503.699.4679
Cell: 503.704.8365



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