RE: Testing Multicast Helper-Map with IP SLA

From: Daniel Kutchin (daniel@kutchin.com)
Date: Mon Feb 09 2009 - 22:49:12 ARST


This is bordering on being a bug. Debug on R1 and see:

The Cisco router doesn't treat 192.168.12.255 as a broadcast destination
address.

////// type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 10.1.11.255 dest-port 12345 control disable
/////

*Mar 1 01:04:03.676: IP: tableid=0, s=10.1.11.1 (local), d=10.1.11.255
(Ethernet0/0.11), routed via RIB
*Mar 1 01:04:03.676: IP: s=10.1.11.1 (local), d=10.1.11.255
(Ethernet0/0.11), len 44, sending
*Mar 1 01:04:03.676: IP: s=10.1.11.1 (local), d=10.1.11.255
(Ethernet0/0.11), len 44, encapsulation failed
 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

///// type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 255.255.255.255 dest-port 12345 control
disable /////
                              ^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^
*Mar 1 01:07:10.294: IP: s=10.1.11.1 (local), d=10.1.11.255
(Ethernet0/0.11), len 44, sending broad/multicast
                                                ^^^^^^^^^^
^^^^^^^^

By the way, what IOS is on your box (I can issue 255.255.255.255
successfully)?

ip sla monitor 1
 type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 255.255.255.255 dest-port 12345 control disable

R1(config-sla-monitor-udp)#do sh ver | i file
System image file is "flash:c3725-advipservicesk9-mz.124-3.bin"

-
Daniel

-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
Hobbs
Sent: Dienstag, 10. Februar 2009 00:55
To: Daniel Kutchin
Cc: Cisco certification
Subject: Re: Testing Multicast Helper-Map with IP SLA

Got that on both:

R1#sho run int s1/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 215 bytes
!
interface Serial1/0
 ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0
 ip broadcast-address 192.168.12.255
 ip directed-broadcast
 ip ospf cost 1
 ip ospf 1 area 0
end

R2#sho run int s1/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 283 bytes
!
interface Serial1/1
 ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
 ip broadcast-address 192.168.12.255
 ip directed-broadcast
 ip pim dense-mode
 ip multicast helper-map broadcast 239.0.0.1 100
 ip ospf cost 1
 ip ospf 1 area 0
end

R2#sho run | inc access
access-list 100 permit udp any host 192.168.12.255 eq 4000
R2#

R3#sho ip mroute 239.0.0.1
Group 239.0.0.1 not found
R3#

Still no luck...I have tried so many different things now I am at a
loss. The DocCD example is very simple and concise.

