RE: Multicast over FR

From: Ramy Sisy (ramysisy@inspiredmaster.com)
Date: Wed Jul 09 2008 - 22:53:24 ART


It is because of the designated router on the path. If R2 is the last hop,
usually you have to enable sparse mode over loopback to allow R2 to choose
this loopback interface as a designated router. "This is what I have seen"

BEST REGARDS,

RAMY SISY, CCIE X 2 (SECURITY, ROUTING/SWITCHING)#17321, CCSI#30417
CCIE PROGRAM MANAGER

INSPIRED MASTER
                        INSPIRING CREATIVE THINKING ....

WWW.INSPIREDMASTER.COM
E. RAMYSISY@INSPIREDMASTER.COM

-----Original Message-----
From: akyccie [mailto:akyccie@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 11:02 AM
To: 'Marc La Porte'; ccielab@groupstudy.com; Ramy Sisy
Subject: Re: Multicast over FR

Ramy

Yes, it's working now after enabling the ip pim sparse-mode over lo0 on R2.
I will go through the doc to find out why do we need that.

Thanks Man

Regards
Arvind

----- Original Message -----
From: "Ramy Sisy" <ramysisy@inspiredmaster.com>
To: "'akyccie'" <akyccie@gmail.com>; "'Marc La Porte'"
<marc.a.laporte@gmail.com>; <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 10, 2008 2:15 AM
Subject: RE: Multicast over FR

