Here are the logs from my testing: Notice in test #1 with two
broadcast statements on the same DLCI, I get two replies although I am
only sending a retry of 1...hence it is sending the broadcast traffic
twice. 100.100.100.2 is the hub. 100.100.100.4 and 100.100.100.5 are
spokes. There are only hub to spoke DLCIs in place as you can see.
If you run debug ip packet as well, will see that the amount of
traffic sent is doubled when using two broadcast keywords
*****Broadcast keyword configured twice for the same DLCI -- Two
replies received*****
R4#show run int s0/0/0
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 220 bytes
!
interface Serial0/0/0
ip address 100.100.100.4 255.255.255.0
encapsulation frame-relay
frame-relay map ip 100.100.100.2 402 broadcast
frame-relay map ip 100.100.100.5 402 broadcast
no frame-relay inverse-arp
R4#ping 100.100.100.255 so s0/0/0 re 1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.100.100.255, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 100.100.100.4
Reply to request 0 from 100.100.100.2, 84 ms
Reply to request 0 from 100.100.100.2, 96 ms
*****Broadcast keyword configured once for the same DLCI -- One reply
recieved*****
R4#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R4(config)#int s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#no frame-relay map ip 100.100.100.5 402 broadcast
R4(config-if)#frame-relay map ip 100.100.100.5 402
R4(config-if)#do ping 100.100.100.255 so s0/0/0 re 1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 100.100.100.255, timeout is 2 seconds:
Packet sent with a source address of 100.100.100.4
Reply to request 0 from 100.100.100.2, 140 ms
On Sun, Apr 18, 2010 at 1:51 PM, Kambiz Agahian <kagahian_at_ccbootcamp.com> wrote:
> You guys might wish to run a debug command on the hub and one of the spokes to see your packets :)
>
>
> --------------------------
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody_at_groupstudy.com on behalf of Joe Astorino
> Sent: Sun 4/18/2010 10:20 AM
> To: Carlos G Mendioroz
> Cc: GAURAV MADAN; Tomasz Zajac; Cisco certification
> Subject: Re: frame-relay map ipv6 broadcast
>
> The rule still has not changed : ) You can have the broadcast
> multiple times if you want to.... you MUST have it once per protocol
> per DLCI. So, if you break that rule by not having it at least once
> per protocol per dlci you will not broadcast/multicast out that
> circuit.
>
> It's definitely important to understand why rules are in place, but
> following rules that are there for a reason doesn't mean you don't
> know what you are doing. Maybe it just means that you understand the
> alternative, understand why the rules are in place, and decide to use
> them wisely.
>
>
>
> On Sun, Apr 18, 2010 at 11:44 AM, Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> wrote:
>> I'm going to start the anti rule movement. Who's with me ? LOL
>>
>> Rules help you do things w/o knowing what the heck you are doing.
>> If'you are going to take the lab with a bunch of rules in your toolbox,
>> good luck. But I'd like to understand what I'm doing. That way, when
>> confronted with a really new environment where I don't have a rule set,
>> I can actually think what should I do... :)
>>
>> In any case, the broadcast keyword does enable replication of frames
>> on the corresponding circuit when the L3 address calls for multiple
>> destinations and your L2 protocol supports circuits, i.e., point to
>> point. If you understand this, and your needs, you should be able to
>> work out if you do or do not need it.
>>
>> -Carlos
>>
>> Joe Astorino @ 18/04/2010 12:34 -0300 dixit:
>>> The rule is this -- no matter if you are running IPv6 or IPv4 over
>>> frame-relay, you need the broadcast keyword once per protocol per
>>> DLCI.
>>>
>>> Having it defined more than once per protocol per DLCI will not hurt
>>> you, it will only make your configuration redundant and your router
>>> will end up sending duplicate packets when it needs to send a
>>> broadcast/multicast.
>>>
>>> Not sure why the 360 material has that specifically ... some people
>>> prefer to put it everywhere to save in troubleshooting I suppose (safe
>>> if you put it everywhere). In actuality like I said, you only need it
>>> once per protocol per DLCI
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sun, Apr 18, 2010 at 9:54 AM, Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> wrote:
>>>> Sorry, but what is a spoke -> spoke ?
>>>> The minute you have that, it ends being a spoke, or am I missing something ?
>>>>
>>>> -Carlos
>>>>
>>>> GAURAV MADAN @ 18/04/2010 10:18 -0300 dixit:
>>>>> Generally speaking
>>>>>
>>>>> 1) For FR networks ; a multicast means a broadcast (pseudo) . Hence is
>>>>> something is getting multicasted (hello etc) ; do include the
>>>>> Broadcast keyword in mappings
>>>>> 2) For NON-Broadcast networks ( ex when u are using neighbor
>>>>> statements) ; you will not require broadcast keyword on mappings
>>>>>
>>>>> You are absolutely correct that Hub-->Spoke will only need the
>>>>> Broadcast keywords. Spoke--> Spoke will never require the broadcast
>>>>> keywords .
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Well your config will never go bad if you add broadcast keyword after
>>>>> every mapping statement ( unless u r violating some requirements of
>>>>> question ).
>>>>>
>>>>> Gaurav Madan
>>>>> CCIE
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sun, Apr 18, 2010 at 5:45 PM, Tomasz Zajac <tomasz.zajaczek_at_gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> Hello Group
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have confusion on using broadcast keyword in frame-relay map ipv6
>>>>>> statement. In world ipv4 I only use broadcast statement pointing to
>>>>>> directly connected routers (hub-spoke). I dont use boadcast between spoke
>>>>>> and spoke.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In 360 stuff I find solutlion using broadcast keywords on every place (spoke
>>>>>> - spoke, hub - spoke) also on global and link local adress.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I have testing solution using broadcast keyword only for hub - spoke
>>>>>> link-local address and for me works great (for ipv6 RIPng and for OPSFv3).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Is any reason for using broadcast everywhere ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Tomasz
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _______________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> Subscription information may be found at:
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>>>>>
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>>>>>
>>>>> _______________________________________________________________________
>>>>> Subscription information may be found at:
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> LW7 EQI Argentina
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________________________________
>>>> Subscription information may be found at:
>>>> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/CCIELab.html
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
>> Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> LW7 EQI Argentina
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Regards,
>
>
>
> Joe Astorino - CCIE #24347
> Sr. Technical Instructor - IPexpert
> Mailto: jastorino_at_ipexpert.com
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-- Regards, Joe Astorino - CCIE #24347 Sr. Technical Instructor - IPexpert Mailto: jastorino_at_ipexpert.com Telephone: +1.810.326.1444 Live Assistance, Please visit: www.ipexpert.com/chat eFax: +1.810.454.0130 IPexpert is a premier provider of Self-Study Workbooks, Video on Demand, Audio Tools, Online Hardware Rental and Classroom Training for the Cisco CCIE (R&S, Voice, Security & Service Provider) certification(s) with training locations throughout the United States, Europe, South Asia and Australia. Be sure to visit our online communities at www.ipexpert.com/communities and our public website at www.ipexpert.com Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.netReceived on Sun Apr 18 2010 - 14:30:46 ART
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