RE: IWEB Lab 14 Task 5.11 IS-IS in HUB-n-SPOKE

From: kumara.shunmugam@wipro.com
Date: Thu Aug 04 2005 - 02:45:13 GMT-3


It is not only DIS need a direct connectivity with all the peers.This rule can be satisfied by making R3 as a DIS(HUB) in this topology. What I found in L2 update is, ISIS(L2) will not advertise a route to another neighbor thru the same interface from it learned that route.. Yes, if you look at this diagram R6 also has a L2 peering with R3 thru Ethernet and R3 advertise the routes learned from R6 to R1 thru frame-relay even through these guys do not have any L2 direct connectivity at this point of time. (becoz I had shutdown the R1 ethernet & P2P serial to R3). Where as the R5 routes are not going to R1 or vice-versa

Regards
Shunmugam

-----Original Message-----
From: Loc Pham [mailto:loc.pham@comcast.net]
Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 10:29 AM
To: Kumara Guru Shunmugam L (WI01 - Services); manoj.kumar@citigroup.com; ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: RE: IWEB Lab 14 Task 5.11 IS-IS in HUB-n-SPOKE

  Kumara,
  You have the SG handy, right ? the Brians explaint it what you just prove ... The DIS need to have direct layer-2 circuit or ISIS-da will not syncronize,
 GRE, add subnet or bust ;)
  lP.

