From: Pierrre-Alex GUANEL (pierreg@experttraining.net)
Date: Fri May 09 2003 - 05:39:28 GMT-3
Thanks for your replies.
1) There are no default routes in this network
The next hop (a loopback with a 32 bit mask) was learned via OSPF and is
reachable via OSPF.
The 188.1.2.0/24 route was learned by redistributing bgp into OSPF (so
should be synchronized!!!)
There is only one bgp route in the routing table of R1
2) I have posted my partial configs below for R1. Maybe something obvious I
missed!
Exhibit 5 ---> BGP Configuration
Exhibit 6 ---> OSPF Configuration
Exhibit 7----> Routing table
Exhibit 8----> BGP Table
---------------------- exhibit 5 ---------------------------------------
R1#show run | b bgp
router bgp 65531
bgp router-id 1.1.1.1
bgp cluster-id 1
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor Remote peer-group
neighbor Remote remote-as 65531
neighbor Remote update-source Loopback100
neighbor Remote route-reflector-client
neighbor Remote soft-reconfiguration inbound
neighbor 10.0.50.1 remote-as 65531 ! R5
neighbor 10.0.70.1 remote-as 65531 ! R7
neighbor 10.0.50.1 update-source Loopback100
neighbor 10.0.70.1 update-source Loopback100
neighbor 10.3.100.1 peer-group Remote ! R3
neighbor 10.4.100.1 peer-group Remote ! R4
------------------------exhibit 6 ----------------------------------------
R1#show run | b ospf
router ospf 100
router-id 1.1.1.1
log-adjacency-changes
network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 10.1.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 4
network 10.2.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 3
network 10.100.0.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
------------------------exhibit 7-----------------------------------------
R1#show ip route ospf
188.1.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E1 188.1.2.0 [110/106] via 10.0.0.7, 03:47:08, TokenRing0
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 17 subnets, 5 masks
O 10.1.0.3/32 [110/64] via 10.1.0.3, 05:10:28, Serial0.4
O E1 10.3.0.0/16 [110/164] via 10.2.0.3, 03:47:08, Serial0.3
O 10.1.0.2/32 [110/128] via 10.1.0.3, 05:10:28, Serial0.4
O 10.2.0.2/32 [110/128] via 10.2.0.3, 05:06:59, Serial0.3
O 10.2.0.3/32 [110/64] via 10.2.0.3, 05:06:59, Serial0.3
O E1 10.6.0.0/30 [110/106] via 10.0.0.5, 03:47:08, TokenRing0
O E1 10.4.0.0/16 [110/164] via 10.1.0.3, 03:47:08, Serial0.4
O E1 10.5.0.0/16 [110/106] via 10.0.0.5, 03:47:08, TokenRing0
O 10.0.50.1/32 [110/7] via 10.0.0.5, 03:47:18, TokenRing0
O 10.0.70.1/32 [110/7] via 10.0.0.7, 03:47:18, TokenRing0
O 10.4.100.1/32 [110/65] via 10.1.0.3, 05:10:28, Serial0.4
O 10.3.100.1/32 [110/65] via 10.2.0.3, 05:06:59, Serial0.3
O 10.200.0.1/32 [110/7] via 10.0.0.2, 03:47:18, TokenRing0
------------------------exhibit
8 ------------------------------------------------
R1#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 1, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i188.1.2.0/24 10.0.70.1 0 100 0 1 i
R1#
R1#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 1, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i188.1.2.0/24 10.0.70.1 0 100 0 1 i
R1#show ip bgp 188.1.2.0
BGP routing table entry for 188.1.2.0/24, version 0
Paths: (1 available, no best path)
Not advertised to any peer
1
10.0.70.1 (metric 7) from 10.0.70.1 (10.0.70.1)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, not synchronized
============================================================================
==
Pierre-Alex
-----Original Message-----
From: Brian Dennis [mailto:brian@labforge.com]
Sent: Friday, May 09, 2003 7:22 AM
To: 'Pierrre-Alex GUANEL'; ccielab@groupstudy.com
Cc: 'Cisco'
Subject: RE: BGP route not synchronized -- WEIRED!
Just because the next hop is pingable it does not mean it's a valid next
hop. Next hop addresses that are reachable only via a default route
aren't valid. Also next hop addresses that are reachable only via
another BGP route are also not valid.
Brian Dennis, CCIE #2210 (R&S/ISP-Dial/Security)
Director of CCIE Training and Development - IPexpert, Inc.
Mailto: brian@ipexpert.net
Toll Free: 866.225.8064
Outside U.S. & Canada: 312.321.6924
-----Original Message-----
From: nobody@groupstudy.com [mailto:nobody@groupstudy.com] On Behalf Of
Pierrre-Alex GUANEL
Sent: Thursday, May 08, 2003 10:24 PM
To: ccielab@groupstudy.com
Cc: Cisco
Subject: BGP route not synchronized -- WEIRED!
I have a problem with a router not advertising internal bgp routes to
its
peers (exhibit1)
The route (188.1.2.0/24) is synchronized (exhibit 2) and the next hop is
reacheable (exhibit 3) but the router still does not accept the route as
synchronized (exhibit 4)
The router is running IOS c2500-js-l.121-5.T.bin. I am puzzled. Any
ideas ?
R1#show ip bgp
BGP table version is 1, local router ID is 1.1.1.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
-------------------- exhibit 1
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* i188.1.2.0/24 10.0.70.1 0 100 0 1 i
-------------------- exhibit 2
R1#show ip route ospf | i 188.1.2.0
O E1 188.1.2.0 [110/106] via 10.0.0.7, 00:21:23, TokenRing0
-------------------- exhibit 3
R1#ping 10.0.70.1
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.70.1, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
--------------------------- exhibit 4
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/8/8 ms
R1#show ip bgp 188.1.2.0
BGP routing table entry for 188.1.2.0/24, version 0
Paths: (1 available, no best path)
Not advertised to any peer
1
10.0.70.1 (metric 7) from 10.0.70.1 (10.0.70.1)
Origin IGP, metric 0, localpref 100, valid, internal, not
synchronized
Thanks,
Pierre-Alex
This archive was generated by hypermail 2.1.4 : Mon Jun 02 2003 - 15:13:39 GMT-3