Re: Routing Table for RIP ver 1

From: Mohamed El Henawy (m.henawy@link.net)
Date: Mon Sep 29 2008 - 04:53:47 ART


Thanks for your help:)
  ----- Original Message -----
  From: Sachin D
  To: Mohamed El Henawy
  Cc: Vibeesh S ; Cisco certification
  Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 7:36 AM
  Subject: Re: Routing Table for RIP ver 1

  Here is the link please refer reveive updates section , Which tells if the
host bit is set, then the mask changes to /32

  http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk364/technologies_tech_note09186a0080093fd
8.shtml

  On Sun, Sep 28, 2008 at 5:31 PM, Mohamed El Henawy <m.henawy@link.net>
wrote:

    Hello Sachin ,

    that's why reply to ping was strange for me as its not the broadcast its
the subnet. I thought reply can only happen if i'm pining the broadcast , same
as you ping 255 to get all the arp entries...hmm

    for the part of choosing to put /32 is this written somewhere that I can
read ?

    regards ,

      ----- Original Message -----
      From: Sachin D
      To: Mohamed El Henawy
      Cc: Vibeesh S ; Cisco certification
      Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2008 1:44 PM
      Subject: Re: Routing Table for RIP ver 1

      Sorry not broadcast address its subnet number...

      On Sun, Sep 28, 2008 at 5:09 PM, Sachin D <networker.ccie@gmail.com>
wrote:

        You are receiving the reply because you are pinging the broadcast
address of subnet 192.168.20.48/29 hence you are getting the reply from
loopback0 of R2. Here is the debug ip packet detail on R2

        *Sep 28 11:41:05.111: IP: s=192.168.20.33 (FastEthernet0/0),
d=192.168.20.48 (Loopback0), len 100, rcvd 5
        *Sep 28 11:41:05.111: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33

        Regards
        Sachin

        On Sun, Sep 28, 2008 at 4:54 PM, Mohamed El Henawy <m.henawy@link.net>
wrote:

          Hello ,

          i did the same setup and got the /32 as well strange that it doesnt
have entry for it in R2

          *Mar 1 00:04:30.247: RIP-DB: redist 192.168.20.48/29(metric 0, last
interface Loopback0) to RIP
          *Mar 1 00:04:30.247: RIP-DB: Get redist for network 192.168.20.48
          *Mar 1 00:04:30.247: RIP-DB: adding 192.168.20.48/29 (metric 0) via
0.0.0.0 on Loopback0 to RIP database
          *Mar 1 00:04:30.251: RIP-DB: add 192.168.20.48/29 (metric 0) via
0.0.0.0 on Loopback0 (donot_age)
          *Mar 1 00:04:30.259: RIP-DB: Adding new rndb entry
192.168.20.48/29

          On R1

          *Mar 1 00:06:34.607: RIP-DB: network_update with 192.168.20.48/24
succeeds
          *Mar 1 00:06:34.611: RIP-DB: adding 192.168.20.48/0 (metric 1) via
192.168.20.34 on FastEthernet0/0 to RIP database
          *Mar 1 00:06:34.615: RIP-DB: add 192.168.20.48/32 (metric 1) via
192.168.20.34 on FastEthernet0/0
          *Mar 1 00:06:34.615: RIP-DB: Adding new rndb entry
192.168.20.48/32

          R1#ping 192.168.20.48

          Type escape sequence to abort.
          Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.48, timeout is 2
seconds:
          !!!!!
          Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/27/80
ms
          R1#

          R2#
          *Mar 1 00:20:07.755: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33
          *Mar 1 00:20:07.807: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33
          *Mar 1 00:20:07.831: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33
          *Mar 1 00:20:07.835: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33
          *Mar 1 00:20:07.847: ICMP: echo reply sent, src 192.168.20.34, dst
192.168.20.33

          R2#ping 192.168.20.48

          Type escape sequence to abort.
          Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.48, timeout is 2
seconds:
          .....

          Regards ,

          ----- Original Message ----- From: "Vibeesh S" <vibselva@gmail.com>
          To: "Cisco certification" <ccielab@groupstudy.com>; "Vibeesh S"
<vibselva@gmail.com>
          Sent: Sunday, September 28, 2008 9:50 AM
          Subject: Routing Table for RIP ver 1

            Hi All,

            I have two router connected back to back. I just started
configuring rip on
            them. I got a lil confused by seeing the route table.
            I want to know how the subnet masks are being shown when i am
using ver1 of
            rip. *[192.168.20.48/32 ]*
            I have been practicing a lil while now & my head is aching, am not
able to
            reason out. It will be nice if somebody can help me out here.

            R1 (f0/0) ---------------------------------- (f0/0) R2

            R1Config
            --------------
            interface Loopback0
            ip address 192.168.20.129 255.255.255.224
            !
            interface Loopback1
            ip address 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
            !
            interface FastEthernet0/0
            ip address 192.168.20.33 255.255.255.224
            duplex auto
            speed auto
            !
            !
            router rip
            network 192.168.20.0
            version 1

            R2 Config
            --------------
            interface Loopback0
            ip address 192.168.20.49 255.255.255.248
            !
            interface Loopback1
            ip address 192.168.20.41 255.255.255.248
            !
            interface FastEthernet0/0
            ip address 192.168.20.34 255.255.255.248
            duplex auto
            speed auto
            !
            interface FastEthernet0/1
            no ip address
            shutdown
            duplex auto
            speed auto
            !
            router rip
            version 1
            network 192.168.20.0

            R1 show ip route
            -------------------------
            Gateway of last resort is not set

               192.168.20.0/24 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
            C 192.168.20.64/27 is directly connected, Loopback1
            R 192.168.20.48/32 [120/1] via 192.168.20.34, 00:00:01,
            FastEthernet0/0
            R 192.168.20.40/32 [120/1] via 192.168.20.34, 00:00:01,
            FastEthernet0/0
            C 192.168.20.32/27 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
            C 192.168.20.128/27 is directly connected, Loopback0

            R1 Deb ip rip
            --------------------

            R1#debug ip rip
            RIP protocol debugging is on
            *Mar 1 00:03:49.935: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255
via
            FastEthernet0/0 (192.168.20.33)
            *Mar 1 00:03:49.935: RIP: build update entries
            *Mar 1 00:03:49.935: subnet 192.168.20.64 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:03:49.939: subnet 192.168.20.128 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.463: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255
via
            Loopback1 (192.168.20.65)
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.463: RIP: build update entries
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.463: subnet 192.168.20.32 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.463: subnet 192.168.20.40 metric 2
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.467: subnet 192.168.20.48 metric 2
            *Mar 1 00:03:58.467: subnet 192.168.20.128 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.371: RIP: sending v1 update to 255.255.255.255
via
            Loopback0 (192.168.20.129)
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.371: RIP: build update entries
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.371: subnet 192.168.20.32 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.375: subnet 192.168.20.40 metric 2
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.375: subnet 192.168.20.48 metric 2
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.375: subnet 192.168.20.64 metric 1
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.775: RIP: received v1 update from 192.168.20.34
on
            FastEthernet0/0
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.775: 192.168.20.40 in 1 hops
            *Mar 1 00:04:00.779: 192.168.20.48 in 1 hops
            R1#
            R1#u all

            Thanks,
            Vibeesh

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