On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 4:43 PM, Daniel Kutchin <daniel@kutchin.com> wrote:
> On the interfaces b/w R1 and R2 (i.e. R2 as well) add:
>
> ip broadcast-address 192.168.12.255
> ip directed-broadcast
>
>
> -
> Daniel
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hobbs [mailto:deadheadblues@gmail.com]
> Sent: Dienstag, 10. Februar 2009 00:28
> To: Daniel Kutchin
> Cc: Cisco certification
> Subject: Re: Testing Multicast Helper-Map with IP SLA
>
> Thank you Daniel,
>
> IP SLA does not allow 255.255.255.255 on the IOS I have. I think it
> was allowed on older codes that had the rtr commands (I read an
> example from an IE blog that used the all 1's address). I originally
> had tried 192.168.12.255 and it did not work so that is why I changed
> it to 192.168.45.255. I have gone back to 12.255 now...
>
> I get hits on my ACL:
>
> R2#show access-lists
> Extended IP access list 100
> 10 permit udp any host 192.168.12.255 eq 4000 (72 matches)
>
> But the conversion is not happening, I don't show anything for group
> 239.0.0.1 in the mroute table and none of the packets get past R2 now.
> I have verified that R2, R3, and R4 are PIM neighbors.
>
> Has anyone done a scenario like this?
>
>
> thanks,
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Feb 9, 2009 at 3:54 PM, Daniel Kutchin <daniel@kutchin.com> wrote:
>> First error that I spotted,
>>
>>> R1 has the following IP SLA config:
>>>
>>> ip sla monitor 1
>>> type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 192.168.45.255 dest-port 4000 control disable
>> ^^
>> Should be:
>> type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 192.168.12.255 dest-port 4000 control disable
>> ^^
>>
>> Then on R1, the interface linking R1 and R2, add
>> int S0/0
>> desc #- Link R1->R2 --
>> ip broadcast-address 192.168.12.255
>> ip directed-broadcast
>>
>> or
>>
>> You could simply use on R1
>>
>> type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 255.255.255.255 dest-port 4000 control disable
>>
>> and
>>
>> ip directed-broadcast
>>
>>
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Daniel
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
>> Hobbs
>> Sent: Montag, 9. Februar 2009 23:09
>> To: Cisco certification
>> Subject: Testing Multicast Helper-Map with IP SLA
>>
>> Hello,
>>
>> I am trying to get multicast helper-map to work (using SLA for
>> testing) but having issues. My first hope router is not converting
>> broadcast to multicast.
>>
>> Topology:
>>
>> R1---R2---R3---R4---R5
>>
>> R1-R2: 192.168.12.0/24
>> R2-R3: 192.168.23.0/24
>> R3-R4: 192.168.34.0/24
>> R4-R5: 192.168.45.0/24
>>
>> IP Multicast-routing is enabled.
>> PIM-DM on all interfaces of R2,R3 and R4.
>> All Routes are known via OSPF.
>>
>> R1 has the following IP SLA config:
>>
>> ip sla monitor 1
>> type udpEcho dest-ipaddr 192.168.45.255 dest-port 4000 control disable
>> frequency 5
>> ip sla monitor schedule 1 life forever start-time now
>>
>> R2 has the "First Hop" helper config:
>>
>> ip forward-protocol udp 4000
>> access-list 100 permit udp host 192.168.12.1 host 192.168.45.255 eq 4000
>> interface Serial1/1
>> ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0
>> ip pim dense-mode
>> ip multicast helper-map broadcast 239.0.0.1 100
>>
>> R4 has the "Last Hop" help config:
>>
>> ip forward-protocol udp 4000
>> access-list 100 permit udp host 192.168.12.1 any eq 4000
>> interface Serial1/1
>> description to R3
>> ip address 192.168.34.4 255.255.255.0
>> ip pim dense-mode
>> ip multicast helper-map 239.0.0.1 192.168.45.255 100
>>
>> interface Serial1/0
>> description to R5
>> ip address 192.168.45.4 255.255.255.0
>> ip directed-broadcast
>>
>> R5 has ip sla monitor responder
>>
>> I am capturing packets and when R4 gets the packets from R3, they
>> still have the destination of 192.168.45.255, which means the problem
>> is on R2.
>>
>> In fact, if I debug ip packet on R2 I see this:
>>
>> *Mar 7 00:05:32.840: IP: s=192.168.12.1 (Serial1/1), d=192.168.45.255
>> (Serial1/0), g=192.168.23.3, len 44, forward
>> *Mar 7 00:05:32.844: UDP src=50398, dst=4000
>>
>> But the ACL shows no hits:
>>
>> R2#sho access-lists
>> Extended IP access list 100
>> 10 permit udp host 192.168.12.1 host 192.168.45.255 eq 4000
>>
>>
>> Can you seen any issues with this configuration?
>>
>>
>> thank you,
>>
>>
>> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>>
>> _______________________________________________________________________
>> Subscription information may be found at:
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>>
>>
>> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>>
>> _______________________________________________________________________
>> Subscription information may be found at:
>> http://www.groupstudy.com/list/CCIELab.html
>
>
> Blogs and organic groups at http://www.ccie.net
>
> _______________________________________________________________________
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