>I had same problem before. I recommend you to enabl ip pim sparse-mode over
> lopback0 in R2.
>
> Plus this link will give you some information about multicast over
> Frame-relay
>
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/solutions_docs/ip_multicast/White_papers
> /frm_rlay.html
>
>
> BEST REGARDS,
>
> RAMY SISY, CCIE X 2 (SECURITY, ROUTING/SWITCHING)#17321, CCSI#30417
> CCIE PROGRAM MANAGER
>
> INSPIRED MASTER
> INSPIRING CREATIVE THINKING ....
>
> WWW.INSPIREDMASTER.COM
> E. RAMYSISY@INSPIREDMASTER.COM
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
> akyccie
> Sent: Wednesday, July 09, 2008 9:45 AM
> To: Marc La Porte; ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: Re: Multicast over FR
>
> I try with Auto-RP but the result is same. I not still not able to ping
> igmp
> group 224.1.1.1 from R2
>
> Multicast interface (spare-mode) R1 (fa0/0, s1/0) R2 (fa0/1, s1/0) R3
> (s1/0,
> lo0)
>
> =====
> R1
> =====
> !
> ip multicast-routing
> !
> interface FastEthernet0/0
> ip address 1.1.14.1 255.255.255.0
> ip pim sparse-mode
> !
> interface Serial1/0
> ip address 1.1.123.1 255.255.255.0
> ip pim sparse-mode
> encapsulation frame-relay
> ip ospf priority 0
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.1 103
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.2 103 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.3 103 broadcast
> no frame-relay inverse-arp
> !
> R1#sh ip pim rp map
> PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
>
> Group(s) 224.1.1.1/32
> RP 1.1.3.3 (?), v2v1
> Info source: 1.1.3.3 (?), elected via Auto-RP
> Uptime: 00:43:30, expires: 00:00:14
> Group(s) 224.2.2.2/32
> RP 1.1.3.3 (?), v2v1
> Info source: 1.1.3.3 (?), elected via Auto-RP
> Uptime: 00:43:48, expires: 00:00:13
> R1#R2#ping 224.1.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 560 ms
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 564 ms
>
> =====
> R2
> =====
> !
> ip multicast-routing
> !
> interface FastEthernet0/1
> ip address 150.2.1.1 255.255.255.0
> ip pim sparse-mode
> ip igmp join-group 224.2.2.2
> ip igmp join-group 224.1.1.1
> !
> interface Serial1/0
> ip address 1.1.123.2 255.255.255.0
> ip pim nbma-mode
> ip pim sparse-mode
> encapsulation frame-relay
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.2 203
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.1 203 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.3 203 broadcast
> no frame-relay inverse-arp
> ip ospf priority 0
> !
> R2#sh ip pim rp map
> PIM Group-to-RP Mappings
>
> Group(s) 224.1.1.1/32
> RP 1.1.3.3 (?), v2v1
> Info source: 1.1.3.3 (?), elected via Auto-RP
> Uptime: 00:29:18, expires: 00:00:12
> Group(s) 224.2.2.2/32
> RP 1.1.3.3 (?), v2v1
> Info source: 1.1.3.3 (?), elected via Auto-RP
> Uptime: 00:29:36, expires: 00:00:14
> R2#
>
> R2#sh ip mroute
> IP Multicast Routing Table
> Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, B - Bidir Group, s - SSM Group, C -
> Connected,
> L - Local, P - Pruned, R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag,
> T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT, M - MSDP created entry,
> X - Proxy Join Timer Running, A - Candidate for MSDP Advertisement,
> U - URD, I - Received Source Specific Host Report,
> Z - Multicast Tunnel, z - MDT-data group sender,
> Y - Joined MDT-data group, y - Sending to MDT-data group
> Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched, A - Assert winner
> Timers: Uptime/Expires
> Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode
>
> (*, 224.2.2.2), 00:33:28/00:02:16, RP 1.1.3.3, flags: SJCL
> Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 1.1.123.3
> Outgoing interface list:
> FastEthernet0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:33:28/00:02:16
>
> (*, 224.1.1.1), 00:33:28/00:02:21, RP 1.1.3.3, flags: SJCL
> Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 1.1.123.3
> Outgoing interface list:
> FastEthernet0/1, Forward/Sparse, 00:33:28/00:02:21
>
> (*, 224.0.1.39), 00:32:48/stopped, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DP
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list: Null
>
> (1.1.3.3, 224.0.1.39), 00:02:16/00:00:43, flags: PT
> Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 1.1.123.3
> Outgoing interface list: Null
>
> (*, 224.0.1.40), 00:33:33/stopped, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DCL
> Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
> Outgoing interface list:
> FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse, 00:33:33/00:02:09
>
> (1.1.3.3, 224.0.1.40), 00:33:19/00:02:59, flags: LT
> Incoming interface: Serial1/0, RPF nbr 1.1.123.3
> Outgoing interface list:
> FastEthernet0/0, Forward/Sparse, 00:33:19/00:02:09
>
> R2#ping 1.1.3.3
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 36/69/116 ms
> R2#
> R2#ping 224.1.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
> .
> R2#ping 224.2.2.2
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
> .
> R2#
> R2#debug ip mpacket
> IP multicast packets debugging is on
> R2#ping 224.1.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> *Mar 1 00:35:25.883: IP(0): s=1.1.2.2 (FastEthernet0/1) d=224.1.1.1
> id=18,
> ttl=254, prot=1, len=114(100), not RPF interface.
> *Mar 1 01:19:36.387: IP(0): s=1.1.2.2 (FastEthernet0/1) d=224.1.1.1
> id=35,
> ttl=254, prot=1, len=114(100), not RPF interface.
> *Mar 1 01:19:39.787: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3763, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:19:44.791: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3768, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:19:49.759: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3771, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:19:54.779: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3774, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:19:59.775: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3779, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:20:04.819: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3782, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
> *Mar 1 01:20:09.819: IP(0): s=1.1.3.3 (Serial1/0) d=224.0.1.40
> (FastEthernet0/0) id=3786, ttl=14, prot=17, len=54(54), mforward
>
> R2#
>
> R2#ping 1.1.123.3
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.123.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 68/122/236 ms
> R2#ping 1.1.3.3
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.3.3, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 80/140/240 ms
> R2#
>
> ====
> R3
> ===
> !
> ip multicast-routing
> !
> interface Loopback0
> ip address 1.1.3.3 255.255.255.0
> ip pim sparse-mode
> ip ospf network point-to-point
> !!
> interface Serial1/0
> ip address 1.1.123.3 255.255.255.0
> ip pim nbma-mode
> ip pim sparse-mode
> encapsulation frame-relay
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.2 302 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.1 301 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 1.1.123.3 301
> no frame-relay inverse-arp
> !
> ip pim send-rp-announce Loopback0 scope 16 group-list 10
> ip pim send-rp-discovery Loopback0 scope 15 interval 5
>
>
> R3#ping 224.1.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 304 ms
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 304 ms
> R3#
>
> R3#ping 224.2.2.2
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 252 ms
> Reply to request 0 from 1.1.123.2, 252 ms
> R3#
>
> R3#ping 1.1.123.2
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.123.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/124/264 ms
> R3#ping 1.1.2.2
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 92/172/312 ms
>
> R3#ping 150.2.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 150.2.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 44/143/356 ms
> R3#
>
>
> ---- Original Message -----
> From: Marc La Porte
> To: akyccie
> Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Sent: Tuesday, July 08, 2008 4:20 PM
> Subject: Re: Multicast over FR
>
>
> are you using static-RP or auto-RP? Is the frame-relay cloud one single
> subnet? Are your Frame Relay mappings correct?
>
>
> On Tue, Jul 8, 2008 at 12:42 PM, akyccie <akyccie@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> I am having a issue with Multicast. There is a frame-realy could
> between
> R1 R2
> and R3. R3 is hub here. configured the spare-mode on all the three
> router
> including the ethernet port. R3 loopback is configured as RP and R3 is
> also
> mapping agent. Question has asked to configure the join group 224.1.1.1
> on
> ethernet port of R2 router.
>
> I am using the nbma mode on R3. I can ping 224.1.1.1 from R1 and R3 but
> not
> able to ping from R2 itself. on R2 RP maping show correctly. What could
> be
> the
> issue here.
>
> Thanks
>
>
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