RE: IE Task 7.6 - 7.7 Multicast RPF not working

From: Brian McGahan (bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com)
Date: Wed Oct 13 2004 - 10:45:23 GMT-3


        Olist null means you're dropping the traffic, but not due to an
error. For example, in sparse-mode, the olist will be null if no
downstream neighbors join the group. For dense-mode, the olist will be
null if the group was flooded downstream and then the neighbors pruned
it.

HTH,

Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com

Internetwork Expert, Inc.
http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
Toll Free: 877-224-8987 x 705
Outside US: 775-826-4344 x 705
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf
Of
> Mike Flanagan
> Sent: Wednesday, October 13, 2004 12:59 AM
> To: Brian McGahan; ccielab@groupstudy.com
> Subject: Re: IE Task 7.6 - 7.7 Multicast RPF not working
>
> On R2 I am getting an olist null when I ping the address. From R3 I
can
> ping it fine. Did a debug ip mroute on R3 and on R5 and sure enough R5
> Was getting the RPF failure. Did a show ip route for the source
address
> and
> The IGP route should have been the routers ethernet interface and it
was
> Received on the serial interface. Added an mroute for the /24 out the
> serial
> interface and that did the trick. One question what is this olist null
> statement ? And thanks again Brian you are the man :)
>
>
> Mike F.
>
> n=100(100), mroute olist null.
> *Mar 3 04:28:43.886: IP(0): s=150.1.2.2 (Loopback0) d=226.26.26.26
id=21,
> prot=1, len=100(100), mroute olist null.
> *Mar 3 04:28:45.889: IP(0): s=150.1.2.2 (Loopback0) d=226.26.26.26
id=22,
> prot=1, len=100(100), mroute olist null.
> *Mar 3 04:28:47.893: IP(0): s=150.1.2.2 (Loopback0) d=226.26.26.26
id=23,
> prot=1, len=100(100), mroute olist null.
> Rack1R2#
>
> R3 which is the RP can ping it fine
>
> Rack1R3#ping 226.26.26.26
>
> Type escape sequence to abort.
> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 226.26.26.26, timeout is 2 seconds:
>
> Reply to request 0 from 183.1.0.5, 60 ms
> Rack1R3#
>
> Debug IP mpacket on R3 whith R2 pinging the address shows the same
> Olist noll command.
>
> *Mar 3 04:22:07.757: IP(0): s=183.1.123.2 (Serial0/0) d=226.26.26.26
> id=30,
> prot=1, len=104(100), mroute olist null
> Rack1R3#
> *Mar 3 04:22:09.760: IP(0): s=183.1.123.2 (Serial0/0) d=226.26.26.26
> id=31,
> prot=1, len=104(100), mroute olist null
> Rack1R3#
> *Mar 3 04:22:11.763: IP(0): s=183.1.123.2 (Serial0/0) d=226.26.26.26
> id=32,
> prot=1, len=104(100), mroute olist null
> Rack1R3#
>
> ** Debug IP Mpacket shows RPF failure and an olist null
>
> *Mar 1 14:35:53.694: IP(0): s=183.1.123.2 (Serial0/0) d=224.0.1.40
> id=35737, prot=17, len=52(48), not RPF interface
> Rack1R5#
>
> *Mar 1 14:36:33.170: IP(0): s=150.1.3.3 (Serial0/0) d=224.0.1.39
> id=43851,
> prot=17, len=52(48), mroute olist null
> Rack1R5#
>
> Rack1R5#sh ip route 183.1.123.2
> Routing entry for 183.1.123.0/24
> Known via "eigrp 100", distance 90, metric 2221312, type internal
> Redistributing via eigrp 100, ospf 1
> Advertised by ospf 1 subnets
> Last update from 183.1.58.8 on Ethernet0/0, 14:36:59 ago
> Routing Descriptor Blocks:
> * 183.1.58.8, from 183.1.58.8, 14:36:59 ago, via Ethernet0/0
> Route metric is 2221312, traffic share count is 1
> Total delay is 22010 microseconds, minimum bandwidth is 1544
Kbit
> Reliability 255/255, minimum MTU 1500 bytes
> Loading 1/255, Hops 3
>
> Rack1R5#
>
> Rack1R5(config)#ip mroute 183.1.123.0 255.255.255.0 183.1.0.5
> Rack1R5(config)#end
> Rack1R5#
> *Mar 1 14:39:38.266: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by
console
> Rack1R5#
>
> ** After adding the mroute :)
>
> Reply to request 2 from 183.1.0.5, 88 ms
> Reply to request 2 from 183.1.0.5, 128 ms
> Reply to request 4 from 183.1.0.5, 88 ms
> Reply to request 4 from 183.1.0.5, 128 ms
> Reply to request 5 from 183.1.0.5, 89 ms
> Reply to request 5 from 183.1.0.5, 129 ms
> Rack1R2#
>
>
> On 10/12/04 3:00 PM, "Brian McGahan" <bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Did you check the RP assignments? Remember that the auto-rp
> > groups 224.0.1.39 and 224.0.1.40 are also subject to the RPF check.
To
> > trace the packet on a hop by hop basis, issue the "debug ip mpacket"
