RE: ip multicasting and ping

From: Steve Clubb (sclubb@xxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Sun Jan 21 2001 - 16:16:28 GMT-3


   
I changed the ip igmp join-group to r1's loopback and changed the rp-address
on r2 to r1's loopback.

I also added global command ip pim rp-address 137.20.2.1 to r1.

Now I can ping the join-group address:

r2#ping 224.2.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

Reply to request 0 from 137.20.12.1, 80 ms
Reply to request 0 from 137.20.12.1, 128 ms
Reply to request 0 from 137.20.12.1, 92 ms

I later (not shown) added a join-group address (225.4.4.4) to e0 and was
able to ping.

Does this look right to you?

*****************************************

Here are the new configs and show outputs:

hostname r2
!
ip multicast-routing
ip dvmrp route-limit 20000
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 137.20.2.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim nbma-mode
 ip pim sparse-mode
 !
interface Serial0
 ip address 137.20.12.2 255.255.255.0
 ip pim nbma-mode
 ip pim sparse-mode
 encapsulation frame-relay
 frame-relay interface-dlci 202
!
interface TokenRing0
 ip address 137.20.22.1 255.255.255.240
 ip pim sparse-mode
 ip multicast use-functional
!
ip pim rp-address 137.20.2.1

*********************************

hostname r1
!
ip multicast-routing
ip dvmrp route-limit 20000
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 137.20.1.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim nbma-mode
 ip pim sparse-mode
 ip igmp join-group 224.2.2.2
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 137.20.10.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim sparse-mode
!
interface Serial0.2 point-to-point
 ip address 137.20.12.1 255.255.255.0
 ip pim nbma-mode
 ip pim sparse-mode
 frame-relay interface-dlci 202
!
ip pim rp-address 137.20.2.1

********************************

r2#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned
       R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, State/Mode

(*, 224.0.1.40), 00:18:21/00:00:00, RP 137.20.2.1, flags: SJCL
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    Serial0, 137.20.12.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:02:33/00:02:57
    TokenRing0, Forward/Sparse, 00:18:21/00:02:05

(*, 224.2.2.2), 00:02:34/00:02:59, RP 137.20.2.1, flags: SJ
  Incoming interface: Null, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    Serial0, 137.20.12.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:02:34/00:02:25

(137.20.2.1/32, 224.2.2.2), 00:01:43/00:01:16, flags: T
  Incoming interface: Loopback0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    Serial0, 137.20.12.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:01:43/00:02:25

(137.20.12.2/32, 224.2.2.2), 00:01:43/00:01:17, flags:
  Incoming interface: Serial0, RPF nbr 0.0.0.0
  Outgoing interface list:
    Serial0, 137.20.12.1, Forward/Sparse, 00:01:44/00:02:23

r2#sh ip pim nei
PIM Neighbor Table
Neighbor Address Interface Uptime Expires Mode
137.20.12.1 Serial0 11:24:25 00:01:27 Sparse

r2#sh ip pim rp
Group: 224.0.1.40, RP: 137.20.2.1, next RP-reachable in 00:00:57
Group: 224.2.2.2, RP: 137.20.2.1, next RP-reachable in 00:00:11

r2#sh ip pim rp mapp
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings

Group(s) 224.0.1.39/32, uptime: 00:18:39, expires: never
    RP 137.20.2.1 (?)
    Info source: local
Group(s) 224.0.1.40/32, uptime: 00:18:39, expires: never
    RP 137.20.2.1 (?)
    Info source: local
Group(s): 224.0.0.0/4, Static
    RP: 137.20.2.1 (?)

