RE: RIP triggered

From: Brian Dennis (bdennis@internetworkexpert.com)
Date: Wed Oct 26 2005 - 03:23:04 GMT-3


Unlike OSPF demand circuit where only one side needs to be configured with the "ip ospf demand-circuit" command, IP RIP trigger needs to be configured on both sides.

HTH,

Brian Dennis, CCIE #2210 (R&S/ISP-Dial/Security)
bdennis@internetworkexpert.com
 
Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-224-8987
Direct: 775-745-6404 (Outside the US and Canada)
 
________________________________________
From: Cisco Nuts [mailto:cisconuts@hotmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 11:17 PM
To: Brian Dennis
Cc: cisco@groupstudy.com; cisconuts@hotmail.com
Subject: RE: RIP triggered
Importance: High

Hello Brian:
I labbed it up and question: Does the ip rip triggered have to be on both sides or only 1 side.
I am doing the test from the R5 side but have it configured on the R4 side only.
I have to do a clear int bri0/0 to see this result !!!
r5#sh clock
02:13:11.931 UTC Wed Oct 26 2005
r5#sh isd ac
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                ISDN ACTIVE CALLS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Call Calling Called Remote Seconds Seconds Seconds Charges
Type Number Number Name Used Left Idle Units/Currency
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

r5#r r
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
R 10.4.4.0 [120/1] via 10.1.1.4, 00:00:30, BRI0/0
r5#
r5#ri b0/0
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 183 bytes
!
interface BRI0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.5 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 0555300001 5553000
 isdn spid2 0555400001 5554000
end
r5#
r5#rbr rip
router rip
 version 2
 network 10.0.0.0
 no auto-summary
r4#ri b0
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 285 bytes
!
interface BRI0
 ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 ip rip triggered
 encapsulation ppp
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 dialer idle-timeout 60
 dialer string 5553000
 dialer-group 1
 isdn switch-type basic-ni
 isdn spid1 0555100001 5551000
 isdn spid2 0555200001 5552000
end
r4#
Thanks.
 
 
 
________________________________________
From: "Brian Dennis" <bdennis@internetworkexpert.com>
Reply-To: "Brian Dennis" <bdennis@internetworkexpert.com>
To: <ronald.kaduwa@bell.ca>, <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
Subject: RE: RIP triggered
Date: Wed, 26 Oct 2005 01:43:29 -0400
>Are you 100% sure that the BRI actually goes down from a routing
>protocol perspective? I would recommend that you lab it up.
>
>Rack2R4#sho run int br0/0
>Building configuration...
>
>Current configuration : 229 bytes
>!
>interface BRI0/0
> ip address 10.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
> ip rip triggered
> encapsulation ppp
> dialer idle-timeout 60
> dialer string 5272025
> dialer-group 1
> isdn switch-type basic-ni
> isdn spid1 5272024
>end
>
>Rack2R4#sho int br0/0
>BRI0/0 is up, line protocol is up (spoofing)
> Hardware is PQUICC BRI with U interface
> Internet address is 10.1.1.4/24
> MTU 1500 bytes, BW 64 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
> reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
> Encapsulation PPP, loopback not set
> Last input 00:00:04, output never, output hang never
> Last clearing of "show interface" counters 00:13:53
> Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
> Queueing strategy: weighted fair
> Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
> Conversations 0/1/16 (active/max active/max total)
> Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
> Available Bandwidth 48 kilobits/sec
> 5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
> 5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
> 95 packets input, 433 bytes, 0 no buffer
> Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
> 0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
> 94 packets output, 423 bytes, 0 underruns
> 0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
> 0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
> 8 carrier transitions
>Rack2R4#
>Rack2R4#sho ip rout rip
> 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>R 10.5.5.0 [120/1] via 10.1.1.5, 00:08:24, BRI0/0
>Rack2R4#
>Rack2R4#sho ip int brie bri0/0
>Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
>BRI0/0 10.1.1.4 YES manual up up
>Rack2R4#
>
>
>
>
>As you can see here the router doesn't call after the BRI goes down.
>
>
>Rack2R4#sho clock
>*01:49:05.201 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
>Rack2R4#ping 10.1.1.5
>
>Type escape sequence to abort.
>Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
>..
>%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to up.!!
>Success rate is 40 percent (2/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 32/32/32 ms
>Rack2R4#
>%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state
>to up
>%ISDN-6-CONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 is now connected to 5272025
>Rack2R4#
>Rack2R4#sho clock
>*01:49:45.479 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
>Rack2R4#sho clock
>*01:50:05.640 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
>Rack2R4#sho isd act
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>--------
> ISDN ACTIVE CALLS
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>--------
>Call Calling Called Remote Seconds Seconds Seconds
>Charges
>Type Number Number Name Used Left Idle
>Units/Currency
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>--------
>Out ---N/A--- 5272025 55 5 54 0
>
>------------------------------------------------------------------------
>--------
>
>Rack2R4#
>%ISDN-6-DISCONNECT: Interface BRI0/0:1 disconnected from 5272025 , call
>lasted 61 seconds
>%LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state to down
>%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface BRI0/0:1, changed state
>to down
>Rack2R4#
>Rack2R4#sho clock
>*01:51:19.257 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
>Rack2R4#sho ip rout rip
> 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>R 10.5.5.0 [120/1] via 10.1.1.5, 00:23:19, BRI0/0
>Rack2R4#sho clock
>*01:57:45.422 UTC Mon Mar 1 1993
>Rack2R4#
>Rack2R4#sho ip rout rip
> 10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnets
>R 10.5.5.0 [120/1] via 10.1.1.5, 00:32:14, BRI0/0
>Rack2R4#
>
>HTH,
>
>Brian Dennis, CCIE #2210 (R&S/ISP-Dial/Security)
>bdennis@internetworkexpert.com
>
>Internetwork Expert, Inc.
>http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
>Toll Free: 877-224-8987
>Direct: 775-745-6404 (Outside the US and Canada)
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
>ronald.kaduwa@bell.ca
>Sent: Tuesday, October 25, 2005 7:39 PM
>To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
>Subject: RIP triggered
>
>Hi,
>
>
>
>I don't see how "ip rip triggered" is the solution to prevent an ISDN
>link from constantly flapping, given that RIP is running across it.
>Because when the link goes down, this constitutes a change in topology
>and therefore a triggered update. This is the result I keep getting, so
>how do you prevent it if snapshot routing is not an option? Do you
>exclude RIP from the interesting traffic? But then that would mean no
>updates unless the link is up...quoi faire?
>
>
>
>Thanks,
>
>
>
>Roni.
>
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