RE: OSPF Trivia

From: John Howell (jhowell@xxxxxxxxxxxx)
Date: Mon May 17 1999 - 18:38:09 GMT-3


   
   
    Title: OSPF Trivia
    
   Here is a snip from the command reference and inverse-arp has nothing
   to do with DLCI assignment. You can run OSPF in NON_BROADCAST or
   POINT_TO_MULTIPOINT over a frame mulitpoint. Can you send me a "show
   frame pvc"' for me.
   
frame-relay interface-dlci

   To assign a data link connection identifier (DLCI) to a specified
   Frame Relay subinterface on the router or access server, use the
   frame-relay interface-dlci interface configuration command. Use the no
   form of this command to remove this assignment.
   frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco] [voice-encap size]
   [voice-cir cir]
   no frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco] [voice-encap size]
   [voice-cir cir]
   
Syntax Description

   CAPTION:
   
   dlci
   
   DLCI number to be used on the specified subinterface.
   
   ietf | cisco
   
   (Optional) Encapsulation type: Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
   Frame Relay encapsulation or Cisco Frame Relay encapsulation.
   
   voice-encap size
   
   (Optional; supported on the Cisco MC3810 only.) Specifies that data
   fragmentation will be used to support Voice over Frame Relay. The
   voice encapsulation size denotes the data fragmentation size. The
   valid range is from 80 to 1600 bytes.
   
   For a list of recommended data fragmentation sizes and an important
   note regarding the voice-encap option, see the "Usage Guidelines"
   section.
   
   voice-cir cir
   
   (Optional; supported on the Cisco MC3810 only.) Specifies the upper
   limit on the voice bandwidth that may be reserved for this DLCI. The
   default is the CIR configured for the Frame Relay map class. For more
   information, see the "Usage Guidelines" section.
   
Default

   No DLCI is assigned.
   
   Thanks,
   John T. Howell
   Cohesive Technology Solutions
   Senior Consultant/Engineer
   CCNP/CCDP, MCSE+I, MCNE
   225-751-6100
   225-751-6200 (fax)
   
   -----Original Message-----
   From: Mark, Detrick [mailto:mdetrick@cisco.com]
   Sent: Monday, May 17, 1999 4:27 PM
   To: John Howell
   Cc: GroupStudy (E-mail)
   Subject: Re: OSPF Trivia
   
   Not true. I never use interface-dlci commands on my multipoint
   interfaces. Inverse-arp will take care of it, which is on by default.
   
   For OSPF you must use the IP OSPF NETWORK POINT-TO-MULTIPOINT
   command. I did a sh ru for you below of a router that is acting as a
   FR hub, int s0.2. Proper configuration is to have the remote routers
   also configured as multipoint and also using the OSPF command. All
   multipoint subinterfaces should use map and not interface-dlci.
   
   
   
   Current configuration:
   !
   version 11.2
   no service password-encryption
   no service udp-small-servers
   no service tcp-small-servers
   !
   hostname tiger
   !
   !
   ip subnet-zero
   no ip domain-lookup
   clns routing
   !
   interface Loopback0
    ip address 1.1.1.4 255.255.255.255
   !
   interface Ethernet0
    ip address 100.1.0.1 255.255.255.252
   !
   interface Serial0
    no ip address
    encapsulation frame-relay
    bandwidth 2000
   !
   interface Serial0.1 point-to-point
    ip address 11.0.1.1 255.255.255.252
    bandwidth 2000
    frame-relay interface-dlci 107
   !
   interface Serial0.2 multipoint
    ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
    ip ospf network point-to-multipoint
    bandwidth 2000
    frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.2 127 broadcast
    frame-relay map ip 10.0.0.3 147 broadcast
   !
   interface Serial1
    ip address 100.0.0.1 255.255.255.252
    ip router isis
    clockrate 2000000
   !
   interface BRI0
    no ip address
    shutdown
   !
   router eigrp 1
    network 100.0.0.0
   !
   router ospf 1
    network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 5
    network 1.1.1.4 0.0.0.0 area 5
    network 11.0.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 13
    area 5 virtual-link 1.1.1.1
    area 5 virtual-link 1.1.1.2
    area 13 stub no-summary
   !
   router isis
    redistribute ospf 1 metric 32 metric-type internal level-2
    default-information originate
    net 49.0001.0000.0000.000a.00
   !
   router bgp 200
    no synchronization
    network 100.0.0.0 mask 255.255.255.252
    network 1.1.1.5 mask 255.255.255.255
    network 101.8.0.0 mask 255.248.0.0
    neighbor 10.0.0.2 remote-as 100
    neighbor 10.0.0.3 remote-as 100
    neighbor 100.1.0.2 remote-as 200
    no auto-summary
   !
   ip classless
   !
   !
   line con 0
    exec-timeout 0 0
   line aux 0
   line vty 0 4
    login
   !
   end
   
