FW: routing problem

From: Cheung, Tom [JJMI-AR] (TCHEUNG@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Thu Oct 12 2000 - 16:47:50 GMT-3


   
   
    Title: FW: routing problem
    
   All,
   
   I have a general routing question. Here's the scenario:
   
                    serial serial
            r5 ---------------------- R1 ------------------> frame cloud
               172.17.59.64/26 (IGRP) 172.17.59.x (OSPF, VLSM)
   
   On OSPF side 172.17.59.x is variable subnetted into /28, /29 and /30.
   I injected the OSPF routes into IGRP by "summary-address 172.17.59.0
   255.255.255.192"
   
   From R5, I'm able to ping 172.17.59.5, 59.9, 59.17 etc. but was unable
   to ping 59.193. It is "unroutable".
   
   My explanation to why 192.17.59.193 is "not routable" is that R5 knows
   only 172.17.59.0/26 and 172.16.59.64/26. 192.17.59.192 is not a
   192.17.59.0 subnet. Therefore R5 drops packets for 192.17.59.193. But
   then, shouldn't "ip classless" force the router to do longest match
   and find 182.17.59.0 for 59.193?
   
   
   R5's show ip route, debug IP packet output during the ping fail are
   attached for your reference.
   [r5#
   r5#sh ip ro
   Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B -
   BGP
          D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
          N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
          E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
          i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, * -
   candidate default
          U - per-user static route, o - ODR
   
   Gateway of last resort is not set
   
        172.17.0.0/26 is subnetted, 2 subnets
   I 172.17.59.0 [100/159250] via 172.17.59.65, 00:00:17, Serial0
   C 172.17.59.64 is directly connected, Serial0
        10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
   C 10.1.2.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0
   r5#
   r5#
   r5#deb ip packet
   IP packet debugging is on
   r5#ping 172.17.59.193
   
   Type escape sequence to abort.
   Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.17.59.193, timeout is 2 seconds:
   
   00:11:20: IP: s=172.17.59.66 (local), d=172.17.59.193, len 100,
   unroutable.
   00:11:21: IP: s=10.1.2.1 (local), d=255.255.255.255 (Ethernet0), len
   52, sending
    broad/multicast
   00:11:22: IP: s=172.17.59.66 (local), d=172.17.59.193, len 100,
   unroutable.
   00:11:24: IP: s=172.17.59.66 (local), d=172.17.59.193, len 100,
   unroutable.
   00:11:26: IP: s=172.17.59.66 (local), d=172.17.59.193, len 100,
   unroutable.
   00:11:28: IP: s=172.17.59.66 (local), d=172.17.59.193, len 100,
   unroutable.
   Success rate is 0 percent (0/5)
   
   Tom



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