********************************

r1#sh ip mroute
IP Multicast Routing Table
Flags: D - Dense, S - Sparse, C - Connected, L - Local, P - Pruned
       R - RP-bit set, F - Register flag, T - SPT-bit set, J - Join SPT
Timers: Uptime/Expires
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, State/Mode

(*, 224.0.1.40), 11:26:40/00:00:00, RP 137.20.2.1, flags: SJCL
  Incoming interface: Serial0.2, RPF nbr 137.20.12.2
  Outgoing interface list:
    Ethernet0, Forward/Sparse, 11:26:40/00:02:42

(*, 224.2.2.2), 00:03:06/00:00:00, RP 137.20.2.1, flags: SJCLF
  Incoming interface: Serial0.2, RPF nbr 137.20.12.2
  Outgoing interface list:
    Loopback0, Forward/Dense, 00:03:07/00:00:00

(137.20.2.1/32, 224.2.2.2), 00:02:15/00:00:44, flags: CLJT
  Incoming interface: Serial0.2, RPF nbr 137.20.12.2
  Outgoing interface list:
    Loopback0, Forward/Dense, 00:02:15/00:00:00

(137.20.12.2/32, 224.2.2.2), 00:02:15/00:00:44, flags: CLFT
  Incoming interface: Serial0.2, RPF nbr 137.20.12.2, Registering
  Outgoing interface list:
    Loopback0, Forward/Dense, 00:02:16/00:00:00

r1#sh ip pim nei
PIM Neighbor Table
Neighbor Address Interface Uptime Expires Mode
137.20.12.2 Serial0.2 11:24:18 00:01:24 Sparse

r1#sh ip pim rp
Group: 224.0.1.40, RP: 137.20.2.1, uptime 00:03:31, expires 00:02:21
Group: 224.2.2.2, RP: 137.20.2.1, v1, uptime 00:03:31, expires never

r1#sh ip pim rp mapp
PIM Group-to-RP Mappings

Group(s) 224.0.1.39/32, uptime: 00:04:02, expires: never
    RP 137.20.2.1 (?)
    Info source: local
Group(s) 224.0.1.40/32, uptime: 00:04:02, expires: never
    RP 137.20.2.1 (?)
    Info source: local
Group(s): 224.0.0.0/4, Static
    RP: 137.20.2.1 (?)
*************************************************

-----Original Message-----
From: Atif Awan [mailto:atifawan@hotmail.com]
Sent: Sunday, January 21, 2001 8:35 AM
To: tvarriale@telocity.com; sclubb@cattech.com
Cc: ccielab@groupstudy.com
Subject: Re: ip multicasting and ping

R2 does not have to join that group explicitly. Send us the output of the
command show ip mroute, show ip pim neighbors, and show ip igmp groups for
both routers.

Regards

Atif

>From: "tv"
>Reply-To: "tv"
>To: "Steve Clubb"
>CC:
>Subject: Re: ip multicasting and ping
>Date: Sun, 21 Jan 2001 10:13:07 -0600
>
>I think you are not telling r2 to join anything. Recommendations:
>
>Try to make a loopback on r1 the rp.
>Have r2 join the multicast address.
>do a show ip mroute on r2 before you ping.
>
>Let us know how it works.
>
>tv
>
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "Steve Clubb"
>To:
>Sent: Sunday, January 21, 2001 2:15 AM
>Subject: ip multicasting and ping
>
>
> > For all you multi-cast wizards out there, I have 2 routers configured as

> > such:
> >
> > r2 cannot ping multicast 224.2.2.2-4 on r1's e0.
> >
> > Any reasons why?
> >
> > Thanks,
> >
> > Steve
> >
> >
> > r1#
> > ip multicast-routing
> > ip dvmrp route-limit 20000
> > !
> > interface Ethernet0
> > ip address 137.20.10.1 255.255.255.0
> > ip pim sparse-mode
> > ip igmp join-group 224.2.2.2
> > !
> > interface Serial0.2 point-to-point
> > ip address 137.20.12.1 255.255.255.0
> > ip pim nbma-mode
> > ip pim sparse-mode
> >
> > r2#
> > ip multicast-routing
> > ip dvmrp route-limit 20000
> > !
> > interface Serial0
> > ip address 137.20.12.2 255.255.255.0
> > ip pim nbma-mode
> > ip pim sparse-mode
> > !
> > interface TokenRing0
> > ip address 137.20.22.1 255.255.255.240
> > ip multicast use-functional
> > ip pim sparse-mode
> > !
> > ip pim rp-address 137.20.12.1
> >
> >
> > r2#ping 224.2.2.2
> >
> > Type escape sequence to abort.
> > Sending 1, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 224.2.2.2, timeout is 2 seconds:
> > ..
> > r2#
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >



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