RE: OSPF interface authentication (not area authent.)

From: TK-Network Çözümleri (umit.askan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Thu Jul 25 2002 - 09:38:31 GMT-3


   
Hi,

yes you can. the way is a little tricky. look my topology. R2 is hub and
R3 and R4( authenticated) spokes.
you must write ip ospf auth under interface, But you have only one int.
Make 2 multipoint subints and give them ip's at the same block.
at the situation you can make auth at one subint.
when you make 2 subints with the same ip block, hub router sees that
block with 2 different int and one packet goes on true int one packet
goes on wrong int.
for solving that problem write static routes or make the ospf net type
point-to-multipont ( inserts host routes ) for saying go along that way.

I tried it for you : look the configs, it is working

R2........................................

interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface Serial1/0
 no ip address
 encapsulation frame-relay
 no fair-queue
!
interface Serial1/0.1 multipoint
 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.3 203 broadcast
!
nterface Serial1/0.3 multipoint
 ip address 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
 ip ospf authentication
 ip ospf authentication-key cisco
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.4 204 broadcast
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
 network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R4..........................................................

interface Serial0/0
 ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip ospf authentication
 ip ospf authentication-key cisco
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 no arp frame-relay
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 402 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 402 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.3 402 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

R3....................................................

interface Serial0/0
 ip address 1.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
 encapsulation frame-relay
 ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
 ip ospf priority 0
 no fair-queue
 no arp frame-relay
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.1 302 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.2 302 broadcast
 frame-relay map ip 1.1.1.4 302 broadcast
 no frame-relay inverse-arp
!
router ospf 1
 log-adjacency-changes
 network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0

........................................................................
........................................................

R4#sh ip rou
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS
inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 4 subnets, 2 masks
O 1.1.1.1/32 [110/781] via 1.1.1.2, 00:16:15, Serial0/0
C 1.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
O 1.1.1.3/32 [110/829] via 1.1.1.2, 00:16:15, Serial0/0
O 1.1.1.2/32 [110/781] via 1.1.1.2, 00:16:15, Serial0/0
     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 10.10.10.0 [110/782] via 1.1.1.2, 00:16:15, Serial0/0

........................................................................
.........................................................

R2
Serial1/0.3 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 1.1.1.2/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 1.1.1.2, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
Cost: 48
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:09
  Index 2/2, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 1.1.1.4
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)
  Simple password authentication enabled
............................................. OKI DOKI
.................................
Serial1/0.1 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet Address 1.1.1.1/24, Area 0
  Process ID 1, Router ID 1.1.1.2, Network Type POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
Cost: 48
  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT,
  Timer intervals configured, Hello 30, Dead 120, Wait 120, Retransmit 5
    Hello due in 00:00:22
  Index 1/1, flood queue length 0
  Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)
  Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1
  Last flood scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec
  Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor count is 1
    Adjacent with neighbor 1.1.1.3
  Suppress hello for 0 neighbor(s)

Hope this helps
best Regards
umit

-----Original Message-----
From: yakout esmat [mailto:yesmat@iprimus.com.au]
Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2002 14:09
To: Groupstudy
Subject: OSPF interface authentication (not area authent.)

I have come across a OSPF Interface authentication issue might or might
not
be of significance.

If we have hub and two spokes in frame relay network sharing the same
subnet.

If I do interface authentication between the hub and one of the spokes
only,
I lose adjancey with the other spoke understandably.

Is there a way with which we can do interface ONLY authentication (not
are
authentication) between hub and only one of the spokes without loosing
the
other spoke??

I would think not, but if any body has insight on this issue, would be
appreciated.

Cheers

Yakout



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