Help required on multicasting

From: Prakash H Somani (pdsccie@rediffmail.com)
Date: Wed Sep 18 2002 - 09:38:15 GMT-3


Hi Friends....

I am struggling with multicasting...can anyone please help ?

Following is the Scenario:

E2--R1 ------Ethernet-----R2
                        / \
                       / \
                      / \
                     R5 R6

R2 is FrHUB and R5 n R6 are spoke to R2 with single DLCI.

R1 Loopback is my RP. (10.1.1.1)
R2 Mapping agent.
R2 E2 address: 172.31.10.1 is igmp join-group 228.1.1.1
Running Sparse-mode. (Actually tried with Static RP and
Sparse-Dense mode also)

I dont understand why I m not able to ping 228.1.1.1 from R5 or
R6. Following is the config:

R2 Serial interface:

interface Serial0/0.256 multipoint
  ip address 172.31.100.2 255.255.255.248
  no ip directed-broadcast
  ip pim nbma-mode
  ip pim sparse-mode
  ip ospf message-digest-key 10 md5 wipro
  ipx network 256
  no ipx split-horizon eigrp 10
  no arp frame-relay
  frame-relay map llc2 106 broadcast
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0005 105 broadcast
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0006 106 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.2 105
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.5 105 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.6 106 broadcast
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
end

ip pim send-rp-discovery scope 10
=============================
R6 Serial Interface:

interface Serial0/0
  ip address 172.31.100.6 255.255.255.248
  no ip directed-broadcast
  ip pim sparse-mode
  encapsulation frame-relay
  ip ospf message-digest-key 10 md5 wipro
  ip ospf priority 0
  no ip mroute-cache
  ipx network 256
  no fair-queue
  frame-relay map llc2 601 broadcast
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0002 601 broadcast
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0005 601 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.2 601 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.5 601 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.6 601
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco
end

======================

R5 Config

r5#sh runn int s0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration:
!
interface Serial0/0
  ip address 172.31.100.5 255.255.255.248
  ip directed-broadcast
  ip pim sparse-mode
  encapsulation frame-relay
  ip ospf message-digest-key 10 md5 wipro
  ip ospf priority 0
  no ip mroute-cache
  logging event subif-link-status
  logging event dlci-status-change
  ipx network 256
  no fair-queue
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0002 501 broadcast
  frame-relay map ipx 256.0000.0000.0006 501 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.2 501 broadcast
  frame-relay map ip 172.31.100.6 501 broadcast
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
  frame-relay lmi-type cisco
end

===============

R1 Config:

Current configuration : 161 bytes
!
interface Ethernet5/0
  ip address 172.31.10.1 255.255.255.0
  ip pim sparse-mode
  ip mobile arp
  ip igmp join-group 228.1.1.1
  half-duplex
  ipx network 10
end

r1#sh runn int fa0/0
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 132 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
  ip address 172.31.12.1 255.255.255.0
  ip pim sparse-mode
  duplex auto
  speed auto
  ipx network 12
end

RP is available everywhere following is output from R5:

04:49:23: Auto-RP: Received RP-discovery, from 172.31.100.2,
RP_cnt 1, ht 180
04:49:23: Auto-RP: Update (224.0.0.0/4, RP:10.1.1.1), PIMv2 v1
r5#
r5#
r5#sh ip pim rp m
04:50:22: Auto-RP: Received RP-discovery, from 172.31.100.2,
RP_cnt 1, ht 180
04:50:22: Auto-RP: Update (224.0.0.0/4, RP:10.1.1.1), PIMv2 v1
r5#sh ip pim rp ma
r5#sh ip pim rp mapping
r5#sh ip pim rp mapping
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings

Group(s) 224.0.0.0/4
   RP 10.1.1.1 (?), v2v1
     Info source: 172.31.100.2 (?), via Auto-RP
          Uptime: 04:29:37, expires: 00:02:50
Group(s): 224.0.0.0/4, Static
     RP: 10.1.1.1 (?)

r5#sh ip pim rp-ha
r5#sh ip pim rp-hash 228.1.1.1
   RP 10.1.1.1 (?), v2v1
     Info source: 172.31.100.2 (?), via Auto-RP
          Uptime: 04:30:03, expires: 00:02:24

Following is the mroute table at R2:

r2#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P -
Pruned
        R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J -
Join SPT
        M - MSDP created entry, X - Proxy Join Timer Running
        A - Advertised via MSDP
Outgoing interface flags: H - Hardware switched
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop or VCD, State/Mode

(*, 224.0.1.39), 04:23:50/00:00:00, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DJCL
   Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
   Outgoing interface list:
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00
     Serial0/0.104, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00
     Ethernet0/0, Forward/Sparse, 04:23:50/00:02:48

(10.1.1.1, 224.0.1.39), 04:23:50/00:02:59, flags: CLT
   Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 172.31.12.1
   Outgoing interface list:
     Serial0/0.104, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00
(10.1.1.1, 224.0.1.39), 04:23:50/00:02:59, flags: CLT
   Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 172.31.12.1
   Outgoing interface list:
     Serial0/0.104, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:50/00:00:00

(*, 224.0.1.40), 04:23:50/00:00:00, RP 0.0.0.0, flags: DJCL
   Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
   Outgoing interface list:
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:24:02/00:00:00
     Serial0/0.104, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:24:02/00:00:00

(10.2.2.2, 224.0.1.40), 04:23:13/00:02:55, flags: CLTA
   Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
   Outgoing interface list:
     Serial0/0.104, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:23:13/00:00:00

(172.31.24.2, 224.0.1.40), 00:02:05/00:01:24, flags: CLT
   Incoming interface: Serial0/0.104, RPF nbr 172.31.24.4
   Outgoing interface list:
     Ethernet0/0, Forward/Sparse, 00:02:06/00:03:25
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 00:02:06/00:00:00

(*, 229.1.1.1), 04:24:02/00:00:00, RP 10.1.1.1, flags: SJCL
   Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 172.31.12.1
   Outgoing interface list:
     Loopback0, Forward/Sparse-Dense, 04:24:02/00:02:25

(*, 228.1.1.1), 00:01:07/00:02:59, RP 10.1.1.1, flags: SP
   Incoming interface: Ethernet0/0, RPF nbr 172.31.12.1
   Outgoing interface list: Null

(172.31.100.5, 228.1.1.1), 00:01:31/00:01:28, flags: PT
   Incoming interface: Serial0/0.256, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
   Outgoing interface list: Null

I know the last mroute should show me outgoing interface as e0/0
but it has been prunned ...I dont knwo why ??

Thanks in advance.

Regards....Prakash



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