   
   
   Mark Detrick
   DSL Business Unit
   Cisco Systems
   2569 McCabe Way
   Irvine, CA 92614
   
   ----- Original Message -----
   
   From: John Howell
   
   To: 'Mark, Detrick'
   
   Sent: Monday, May 17, 1999 1:54 PM
   
   Subject: RE: OSPF Trivia
   
   Look up the command frame interface DLCI. That commands associates as
   DLCI with a sub interface. By default all DLCI's are assignee to the
   physical interface. You have to have that command.
   
   
   
     Thanks,
     John T. Howell
     Cohesive Technology Solutions
     Senior Consultant/Engineer
     CCNP/CCDP, MCSE+I, MCNE
     225-751-6100
     225-751-6200 (fax)
     
   
   
   -----Original Message-----
   From: Mark, Detrick [mailto:mdetrick@cisco.com]
   Sent: Monday, May 17, 1999 3:43 PM
   To: John Howell; GroupStudy (E-mail)
   Subject: Re: OSPF Trivia
   
   Your multipoint interface needs to use maps and not interface-dlci
   statements.
   
   
   
   Mark Detrick
   DSL Business Unit
   Cisco Systems
   2569 McCabe Way
   Irvine, CA 92614
   
   ----- Original Message -----
   
   From: John Howell
   
   To: GroupStudy (E-mail)
   
   Sent: Monday, May 17, 1999 1:21 PM
   
   Subject: OSPF Trivia
   
     I thought that I would change the subject since we have beat IPX to
     death. Below is a setup for a multipoint Frame network. Why does
     router R2 loose all OSPF routes when the PVC to R6 comes up? Why
     does R3 and R6 maintain routes from OSPF?
     
     R6 (hub)
     interface Serial0
      no ip address
      encapsulation frame-relay
     !
     interface Serial0.1 multipoint
      ip address 170.100.2.1 255.255.255.0
      frame-relay interface-dlci 202
      frame-relay interface-dlci 203
     
     interface Ethernet0
      ip address 170.100.70.1 255.255.255.0
     
     router ospf 100
      network 170.100.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
      neighbor 170.100.2.3
      neighbor 170.100.2.2
     
     R2 (spoke)
     interface Serial0
      ip address 170.100.2.2 255.255.255.0
      encapsulation frame-relay
      frame-relay map ip 170.100.2.1 102 broadcast
     
     interface Ethernet0
      ip address 170.100.82.1 255.255.255.192
     
     interface TokenRing0
      ip address 170.100.81.1 255.255.255.0
     
     router ospf 100
      network 170.100.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
      network 170.100.82.0 0.0.0.63 area 2
      network 170.100.81.0 0.0.0.255 area 5
     
     R3 (spoke)
     interface Serial0
      ip address 170.100.2.3 255.255.255.0
      encapsulation frame-relay
      frame-relay map ip 170.100.2.1 103 broadcast
     
     interface Async1
      ip address 170.100.90.1 255.255.255.248
      encapsulation ppp
      async default routing
      async dynamic routing
      async mode dedicated
     
     interface Ethernet0
      ip address 170.100.82.2 255.255.255.192
     
     router ospf 100
      network 170.100.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
      network 170.100.82.0 0.0.0.63 area 2
      network 170.100.90.0 0.0.0.7 area 3
      area 3 virtual-link 170.100.101.1
     
     Thanks,
     John T. Howell
     Cohesive Technology Solutions
     Senior Consultant/Engineer
     CCNP/CCDP, MCSE+I, MCNE
     225-751-6100
     225-751-6200 (fax)



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