> > command. Then disable multicast fast switching by issuing the "no
ip
> > mroute-cache" command on the interfaces running PIM. You should see
> > whether the packet is forwarded (mforward), dropped (olist null), or
has
> > rpf failure (not rpf interface).
> >
> >
> > HTH,
> >
> > Brian McGahan, CCIE #8593
> > bmcgahan@internetworkexpert.com
> >
> > Internetwork Expert, Inc.
> > http://www.InternetworkExpert.com
> > Toll Free: 877-224-8987 x 705
> > Outside US: 775-826-4344 x 705
> > 24/7 Support: http://forum.internetworkexpert.com
> > Live Chat: http://www.internetworkexpert.com/chat/
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On
Behalf
> > Of
> >> Mike Flanagan
> >> Sent: Tuesday, October 12, 2004 1:14 PM
> >> To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
> >> Subject: IE Task 7.6 - 7.7 Multicast RPF not working
> >>
> >> I am having a problem getting this task working. When a
traceroute
> >> From R2 to R5 using the loopback and ethernet addresses it takes
the
> > path
> >> from R2 -> R1 -> SW1 -> SW2 -> R5. When I traceroute from R5 to R2
I
> > take
> >> the path R5 -> SW2 -> SW1 -> R1 -> R2 so I am not seeing an RPF
issue.
> > I
> >> still cannot ping from R2 to R5 using the address 226.26.26.26 and
I
> > even
> >> Added the static mroute's on R2 with no luck. Can someone please
look
> > at
> >> my
> >> Config and tell me what I am missing ?
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks in advance,
> >>
> >> Mike F.
> >>
> >> R2
> >>
> >> !
> >> interface Loopback0
> >> ip address 150.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
> >> ip pim sparse-dense-mode
> >> !
> >> interface Ethernet0/0
> >> ip address 183.1.2.2 255.255.255.0
> >> ip pim sparse-dense-mode
> >> half-duplex
> >>
> >> !
> >> ip pim send-rp-discovery scope 16
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> R2
> >>
> >> Rack1R2#traceroute 183.1.58.5
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Tracing the route to 183.1.58.5
> >>
> >> 1 183.1.123.1 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec
> >> 2 183.1.17.7 32 msec 28 msec 28 msec
> >> 3 183.1.78.8 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec
> >> 4 183.1.58.5 28 msec * 28 msec
> >> Rack1R2#trace 150.1.5.5
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Tracing the route to 150.1.5.5
> >>
> >> 1 183.1.123.1 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec
> >> 2 183.1.17.7 32 msec 28 msec 29 msec
> >> 3 183.1.78.8 28 msec 28 msec 28 msec
> >> 4 183.1.58.5 28 msec * 28 msec
> >> Rack1R2#trace 226.26.26.26
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Tracing the route to 226.26.26.26
> >>
> >> 1 * * *
> >> 2 * * *
> >> 3 * * *
> >>
> >> Rack1R2#ping 226.26.26.26
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 226.26.26.26, timeout is 2
seconds:
> >> .
> >> Rack1R2#ping 226.26.26.26 source 183.1.2.2
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 226.26.26.26, timeout is 2
seconds:
> >> Packet sent with a source address of 183.1.2.2
> >> .
> >> Rack1R2#
> >>
> >> R5
> >>
> >> interface Ethernet0/0
> >> ip address 183.1.58.5 255.255.255.0
> >> ip pim sparse-dense-mode
> >> ip igmp join-group 226.26.26.26
> >> half-duplex
> >> !
> >> interface Serial0/0
> >> ip address 183.1.0.5 255.255.255.0
> >> ip pim sparse-dense-mode
> >> encapsulation frame-relay
> >> ip ospf network broadcast
> >> frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.3 513 broadcast
> >> frame-relay map ip 183.1.0.4 504 broadcast
> >> no frame-relay inverse-arp
> >>
> >>
> >> !
> >> ip mroute 183.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 183.1.0.3
> >> ip mroute 150.1.2.2 255.255.255.255 183.1.0.3
> >>
> >> Rack1R5#trace 183.1.2.2
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Tracing the route to 183.1.2.2
> >>
> >> 1 183.1.58.8 0 msec 4 msec 4 msec
> >> 2 183.1.78.7 0 msec 4 msec 0 msec
> >> 3 183.1.17.1 0 msec 4 msec 4 msec
> >> 4 183.1.123.2 28 msec * 28 msec
> >> Rack1R5#trace 150.1.2.2
> >>
> >> Type escape sequence to abort.
> >> Tracing the route to 150.1.2.2
> >>
> >> 1 183.1.58.8 4 msec 0 msec 0 msec
> >> 2 183.1.78.7 4 msec 0 msec 4 msec
> >> 3 183.1.17.1 4 msec 4 msec 4 msec
> >> 4 183.1.123.2 28 msec * 28 msec
> >> Rack1R5#
> >>
> >>
> >



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