Re: DHCP Failover

From: John Underhill (stepnwlf@magma.ca)
Date: Sat Jun 12 2004 - 17:44:43 GMT-3


The address ranges are stacked one on the other 1918/192.168.x.0.. I tried
using the database command, but it only logs successful leases, nothing
more, and upon failure of one node, the secondary only overwrites the file,
(what is the point of that? ..are you going to manually rebind all those
addresses?) ..and because of the way dhcp works, -(first reply -then- lowest
server address), requests from the secondary server are always rejected.. So
I guess either forego redundancy, or create the /23.. I'll keep thinking on
it for now..
Thanks

----- Original Message -----
From: "Kenneth Wygand" <KWygand@customonline.com>
To: <stepnwlf@magma.ca>; <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
Sent: Saturday, June 12, 2004 4:07 PM
Subject: Re: DHCP Failover

> Hey John,
>
> Yes, I agree with not readdressing the network - when I said "lend itself
nicely to a /23 conversion", I meant, for example, do you have the next
highest class-C range available for each class-C range you have assigned (if
the IP scheme was designed with this level of expansion in mind). If so, a
/24 --> /23 conversion would be as simple as updating a few subnet masks in
a few places.
>
> Ken
> --------------------------
> Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: John Underhill <stepnwlf@magma.ca>
> To: Kenneth Wygand <KWygand@customonline.com>; ccielab@groupstudy.com
<ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> Sent: Sat Jun 12 14:33:58 2004
> Subject: Re: DHCP Failover
>
> I don't even want to think about re-addressing the network, (I don't
> particularly enjoy long talks with my manager..), with NAT operations,
> routing, VPNs, and all the static addressing, it would be a lot of work,
and
> down time..
> I think I will mock this up with a couple hosts and put a sniffer on the
> wire to see how it works..
> I'm sure I am not the only person who would like to see redundancy in a
> design of this kind, and with wireless gaining ground on the LAN, secure
> address assignments are becoming a real issue.. I'll let you know if it
> works.
>
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Kenneth Wygand" <KWygand@customonline.com>
> To: <stepnwlf@magma.ca>; <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> Sent: Saturday, June 12, 2004 2:15 PM
> Subject: Re: DHCP Failover
>
>
> > John,
> >
> > Not sure about the solution you are recommending, but does your current
IP
> addressing scheme lends itself nicely to a /23 conversion?
> >
> > Ken
> > --------------------------
> > Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: John Underhill <stepnwlf@magma.ca>
> > To: Kenneth Wygand <KWygand@customonline.com>; ccielab@groupstudy.com
> <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> > Sent: Sat Jun 12 14:10:55 2004
> > Subject: Re: DHCP Failover
> >
> > Unfortunately this doesn't scale very will on a /24 subnet.. What I mean
> to
> > do, is move away from centralized address management, and have access
> > routers handle dhcp for the local fabric. Right now I am using an active
> > cluster dhcp/dns solution, but for security reasons, (lease spoofing,
> > particularly for wireless, and more restrictive traffic policies at
access
> > points..), I would like to go with a distributed solution. The only
> problem
> > is redundancy.. I was thinking of using HSRP to load share on redundant
> > gateways, and splitting the scope between the two dhcp servers, each
> > assigning different gateways.. the only problem is, there are 200+ nodes
> on
> > this segment, so if one of the DHCP servers goes down, a divided scope
> will
> > not have enough address space to service the network. So what I was
> thinking
> > was: could I log both dhcp servers to a central database on a server,
let
> > them both use the same scope, and maintain redundancy and the full
address
> > space, while avoiding address assignment conflicts. So the question
> becomes,
> > what does the 'ip dhcp database tftp://x.x.x.x/filename' do exactly? I
am
> > under the impression, that it stores mappings for recovery purposes, but
> how
> > dynamic is it? Do the servers simply write to the file, or do they do a
> > lookup in the database before assigning an address? If it was the
latter,
> I
> > could have both servers connected to the same database to avoid address
> > conflicts, and load share the gateways.
> >
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Kenneth Wygand" <KWygand@customonline.com>
> > To: <stepnwlf@magma.ca>; <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> > Sent: Saturday, June 12, 2004 1:38 PM
> > Subject: Re: DHCP Failover
> >
> >
> > > John,
> > >
> > > Just set up two DHCP servers on the same segment but have each one
lease
> > out a non-overlapping subset of the dynamic IP addresses in that range.
> This
> > works perfectly. If you'd like, I can explain how this actually works
> behind
> > the scenes once I get to a real computer (on a blackberry right now).
Let
> me
> > know and hope this helps.
> > >
> > > Ken
> > > --------------------------
> > > Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless Handheld
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: nobody@groupstudy.com <nobody@groupstudy.com>
> > > To: ccielab@groupstudy.com <ccielab@groupstudy.com>
> > > Sent: Sat Jun 12 12:52:42 2004
> > > Subject: DHCP Failover
> > >
> > > I was wondering if by using the (ip dhcp database
> tftp://x.x.x.x/filename,
> > > maybe in conjunction with the update arp - secure dhcp..), could I
> create
> > > overlapping scopes, and use this for redundancy? This file will store
> the
> > > binding information, but I'm wondering if the dhcp servers consult
this
> > file
> > > before leasing an address, or is it simply warehousing the binding
> > > information.. Can someone think of some other way to create a
> > > redundant/failover dhcp solution using ios dhcp?
> > >
> > >



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