From: George Zhang (GeorgeZhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Tue Jan 23 2001 - 13:31:26 GMT-3
The problem is network type mismatch. R1 is expecting a DR to be selected whle
R2 and R4 are not. So you can not mix the network type (broadcast or non-broa
dcast) and (point-to-point or point-to-multipoint) between neighboring routers.
However, you can mix (broadcast and non-broadcast) or (point-to-point and po
int-to-multipoint) between neighboring routers. But you will have to manipulat
e the hello and dead interval if you do mix network type in neighboring routers
.
George
>>> "Atif Awan" <atifawan@hotmail.com> 01/23/01 04:03PM >>>
For OSPF to function properly all the neighbors should agree on a few
parameters and the network type is one of them. I think you should put in
the statememt ip ospf network broadcast on all of the routers and then check
it.
>From: "Paul Adams" <paul.adams@callisma.com>
>Reply-To: "Paul Adams" <paul.adams@callisma.com>
>To: <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
>Subject: OSPF/FR Question ????
>Date: Tue, 23 Jan 2001 10:50:41 -0500
>
>Greeting All,
>
>While playing around on a few routers last night, I encountered the
>following issue:
>
>
> ________
> | |-----------------R2
>R1---------- FS |
> |_______ |-------------R4
>
>The objective was to use Physical -no sub int's on R1 and Point to Point
>ints on R2 & R3.
>Exchange OSPF routes between hub and spokes with one restriction- NO ip
>ospf network multipoint command- on R1 or point to point on R1
>
>Is this doable? or is it a must to use point to multipoint in this
>situation?
>
>Please review the configs when the opportunity permits.
>
>I also tried to set R1 ip ospf priority to zero so no one would
>become the DR since P to P's do not support a DR but the
>neighbors just stayed in INIT mode
>
>In the following config, the neighbors become adjacent but no
>routes are being exchanged......
>
>Thanks for any insight....
>
>
>R1 (HUB)
>interface Serial0
> ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
> no ip directed-broadcast
> encapsulation frame-relay
> no ip mroute-cache
> frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.4 400 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 172.16.1.2 200 broadcast
> frame-relay lmi-type ansi
>
>R1#sh ip ospf ne
>
>Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
>4.5.5.5 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:56 172.16.1.4 Serial0
>8.8.8.8 0 FULL/DROTHER 00:01:42 172.16.1.2 Serial0
>
>R1#sh ip ospf int s0
>Serial0 is up, line protocol is up
> Internet Address 172.16.1.1/24, Area 0
> Process ID 1, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Network Type NON_BROADCAST, Cost: 64
> Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State DR, Priority 1
> Designated Router (ID) 2.2.2.2, Interface address 172.16.1.1
> No backup designated router on this network
> Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
> Hello due in 00:00:14
> Neighbor Count is 2, Adjacent neighbor count is 2
> Adjacent with neighbor 4.5.5.5
> Adjacent with neighbor 8.8.8.8
> Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
>
>R1#sh ip route
>Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
>default
> U - per-user static route, o - ODR
>
>Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>C 2.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback32
>C 2.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
>C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
>C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0
>****************************************************************************
>****
>
>R2 (spoke)
>interface Serial0
> no ip address
> no ip directed-broadcast
> encapsulation frame-relay
> no ip mroute-cache
> frame-relay lmi-type ansi
>!
>interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
> ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
> no ip directed-broadcast
> ip ospf hello-interval 30
> ip ospf priority 0
> frame-relay interface-dlci 200
>
>R2#sh ip ospf ne (Note R1 int lo0 is 2.2.2.2 /24)
>
>Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
>2.2.2.2 1 FULL/ - 00:01:45 172.16.1.1 Serial0.1
>
>R2#sh ip ospf int s0.1
>Serial0.1 is up, line protocol is up
> Internet Address 172.16.1.2/24, Area 0
> Process ID 1, Router ID 8.8.8.8, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64
> Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
> Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
> Hello due in 00:00:17
> Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
> Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
> Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
>
>R2#sh ip route
>Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * - candidate
>default
> U - per-user static route, o - ODR
>
>Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
>C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1
> 7.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>C 7.9.9.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
>C 7.8.8.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
>C 7.7.7.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> 8.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
>C 8.8.8.0 is directly connected, Loopback5
>
>****************************************************************************
>****************************************
>R4 (spoke)
>interface Serial0
> no ip address
> encapsulation frame-relay
>!
>interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
> ip address 172.16.1.4 255.255.255.0
> ip ospf hello-interval 30
> ip ospf priority 0
> frame-relay interface-dlci 400
>
>R4#sh ip ospf ne
>
>Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface
>2.2.2.2 1 FULL/ - 00:01:58 172.16.1.1 Serial0.1
>
>R4#sh ip ospf int s0.1
>Serial0.1 is up, line protocol is up
> Internet Address 172.16.1.4/24, Area 0
> Process ID 1, Router ID 4.5.5.5, Network Type POINT_TO_POINT, Cost: 64
> Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,
> Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
> Hello due in 00:00:08
> Index 4/4, flood queue length 0
> Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
> Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
> Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
> Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
> Adjacent with neighbor 2.2.2.2
> Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
>
>R4#sh ip route
>Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
> D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
> N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
> E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
> i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
>area
> * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
> P - periodic downloaded static route
>
>Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> 4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>C 4.5.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback2
>C 4.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
>C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
>C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0.1
>
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>Paul L. Adams
>Callisma
>Phone: 571-633-9784
>Email: paul.adams@callisma.com
>~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
>Building your network of the future. Today.
>
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