LSA-Type 7 to LSA Type-5 Conversion

From: Akhtar Rasool (akhtar.samo@gmail.com)
Date: Tue Sep 11 2007 - 09:30:33 ART


Dear all,

I can't understand when there are 2 ABRs(say R1 & R4) for an area which is
NSSA( having a router R6), based on highest router-id one of these 2 ABRs
would be LSA-7 to 5 translator so far so is good.

When we check the routing table in the backbone area router(R5 having links
to each ABR) there are 2 routes to the external route although ''show ip
ospf database external'' is showing LSA being only advertised from R4(7-5
translator whose RID-4.4.4.4 is higher).

**** R5 is Backbone area router from which 2 links are going to 2
ABRs*************************
*************************************************************************************************************

R5#show ip ospf data exter

            OSPF Router with ID (5.5.5.5) (Process ID 1)

                Type-5 AS External Link States

  Routing Bit Set on this LSA
  LS age: 327
  Options: (No TOS-capability, DC)
  LS Type: AS External Link
  Link State ID: 160.1.60.0 (External Network Number )
  Advertising Router: 4.4.4.4
  LS Seq Number: 80000003
  Checksum: 0x7B0D
  Length: 36
  Network Mask: /24
        Metric Type: 1 (Comparable directly to link state metric)
        TOS: 0
        Metric: 20
        Forward Address: 155.1.6.6
        External Route Tag: 0

***************************************************************************************************

R5#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static
route
       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     155.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks
*O IA 155.1.6.6/32 [110/75] via 155.1.0.4, 01:16:36, Serial0/0
                             [110/75] via 155.1.0.1, 01:16:36, Serial0/0
*C 155.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
C 169.254.0.0/16 is directly connected, Ethernet1/1
      160.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
*O E1 160.1.60.0 [110/95] via 155.1.0.4, 01:16:27, Serial0/0
                            [110/95] via 155.1.0.1, 01:16:27, Serial0/0*

***************************************************************************************************

What I have understood from this is since Forwarding address reachability is
being learned from 2 paths(both ABRs are advertising) thats why R5 is
installing 2 parallel routes.

Any discussion on this would be highly appreciable.

Regards,

Akhtar



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