Re: PIM BIDIR

From: Scott Morris <smorris_at_ine.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Jan 2010 09:27:35 -0500

 Because with Anycast, you run the risk of each side going to a different
"physical" RP which would confuse the crap out of everyone.

By playing with subnet masks and the inherent rule of most-specfic match,
you assure that everyone is going to the same ACTUAL RP rather than the
amorphous anycast address.

Can I have Multicast for $800 Alex? ;) (Why are we playing a game?)

Scott Morris, CCIEx4 (R&S/ISP-Dial/Security/Service Provider) #4713,

JNCIE-M #153, JNCIS-ER, CISSP, et al.

JNCI-M, JNCI-ER

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David Prall wrote:

  Joe,
  Correct response.
  
  And why does anycast break BiDir PIM?
  
  David
  
  -- http://dcp.dcptech.com

    -----Original Message-----
    From: Joe Astorino [ mailto:jastorino_at_ipexpert.com ]
    Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:54 AM
    To: David Prall
    Cc: Scott Morris; ron.wilkerson_at_gmail.com ; Carlos G Mendioroz; Hans
    None; ccielab_at_groupstudy.com Subject: Re: PIM BIDIR
    
    Thank you! OK -- Typically you can do this with something known as
    Phantom RP. With phantom RP you have a few options.
    
    1) The "phantom" RP is actually not a real router : ) Yes, I know it
    sounds insane. The RP in bi-dir PIM does not have to be a specific
    physical router. It can be an entity -- basically a subnet. As long
    as people can get to the subnet, they can reach the "RP"
    
    2) Phantom RP with longest match -- In this case you will assign
    multiple routers the same loopback address but with different masks.
    So say your RP is 1.1.1.1
       R1: 1.1.1.1/32
       R2: 1.1.1.1/30
       R3: 1.1.1.1/29
    
    due to the longest prefix match rules, you have redundancy.
    
    On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 8:46 AM, David Prall <dcp_at_dcptech.com> wrote:

      With all of the non-english speaking individuals that make up

    groupstudy I

      find it funny we can even think about proper English grammar.
      
      Now back to BiDir PIM. Can anyone tell me how you provide for RP

    redundancy

      in a BiDir environment, using static RP configuration?
      
      David
      
      -- http://dcp.dcptech.com

        -----Original Message-----
        From: nobody_at_groupstudy.com [ mailto:nobody_at_groupstudy.com ] On Behalf

    Of

        Scott Morris
        Sent: Tuesday, January 26, 2010 8:02 AM
        To: Joe Astorino
        Cc: ron.wilkerson_at_gmail.com ; Carlos G Mendioroz; David Prall; Hans
        None; ccielab_at_groupstudy.com Subject: Re: PIM BIDIR
        
         I find it more ironic that a list just full of wonderful grammar
        lesson
        candidates decides to take the time to actually worry about this

    one!

        IMHO, I would not consider Joe to be one of the "big offenders".
        
        ;)
        
        Joe Astorino wrote:
        
          OK -- I find it "interesting" that David and I thought of the same
          thing. Jesus Christ...
        
          On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 7:48 AM, <ron.wilkerson_at_gmail.com> wrote:
        
            Carlos is questioning your use of the word ironic and rightfully
        so. Very cool that gs provides grammar lessons here and there. :)
        
            -----Original Message-----
            From: Joe Astorino <jastorino_at_ipexpert.com> Date: Tue, 26
        Jan 2010 07:15:33
            To: Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> Cc: David Prall <dcp_at_dcptech.com> ; Hans None <acsyao_at_hotmail.com> ; <ccielab_at_groupstudy.com> Subject: Re: PIM BIDIR
        
            Yep , just saying it was ironic how David and I thought of the

    same

        thing.
        
            On Tue, Jan 26, 2010 at 7:06 AM, Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> wrote:
        
              Where is the irony ?
              Networks are graphs, and when you need a cycle free set of

    arcs

        (links)
              that connect all the nodes (routers/switches) you are looking

    for

              a spanning tree. It's all already defined in mathematics, and

    we

              are reusing already defined terms :) (thanks God we did not
        reinvent
              the wheel once !!!)
        
              Dijkstra was never thinking of cisco when he did SPF algo

    either.

              -Carlos
        
              Joe Astorino @ 25/01/2010 21:09 -0300 dixit:
        
                It will forward up to the RP via the DF interface.

     Ironically

        I sort
                of think about it like spanning-tree too. The DF is sort of
        like your
                designated port -- It is the best path up to the RP. So the
        multicast
                starts sending and hits a router, and goes UP the multicast
        tree
                (hence the bi-dir term) towards the RP via the DF interface.
        Once the
                RP gets the information it will be sent DOWN the shared tree

    to

                receivers.
        
                On Mon, Jan 25, 2010 at 3:55 PM, David Prall <dcp_at_dcptech.com> wrote:
        
                  Based on what interface the multicast packet was received

    on.

        The RP sets
                  the root of the tree and that is all in BiDir. I like to
        think of BiDir as
                  Spanning-Tree for IP Multicast, with the RP being the

    root.

                  -- http://dcp.dcptech.com
                    -----Original Message-----
                    From: nobody_at_groupstudy.com [ mailto:nobody_at_groupstudy.com ] On Behalf Of
                    Hans None
                    Sent: Monday, January 25, 2010 3:47 PM
                    To: ccielab_at_groupstudy.com

     Subject:

        PIM BIDIR
        
                    All,
        
                    When a non RP router received a mcast packet, where

    should

        the router
                    forward
                    the packet? Toward the RP or toward the mcast group OIL?
        
                    My question is, how will a non RP router pin point its

    own

        position?
                    Whether
                    it was in the path from the source to RP or from RP to

    the

        destination
                    group?
        
                    Thanks,
        
                    Hans

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              --
              Carlos G Mendioroz <tron_at_huapi.ba.ar> LW7 EQI
        Argentina
        
            --
            Regards,
        
            Joe Astorino CCIE #24347 (R&S)
            Sr. Technical Instructor - IPexpert
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    Regards,
    
    Joe Astorino CCIE #24347 (R&S)
    Sr. Technical Instructor - IPexpert
    Mailto: jastorino_at_ipexpert.com Telephone: +1.810.326.1444
    Live Assistance, Please visit: www.ipexpert.com/chat eFax: +1.810.454.0130
    
    IPexpert is a premier provider of Classroom and Self-Study Cisco CCNA
    (R&S, Voice & Security), CCNP, CCVP, CCSP and CCIE (R&S, Voice,
    Security & Service Provider) Certification Training with locations
    throughout the United States, Europe and Australia. Be sure to check
    out our online communities at www.ipexpert.com/communities and our
    public website at www.ipexpert.com

  Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
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Received on Tue Jan 26 2010 - 09:27:35 ART

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