Re: PIM DR vs IGMP Querier

From: masroor ali <masror.ali_at_gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 13 Jun 2010 11:10:27 +0500

hi,

The one who receive IGMP messeges and send the join message towards RP
(signalling) is always the same router.

On Sun, Jun 13, 2010 at 9:01 AM, Jorge Cortes
<jorge.cortes.cano_at_gmail.com>wrote:

> Hi,
>
> Thanks for commenting on my query, appreciate it.
>
> I understand what you are saying; however my question is in regards of
> the IGMP Querier, from what I've read so far, the IGMP Querier can
> also signal the creation of the RPT for the receivers. Maybe I am
> misunderstanding something here and this is not true and it is only
> the DR the one in charge of signaling the RPT for the receivers, do
> you know by any chance if, in fact, the IGMP Querier can signal the
> creation of the RPT to the RP (this, of course, would be done using
> PIM in the upstream connection to the RP)? Now, if this is actually
> true and both the IGMP Querier and PIM DR can signal RPTs, who will be
> signaling the creation of the RPT for a shared segment where the DR
> and IGMP Querier are different routers?
>
> Thanks again,
> Jorge
>
> On Sat, Jun 12, 2010 at 6:32 AM, masroor ali <masror.ali_at_gmail.com> wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > G1(receiver)(Multicast group)
> > |
> > |
> > ---------------------------------
> > | |
> > |(192.168.1.1) | f0/0 (OIL)
> > R1 R2 (192.168.1.2)
> > | | f0/1 (IIL)
> > --------------------------------
> > |
> > |
> > R3 (RP)
> > |
> > |
> > ---------------------------------
> > | |
> > | |
> > R4 R5
> > | |
> > --------------------------------
> > |
> > |
> > source(S1)(sender)
> >
> >
> > lets assume G1 is the IGMP group, who wants to receive the multicast
> > traffic. G1 1st send the IGMP host membership to join the group(which is
> > also called signaling).As there are multiple routers R1, R2 in the
> segment,
> > DR election process occur, the heighest IP address router (R2) wins and
> > create OIL(f0/0) . the DR (R2) send a join messege to RP, RP recieve the
> jon
> > messege, in this way RPT occur.
> > note that untill the multicast reciver G1 signal nothing would happen.
> >
> > This is one part of the story. ((G1) IGMP reciever ---------> RP)
> >
> > The second part remains to discuss. ((S1)source------------> RP)
> >
> > The first hop route (R4, R5) encapsulate the multicast traffic into
> register
> > message and unicast to RP, here two routers are the first-hop routers,
> now
> > the PIM-assert come into play and now 1st check the AD, then metric, then
> > heighest router IP become the forwarder and unicast the encapsulated
> > multicast traffic into the register message to RP. then RP de-encapsulate
> > the register message and forward to reciever.
> >
> > note: The 1st hop router keep on encapsulating the packet unless the RP
> send
> > a register-stop message.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Thu, Jun 10, 2010 at 10:33 PM, Jorge Cortes <
> jorge.cortes.cano_at_gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> >>
> >> I apologize I hit send button before finishing with the email.
> >>
> >> Although both protocols are used for different purposes, it is my
> >> understanding that both, PIM DR and IGMP Querier, can signal SPT Trees
> >> on behalf of the multicast receivers on a shared medium when PIM SM
> >> is in use. Is this
> >> correct?
> >>
> >> If this is correct, the following question arises. Lets assume the
> >> following scenario
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> ------------------------------
> >> | |
> >> R1 R2
> >> \ /
> >> \ /
> >> \ /
> >> \ /
> >> \ /
> >> \ /
> >> RP
> >>
> >> If all IGMP and PIM parameters are left to the default, one of this
> >> routers will become the IGMP Querier, lets say R1, and the other one
> >> will become the PIM DR, lets say R2, so both will signal the SPT Trees
> >> for the groups on the shared segment. Since both routers signaled the
> >> SPT Tree, then both routers will forward the same multicast data on
> >> the segment and the assert procedure will take place. Assuming R2 has
> >> a better metric to the source it will become the assert winner and R1
> >> will prune its LAN interface from the OIL.
> >>
> >> Is this understanding correct?
> >> Am I missing anything here?
> >>
> >> I appreciate your inputs.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Jorge
> >>
> >>
> >> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
> >>
> >> _______________________________________________________________________
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> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Regards,
> > Masroor Ali
> >
>

-- 
Regards,
Masroor Ali
Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
Received on Sun Jun 13 2010 - 11:10:27 ART

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