> This is happening if I shutdown all other links in R1 except Frame-relay
> connection Serial0. Is it calling the same old Split-horizon funda like one in
> Distance vector protocols ?(even though this is not exists in ISIS). The most
> fun is when other interfaces at R1 are up, then the routes are also learned thru
> frame-relay link and installing in to the routing table as a same metric path
> along with other links. But when we shutdown other interfaces except frame-relay
> in R1, it totally stops communicating (even with Hub also(R3) and not learning
> any thing over FR interface.(Which network theory is Appling here ??
>
>
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Kumar, Manoj [mailto:manoj.kumar@citigroup.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 7:56 AM
> To: Kumara Guru Shunmugam L (WI01 - Services); ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: RE: IWEB Lab 14 Task 5.11 IS-IS in HUB-n-SPOKE
>
> Did you try shutting down the other links between R3 and R1 (if I remember
> correctly, this setup has multiple connections between R1 and R3, ethernet, FR
> and p2p) you will find that R1 isis database will stop synchronizing with that
> R5 and R5 will not see any routes from R1.
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com]On Behalf Of
> kumara.shunmugam@wipro.com
> Sent: Wednesday, August 03, 2005 5:43 PM
> To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: IWEB Lab 14 Task 5.11 IS-IS in HUB-n-SPOKE
>
>
> Hi all
> There was a requirement in the lab to establish L2 neighbor-ship between
> R1,R3,R5 , where R3 is HUB for both other routers. As per the Solution ISIS
> will not work properly on hub-spoke technology due to its lack of network type
> availability (isis network command) .The solution was to create GRE tunnel
> between these thee (R3 to R1 & R3 to R5). But I am wondering , without doing
> this , the neighbor-ship got estabilished for me and routes are also properly
> advertising with proper next-hop IP. DIS selection was also very smooth .. I
> think there should be some hidden issue which might popup later if I continue
> to use this setup.. Can anyone tell me what could be the reason..
>
> R3 -Config
>
> interface Serial1/0
> ip address 167.1.135.3 255.255.255.0
> ip router isis
> encapsulation frame-relay
> serial restart_delay 0
> frame-relay map clns 301 broadcast
> frame-relay map clns 305 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.1 301 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.5 305 broadcast
>
> router isis
> net 00.3490.0001.0001.0003.00
> is-type level-2-only
>
> R3#show clns is-neighbors
> System Id Interface State Type Priority Circuit Id Format
> R1 Se1/0 Up L2 64 R5.02 Phase V
> R5 Se1/0 Up L2 64 R5.02 Phase V
> R3#show clns neighbors
>
> System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
> R1 Se1/0 DLCI 301 Up 26 L2 IS-IS
> R5 Se1/0 DLCI 305 Up 8 L2 IS-IS
>
> Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> C 204.12.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
> 167.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
> C 167.1.135.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/0
> C 167.1.34.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1.34
> i L2 167.1.45.0/27 [115/20] via 167.1.135.5, Serial1/0
> C 167.1.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/2
> 150.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
> i L2 150.1.6.0 [115/20] via 204.12.1.6, FastEthernet0/0
> i L2 150.1.5.0 [115/20] via 167.1.135.5, Serial1/0
> i L2 150.1.4.0 [115/20] via 167.1.34.4, Serial1/1.34
> C 150.1.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> i L2 150.1.1.0 [115/20] via 167.1.13.1, Serial1/2
> [115/20] via 204.12.1.1, FastEthernet0/0
> [115/20] via 167.1.135.1, Serial1/0
>
>
>
> R5-Config
> interface Serial0/0
> ip address 167.1.135.5 255.255.255.0
> ip router isis
> encapsulation frame-relay
> frame-relay map clns 503 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.1 503
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.3 503 broadcast
> no frame-relay inverse-arp
>
> router isis
> net 00.3490.0001.0001.0005.00
> is-type level-2-only
>
> R5# show clns neighbors
> System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
> R3 Se0/0 DLCI 503 Up 24 L2 IS-IS
>
> R5# show clns is-neighbors
> System Id Interface State Type Priority Circuit Id Format
> R3 Se0/0 Up L2 64 R5.02 Phase V
> R5#
>
>
> R5#Show ip route
> Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> i L2 204.12.1.0/24 [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> 167.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
> C 167.1.135.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
> i L2 167.1.34.0/24 [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> C 167.1.45.0/27 is directly connected, BRI0/0
> C 167.1.58.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
> C 167.1.5.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
> i L2 167.1.13.0/24 [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> 150.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
> i L2 150.1.6.0 [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> C 150.1.5.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> i L2 150.1.4.0 [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> i L2 150.1.3.0 [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> i L2 150.1.1.0 [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0/0
> R5#ping 150.1.1.1
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 150.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 88/89/92 ms
> R5#
>
> R1-Config
>
> interface Serial0
> ip address 167.1.135.1 255.255.255.0
> ip router isis
> encapsulation frame-relay
> clockrate 64000
> frame-relay map clns 103 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.3 103 broadcast
> frame-relay map ip 167.1.135.5 103
> no frame-relay inverse-arp
>
> router isis
> net 00.3490.0001.0001.0001.00
> is-type level-2-only
>
> System Id Interface SNPA State Holdtime Type Protocol
> R3 Se0 DLCI 103 Up 27 L2
> IS-IS
> R3 Et0 000d.bc16.61e0 Up 7 L2
> IS-IS
> R6 Et0 0008.21f0.2e30 Up 29 L2
> IS-IS
> R3 Se1 *HDLC* Up 29 L2
> IS-IS
> R1#show clns is-neighbors
>
> System Id Interface State Type Priority Circuit Id Format
> R3 Se0 Up L2 64 R5.02 Phase
> V
> R3 Et0 Up L2 64 R3.01
> Phase V
> R6 Et0 Up L2 64 R3.01
> Phase V
> R3 Se1 Up L2 0 00
> Phase V
>
> Gateway of last resort is not set
>
> C 204.12.1.0/24 is directly connected, Ethernet0
> 167.1.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
> C 167.1.135.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
> i L2 167.1.34.0/24 [115/20] via 204.12.1.3, Ethernet0
> [115/20] via 167.1.13.3, Serial1
> [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0
> i L2 167.1.45.0/27 [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0
> [115/30] via 204.12.1.3, Ethernet0
> [115/30] via 167.1.13.3, Serial1
> C 167.1.13.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
> 150.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 5 subnets
> i L2 150.1.6.0 [115/20] via 204.12.1.6, Ethernet0
> i L2 150.1.5.0 [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0
> [115/30] via 204.12.1.3, Ethernet0
> [115/30] via 167.1.13.3, Serial1
> i L2 150.1.4.0 [115/30] via 204.12.1.3, Ethernet0
> [115/30] via 167.1.13.3, Serial1
> [115/30] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0
> i L2 150.1.3.0 [115/20] via 204.12.1.3, Ethernet0
> [115/20] via 167.1.13.3, Serial1
> [115/20] via 167.1.135.3, Serial0
> C 150.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
> R1#ping 150.1.5.5
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 150.1.5.5, timeout is 2 seconds:
> !!!!!
> Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 56/112/269 ms
> R1#
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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