RE: "Fragment Keyword"

From: Daniel Kutchin (daniel@kutchin.com)
Date: Tue Feb 10 2009 - 14:55:30 ARST


(Corrected)
Essentially they are the same.

On TCP-Traffic Option 1 does the job more thoroughly.

OPTION 2 catches the TAILS (non-initial fragments) of TCP
fragments as well as the TAILS of TCP and IP fragments.

OPTION 1 additionally catches the HEADS (initial fragments)
of TCP Packets.

If you want to explicitly block FRAGMENTED TCP packets, then
Option 1 will deliver a cleaner traffic at the destination.

The TCP HEADS allowed thro in Option 2 will be good for
forensics but not to the application at the destination.
(Nor to the traffic pipe).

To repaint the picture:
 
The following line does _NOT_ block IP HEAD
(i.e. IP initial fragments). Just IP TAIL (non-initial),
and TCP Tail (if they don't contain Layer-4 info)

   20 deny ip any any fragments

The following line blocks HEADS and TAILS (if they
contain Layer-4 Info) of TCP fragments.

    10 deny tcp any any fragments

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk369/technologies_white_paper09186a00
800949b8.shtml

-

Daniel

-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
GAURAV MADAN
Sent: Dienstag, 10. Februar 2009 15:39
To: Cisco certification
Subject: "Fragment Keyword"

Hi group

I tried the "fragment" keyword today .. Read some papers on this and tried
the things out .

1 thing is confusing me ( may be this is basic) .
If question says "permit only non-fragmented and initial fragments" ..

I have folloeing ACL configured :

OPTION 1
**************
Extended IP access list FRAGMENTED
    10 deny tcp any any fragments
    20 deny ip any any fragments
    30 permit ip any any

OPTION 2
**************
 Extended IP access list FRAGMENTED
10 deny ip any any fragments
    20 permit ip any any

How are these 2 different . WHich one will be marked correct / incorrect

Please put some light on this

Gaurav Madan

Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net



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