RE: Rip v1 installing /32 routes.

From: Jung, Jin (jin.jung@lmco.com)
Date: Sat Jun 21 2003 - 22:16:49 GMT-3


Hi all,,

That is correct behavior,

/32 routes is generated by ospf point-to-multipoint interfaces,
So you are running point-to-multipoint on r5 and r6 and r2 is running both
ptp and ptm sub interfaces.

And you have RIP and OSPF on r2, with 172.30.0.0 network under RIP.
And since r2 does not have /32 for its own ptm interface, you will not see
one at r4.

And remember that /32 is classful, just like /24 /16 /8

Now looks like you have 172.30.100.0 /29 under r2, you need to summarize
this route of /24.
And r4 will see it as 172.30.100.0 /24 and you will be able to ping r2.

Jin jung...

-----Original Message-----
From: Jason Cash [mailto:cash2001@swbell.net]
Sent: Friday, June 20, 2003 7:19 PM
To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: Rip v1 installing /32 routes.

I have a question regarding the behavior of RIP v1 and classless routes. I
have a router (r4) that is running RipV1, neighbored with R2, also running
RipV1 but OSPF and BGP as well. My problem is that, for some reason., R4 is
installing /32 routes in it's route table. These routes are part of R2's
multipoint interface (s0.100). The problem that I am facing is that R4 is
able to ping 172.30.100.5 and .6, but not .2 which is r2's interface. How
can I propagate the 172.30.100.2/32 route into RIP and why is this even
happening?

r4#si rip

R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/3] via 172.30.24.2, 02:24:04, Serial0/0.24

     172.30.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 10 subnets, 2 masks

R 172.30.200.0/24 [120/3] via 172.30.24.2, 02:24:04, Serial0/0.24

R 172.30.25.0/24 [120/1] via 172.30.24.2, 02:24:18, Serial0/0.24

R 172.30.12.0/24 [120/3] via 172.30.24.2, 02:24:18, Serial0/0.24

R 172.30.100.6/32 [120/3] via 172.30.24.2, 02:23:52, Serial0/0.24

R 172.30.100.5/32 [120/3] via 172.30.24.2, 02:24:04, Serial0/0.24

hostname r4

!

interface Loopback0

 ip address 192.168.4.4 255.255.255.255

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

 ip address 172.30.40.4 255.255.255.0

 no keepalive

 speed 100

 full-duplex

!

interface Serial0/0

 no ip address

 encapsulation frame-relay

 no frame-relay inverse-arp

!

interface Serial0/0.24 point-to-point

 ip address 172.30.24.4 255.255.255.0

 ip rip triggered

 frame-relay interface-dlci 401

!

router rip

 timers basic 30 180 0 240

 passive-interface FastEthernet0/0

 passive-interface Loopback0

 offset-list 0 out 4

 network 172.30.0.0

 network 192.168.4.0

r4#ping 172.30.100.5

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.100.5, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/63/68 ms

r4#ping 172.30.100.6

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.100.6, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 60/60/60 ms

r4#ping 172.30.100.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.30.100.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

..

R2

hostname r2

!

interface Loopback0

 ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.255

!

interface Ethernet0

 description to R1 E0 (crossover)

 ip address 172.30.12.2 255.255.255.192

!

interface Serial0

 no ip address

 encapsulation frame-relay

 no fair-queue

 no frame-relay inverse-arp

!

interface Serial0.24 point-to-point

 ip address 172.30.24.2 255.255.255.0

 ip rip triggered

 frame-relay interface-dlci 104

!

interface Serial0.100 multipoint

 ip address 172.30.100.2 255.255.255.248

 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint

 ip ospf hello-interval 10

 ip ospf transmit-delay 2

 frame-relay map ip 172.30.100.2 105

 frame-relay map ip 172.30.100.5 105 broadcast

 frame-relay map ip 172.30.100.6 106 broadcast

!

router ospf 1

 router-id 192.168.2.2

 log-adjacency-changes

 timers spf 6 12

 summary-address 172.30.12.0 255.255.255.0

 redistribute connected subnets route-map ospfconn

 redistribute rip subnets route-map rip2ospf

 network 172.30.100.0 0.0.0.7 area 0

 network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0 area 1

!

router rip

 timers basic 30 180 0 240

 redistribute connected metric 3

 redistribute ospf 1 metric 3

 passive-interface BRI0

 passive-interface Ethernet0

 passive-interface Loopback0

 passive-interface Serial0.100

 network 172.30.0.0

 distance 109



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