RE: Port-Security and HSRP (Again !!!)

From: Antonio Soares (amsoares@netcabo.pt)
Date: Sun Jun 24 2007 - 20:26:02 ART


I only see one port configured and i see you statically configured the
Standby MAC-Address. I see a problem with this type of config: you can not
assign the same MAC to two different ports.

Please try with two routers and then play with the HSRP priorities to see
what happens.

I just want to be sure that without "standby use-bia" or "standby
mac-address" configured on the routers, this will never work.

  _____

From: M S [mailto:michaelgstout@hotmail.com]
Sent: segunda-feira, 25 de Junho de 2007 0:16
To: amsoares@netcabo.pt; ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: RE: Port-Security and HSRP (Again !!!)

Here is a config where i got it to work with two mac addresses.

CAT1#sho port int fas 0/9
Port Security : Enabled
Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Shutdown
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 2
Total MAC Addresses : 2
Configured MAC Addresses : 2
Sticky MAC Addresses : 0
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0030.1917.1421:36
Security Violation Count : 0

CAT1#sho int fas 0/9 | in protocol
FastEthernet0/9 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
CAT1#sho run int fas 0/09
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 269 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/9
 description FRS
 switchport access vlan 36
 switchport mode access
 switchport port-security maximum 2
 switchport port-security
 switchport port-security mac-address 0000.0c07.ac01
 switchport port-security mac-address 0030.1917.1421
end

CAT1#

  _____

From: "Antonio Soares" <amsoares@netcabo.pt>
Reply-To: "Antonio Soares" <amsoares@netcabo.pt>
To: "'Cisco certification'" <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
Subject: Port-Security and HSRP (Again !!!)
Date: Sun, 24 Jun 2007 21:54:05 +0100
Hello group,

I still have doubts on this one. Why do i get Port-Security Violations as
soon as i change the Active Router ? I know that "standby use-bia" or
"standby mac-address" is an workaround to this problem but i saw this
configuration in one of the major vendors CoD and it was working. If i
remember well, the instructor had to change the maximum mac-addresses value
from 2 to 3. Does it make any sense ? See bellow my configs and outputs.
Both R2 and R5 are connected to SW2 which is a 3750 running 12.2.25SEE.

Thanks,
Antonio

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R5#sh runn int e1/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 166 bytes
!
interface Ethernet1/1
  ip address 12.12.14.5 255.255.255.0
  half-duplex
  standby ip 12.12.14.1
  standby priority 105
  standby preempt
  standby track Serial0/0
end

R5#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R5#sh standby
Ethernet1/1 - Group 0
   State is Active
     17 state changes, last state change 00:04:32
   Virtual IP address is 12.12.14.1
   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac00
     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac00 (v1 default)
   Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
     Next hello sent in 0.752 secs
   Preemption enabled
   Active router is local
   Standby router is 12.12.14.2, priority 100 (expires in 8.758 sec)
   Priority 105 (configured 105)
     Track interface Serial0/0 state Up decrement 10
   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Et1/1-0" (default)
R5#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R2#sh runn int e1/1
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 144 bytes
!
interface Ethernet1/1
  ip address 12.12.14.2 255.255.255.0
  half-duplex
  standby ip 12.12.14.1
  standby preempt
  standby track Serial0/0
end

R2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R2#sh standby
Ethernet1/1 - Group 0
   State is Standby
     31 state changes, last state change 00:03:52
   Virtual IP address is 12.12.14.1
   Active virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac00
     Local virtual MAC address is 0000.0c07.ac00 (default)
   Hello time 3 sec, hold time 10 sec
     Next hello sent in 1.741 secs
   Preemption enabled
   Active router is 12.12.14.5, priority 105 (expires in 7.732 sec)
   Standby router is local
   Priority 100 (default 100)
     Track interface Serial0/0 state Up decrement 10
   IP redundancy name is "hsrp-Et1/1-0" (default)
R2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SW2#sh runn int f1/0/2
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 217 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet1/0/2
  switchport access vlan 12
  switchport mode access
  switchport nonegotiate
  switchport port-security maximum 2
  switchport port-security
  switchport port-security violation restrict
end
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SW2#sh runn int f1/0/5
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 217 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet1/0/5
  switchport access vlan 12
  switchport mode access
  switchport nonegotiate
  switchport port-security maximum 2
  switchport port-security
  switchport port-security violation restrict
end

SW2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SW2#
SW2#sh port-security int f1/0/2
Port Security : Enabled
Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 2
Total MAC Addresses : 1
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 0
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0030.9436.01f1:12
Security Violation Count : 0
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SW2#sh port-security int f1/0/5
Port Security : Enabled
Port Status : Secure-up
Violation Mode : Restrict
Aging Time : 0 mins
Aging Type : Absolute
SecureStatic Address Aging : Disabled
Maximum MAC Addresses : 2
Total MAC Addresses : 2
Configured MAC Addresses : 0
Sticky MAC Addresses : 0
Last Source Address:Vlan : 0011.93e6.91d1:12
Security Violation Count : 0

SW2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R5(config)#int e1/1
R5(config-if)#standby priority 99
R5(config-if)#
Jun 24 21:40:52.138: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Ethernet1/1 Grp 0 state Active ->
Speak
R5(config-if)#
Jun 24 21:41:02.138: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Ethernet1/1 Grp 0 state Speak ->
Standby
R5(config-if)#
Jun 24 21:41:12.139: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Ethernet1/1 Grp 0 state Standby ->
Active
R5(config-if)#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
R2#
Jun 24 21:40:58.292: %HSRP-5-STATECHANGE: Ethernet1/1 Grp 0 state Standby ->
Active
R2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SW2#
1d20h: %PORT_SECURITY-2-PSECURE_VIOLATION: Security violation occurred,
caused by MAC address 0000.0c07.ac00 on port FastEthernet1/0/2.
SW2#
1d20h: %PORT_SECURITY-2-PSECURE_VIOLATION: Security violation occurred,
caused by MAC address 0000.0c07.ac00 on port FastEthernet1/0/2.
SW2#
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++



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