Re: diffrnece b/w Te-metric & LSP metric

From: shiran guez <shiranp3_at_gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 8 Feb 2013 17:17:02 +0200

te metric is done under the IGP (ISIS or OSPF) see below example default
metric is 10 when I have modified te metric on one of the interfaces (under
the ISIS):

lab_at_j1# set protocols isis interface em0.21 level 2 te-metric 222

See that under the link below the IGP metric remain 10 and the TE metric
was modified to 222

lab_at_j1> show isis database level 2 extensive
IS-IS level 2 link-state database:

j1.00-00 Sequence: 0xe1a, Checksum: 0xcd59, Lifetime: 1143 secs
   IS neighbor: j1.02 Metric: 10
     Two-way fragment: j1.02-00, Two-way first fragment: j1.02-00
   IS neighbor: j2.02 Metric: 10
     Two-way fragment: j2.02-00, Two-way first fragment: j2.02-00
   IS neighbor: j4.02 Metric: 10
     Two-way fragment: j4.02-00, Two-way first fragment: j4.02-00
   IP prefix: 11.21.0.0/24 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   IP prefix: 11.41.0.0/24 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   IP prefix: 11.61.0.0/24 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   IP prefix: 149.1.1.1/32 Metric: 0 Internal Up
   V6 prefix: 2001:11:21::/64 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   V6 prefix: 2001:11:41::/64 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   V6 prefix: 2001:11:61::/64 Metric: 10 Internal Up
   V6 prefix: 2001:149:1::1/128 Metric: 0 Internal Up

  Header: LSP ID: j1.00-00, Length: 400 bytes
    Allocated length: 1492 bytes, Router ID: 149.1.1.1
    Remaining lifetime: 1143 secs, Level: 2, Interface: 0
    Estimated free bytes: 935, Actual free bytes: 1092
    Aging timer expires in: 1143 secs
    Protocols: IP, IPv6

  Packet: LSP ID: j1.00-00, Length: 400 bytes, Lifetime : 1198 secs
    Checksum: 0xcd59, Sequence: 0xe1a, Attributes: 0x3 <L1 L2>
    NLPID: 0x83, Fixed length: 27 bytes, Version: 1, Sysid length: 0 bytes
    Packet type: 20, Packet version: 1, Max area: 0

  TLVs:
    Area address: 49.0001 (3)
    Speaks: IP
    Speaks: IPV6
    IP router id: 149.1.1.1
    IP address: 149.1.1.1
    Hostname: j1
    IS extended neighbor: j2.02, Metric: default 10
      IP address: 11.21.0.1
      Local interface index: 65, Remote interface index: 0
   * Traffic engineering metric: 222 *
      Current reservable bandwidth:
        Priority 0 : 590Mbps
        Priority 1 : 590Mbps
        Priority 2 : 570Mbps
        Priority 3 : 570Mbps
        Priority 4 : 570Mbps
        Priority 5 : 570Mbps
        Priority 6 : 570Mbps
        Priority 7 : 570Mbps
      Maximum reservable bandwidth: 1000Mbps
      Maximum bandwidth: 1000Mbps
      Administrative groups: 0 <none>
  ...

Now for the LSP there is a very good explanation in juniper doc
(something rare :-))

http://www.juniper.net/techpubs/en_US/junos11.1/topics/usage-guidelines/mpls-configuring-lsp-metrics.html

in short the LSP is a path created from 1 or more links and you may reuse
that path to reach a destination, in case you have multiple LSP's that can
reach the same destination I you wish to make one of them preferred.

Hope that helps with your confusion.

On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 3:07 PM, shekhar sharma
<shekhar.sharma21_at_gmail.com>wrote:

> Correct Brian.
>
> Thanks for your input...
>
> But I am working in junos environment only,,,and In junos Te-metric & LSP
> metric are two different things.
>
> My understanding is that,, we will configure te-metric lower then the IGP
> cost on every router and configure the IGP metric at the higest value.
> This is done so that traffic should always take MPLS path rather than IGP
> path.
>
> Second parameter is LSP metric ,,,which can be configured mannualy or
> dynamic inherted from IGP. best practice is to static configure LSP metric
> on each router if you are using RSVP full mesh.This is required to have
> stablity inn the n/w ,,change in IGP will not affect LSP,,,as LSP metric is
> staticaly configured.
>
> But I am still confused on how these parameters came into picture in LSP
> formation.
>
>
>
> On Fri, Feb 8, 2013 at 5:37 AM, Brian McGahan <bmcgahan_at_ine.com> wrote:
>
> > What Cisco calls the TE metric is what I believe Juniper calls the LSP
> > metric. The key is that there is an IGP metric for the link and a
> > separately configurable TE metric. If you want to change the TE tunnel's
> > cost but not affect IGP you have that option. Normally the TE metric is
> > inherited from the IGP metric, but you can manually change it with the
> > "mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight" command.
> >
> > See the following:
> >
> >
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/mpls/configuration/guide/mp_te_cfg_path_calc.html
> >
> >
> >
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/mpls/command/mp-m4.html#GUID-61EE6705-8B24-44B4-BDA4-720C362F71CF
> >
> >
> > HTH,
> >
> > Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593 (R&S/SP/Security)
> > bmcgahan_at_INE.com
> >
> > Internetwork Expert, Inc.
> > http://www.INE.com
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: nobody_at_groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody_at_groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
> > shekhar sharma
> > Sent: Thursday, February 07, 2013 1:36 PM
> > To: Cisco certification
> > Subject: diffrnece b/w Te-metric & LSP metric
> >
> > Hi All,
> >
> >
> > I have been working on MPLS traffic engineering and concepts like
> > forwarding adjaency these days.
> >
> > I am confused on the diffrence b/w Te-metric & LSP metric and
> > how,when,where to manipulate them.
> >
> > If anyone can share some docs or links that will be helpful.or if can
> > explain to me
> >
> > thanks,
> > Shekhar
> >
> >
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-- 
Shiran Guez
MCSE CCNP NCE1 JNCIA-ENT JNCIS-ENT JNCIP-ENT CCIE #20572
http://cciep3.blogspot.com
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Received on Fri Feb 08 2013 - 17:17:02 ART

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